题目内容

When Ron Clark began teaching in 1995, his teacher gave him this advice, “If you can  1  the life of one child, you’ll be a success.” Up to now, Ron still doesn’t agree with that advice. When Ron entered a class, he decided to change every student’s life for the better.
Ron never planned on being a teacher. After  2 , he travelled around the world, living a life  3  of adventures(冒险), but after getting terribly sick, he went back to his hometown, North Carolina. Then he got  4  again and taught at a school there. “From then on it was like magic — I fell in love with teaching.” said Ron. After five years of teaching, he heard that some schools in East Harlem, New York were failing because there were  6  good teachers. “At that moment I had a(n)  6— it was like a calling,” he said. “And so I said, ‘I’m going to do it.”
Before school started, Ron went to every single student’s home to  7  with their families. He gave his students his home phone number, so if they had any  8  with their homework, they could call him. To connect with his students, Ron knew he should use special  9  of teaching. He learned to play funny games with them, gave them  10  lessons, and spent his time showing students  11  New York’s tourist attractions. His students studied harder and behaved better in  12 .
Because of his  13  in North Carolina and Harlem, Ron Clark has become one of the most successful teachers in America. And his book called The Essential 55, more than  14  else, has become very popular in the world.
Sold in over 25  15 , The Essential 55 has encouraged teachers around the world to influence the lives of all of their students. Ron Clark is now starting a new school in Atlanta, Georgia — probably his biggest adventure!
小题1:
A．liveB．influenceC．makeD．choose
小题2:
A．schoolB．workC．classD．college
小题3:
A．filledB．fondC．proudD．full
小题4:
A．terribleB．wellC．sickD．pleased
小题5:
A．someB．fewC．manyD．more
小题6:
A．feelingB．ideaC．viewD．mind
小题7:
A．playB．studyC．dealD．meet
小题8:
A．informationB．adviceC．taskD．trouble
小题9:
A．waysB．goalsC．rulesD．aims
小题10:
A．friendlyB．nicelyC．livelyD．lovely
小题11:
A．acrossB．alongC．aroundD．at
小题12:
A．subjectB．lessonC．returnD．score
小题13:
A．effectsB．affectsC．worksD．efforts
小题14:
A．anywhere B．anyoneC．anything D．nothing
小题15:
A．townsB．citiesC．countriesD．universities

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:B
小题6:A
小题7:D
小题8:D
小题9:A
小题10:C
小题11:C
小题12:C
小题13:D
小题14:C
小题15:C

试题分析：这篇短文主要记述了美国一名著名的教师——Ron Clark，他对教学充满了热情，因为“老师”这份工作赐给他许多宝贵的机会让他得以改变学生的一生，这就是来自美国北卡罗来纳州的教师Ron Clark。他从自己多年的教学经验中总结出了55个细节，写成了《教育的55个细节》（TheEssential 55），与老师和同学们共勉。
小题1:动词辨析。A. 居住，生活；B. 影响，改变；C. 制作，使得；D. 选择。联系下文，可知此处指的是如果你能影响一个孩子的生活，你就是一个成功者。故选B。
小题2:名词辨析。A. 学校；B. 工作；C. 班级；D. 大学。结合语境可知此处指的是他大学毕业后，故选D。
小题3:结合语境可知此处指的是过着一种充满冒险的生活。Fill后一般搭配介词with，故选D，full of充满……。
小题4:联系上下文描述，可知此处指的是他又恢复健康，故选B，健康的。
小题5:联系前文描述，可知此处表示否定含义，故选B，因为好教师很少。
小题6:名词辨析。A. 感觉；B.思想，想法；C.视野，意见；D. 理智，意见；联系下文描述，可知此处指的是 我有一种感觉，故选A，感觉。
小题7:联系下文with their families.可知此处指的是和他们的家人见面，故选D，会见。
小题8:名词辨析。A.信息，资料；B. 建议，忠告；C.工作，业务；D. 麻烦，烦恼。结合语境可知此处指的是如果他们有任何关于作业的烦恼，故选D。
小题9:名词辨析。A.道路，方法；B. 目标，目的；C.规则，条例；D.目的，目标。结合语境可知此处指的是他应该用特殊的教学方法。故选A。
小题10:形容词辨析。A. 友好的；B.副词，漂亮地；C.生动的；D. 可爱的。结合语境可知此处指的是给他们上生动的课堂，故选C。
小题11:介词辨析。A. 在……对面；B.沿着；C.四处，在……周围；D.在一点。联系下文，可知此处指的是在纽约的旅游景点四周。故选C。
小题12:联系前文描述，可知此处指的是作为回报，他的学生努力学习并且表现的更好。故选C。
小题13:结合语境可知此处指的是由于他的努力，他成为了美国最成功的老师之一。结合语境可知选D。
小题14:词义辨析。A. 任何地方；B. 任何人；C. 任何事；D. 什么也没有。联系前文，可知此处指的是其它任何事，故选C，
小题15:联系下文around the world to influence the lives of all of their students.描述，可知此处指的是在超过25个国家进行销售，故选C，国家。
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
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Alexis was an old woman. She had no children because she did not like children at all. But she loved cats. She had mother cats and baby cats. She had black cats and white cats. The children in the neighborhood came to her house to play with the cats. More and more cats came to the old woman’s house. There were too many cats. The old woman couldn’t feed them all. Then she had an idea (主意). “The children love my cats,” she thought (想). So she gave each child a cat. Then she was very happy. And the children were very happy, too. And the cats were pleased, too, because they each had a room.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
小题1:Alexis didn’t have any children.
小题2:She liked children very much.
小题3:She had four cats.
小题4:The children in the neighborhood loved her cats very much.
小题5:She gave each child a cat because she couldn’t feed them all.
At midnight (半夜) Mr. King coughed again. He got up and took some medicine. Before he lay down again, he smoked. And he couldn't go to sleep any longer. He found the medicine book and began to read it. He was afraid he had lung cancer(肺癌). He seemed to see death was waiting for him. Tears (眼泪)ran down his face. He didn’t see his wife was standing by him.
“What’s wrong with you, dear?”asked the woman.
“Nothing,” the old man answered and covered his face with his hands. The old woman opened the book and understood at once. She said, “You must stop smoking right now. ”
“I began to smoke when I was nine, you know. How can I do that?”
“But I think health is more important. ”
Mr. King coughed again and his wife said, “Go to see a doctor tomorrow. He will be able to help you, I think. ”
The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examination（X光检查）of his lungs(肺). And then he looked at the X-ray carefully for a long time.
“Tell me the truth, doctor. ” said Mr. King, “Do you see any shadows (阴影) in my lungs?”
“No, I don’t see anything. ”
“Yes?” the old man said happily. “Really?”
“Yes. Your lungs are turning black. How can I see any shadows?”
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。（5分）
小题1:Mr. King got up to cough because he smoked too much.
小题2:Mr. King wasn’t afraid of death.
小题3:The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examination because he wanted to look more carefully at Mr. King’ s lungs.
小题4:The doctor found some shadows in Mr. King’s lungs.
小题5:There was nothing serious with Mr. King.


Look carefully at the back of a California state quarter. A man with a walking stick is pictured there. A bird called a California condor(大秃鹫)is flying overhead. Who is this man, and why is he so important that he is featured(处于显著地位)on the back of a coin?
The man on this quarter is John Muir. Even as a child, Muir loved watching nature. As a young man, he spent much of his life exploring the beauty of the wilderness. He walked more than a thousand miles across the country, through fields and woods. John Muir liked writing about the places he visited, describing their beauty.
Muir also wrote about problems. In order to create more farmland for sheep and cattle, many trees were being cut down. This made Muir unhappy and worried, because he knew that trees were important to forests and to the animals that lived in them．Muir believed that nature should be conserved(保护)instead of being changed by human beings. He wrote articles in magazines and newspapers to spread the word about conserving forests. Soon, others began to listen.
Muir wrote letters to important people, such as President Theodore Roosevelt. The president admired Muir’s love for nature. When Roosevelt came to visit Muir in California. Muir convinced(说服)the president to go camping with him for three nights under the trees so they could talk about conservation. Later, President Roosevelt set aside 148 million acres of land for national forests and established(建立)five national parks. National parks are large areas of land that are protected from development. This means that people cannot build homes or businesses there. One of these parks is Yosemite National Park, the area that is featured on the back of the California quarter.
Though it has been almost one hundred years since John Muir died, people continue his work today. His work as a conservationist helped us to see the beauty of our natural world. John Muir made us understand the importance of protecting our earth and our resources---then, now, and for the future.
小题1:Why did President Theodore Roosevelt visit John Muir?
A．Because Roosevelt loved watching nature.
B．Because Roosevelt received letters from John Muir.
C．Because Roosevelt admired John Muir’s love for nature.
D．Because Roosevelt was sad about the problems with farmland.
小题2:Why is John Muir featured on the back of a California state quarter?
A．Because he walked over a thousand miles across the country.
B．Because he helped people understand the importance of protecting the natural world.
C．Because he wrote articles to spread the word about conserving forests.
D．Because he once wrote several letters to President Theodore Roosevelt.
小题3:What is the writer’s purpose of writing this article?
A．To advise readers to become active conservationists.
B．To make us interested in the story about a great man.
C．To tell us something about an important person in history.
D．To give information about how to conserve the environment.
Long long ago, a young man found a spring of delicious clean water while he was going through the desert. He brought some back to the oldest man in his village, who had been his teacher before. After a four-day journey he sent the water to the old man who took a deep drink, smiled warmly and thanked his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his village happily. The next day, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spat it out, saying it was awful. It went bad because it had stayed in the old leather container(皮革容器) for so many days in such hot weather. The student asked his teacher why he pretended(假装) to like the awful water. The teacher replied, "You only tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for love and kindness. And nothing could be sweeter than these."
　　I think we understand this lesson best when we receive small gifts of love from very young kids. Whether it's a slice of bread or a piece of colored paper, the natural and right response(反应) is to show our thanks and happiness because we get love from the gift.
　 To show our thanks doesn't always come naturally. Unfortunately, most children and many adults only see the thing itself. They never feel the meaning of the thing. We should tell ourselves and teach our children about showing thanks and happiness to the persons who give the gifts from their hearts because gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart.
小题1:Where did the young man find the water?
A．In a spring.B．In a river.C．In a lake.D．In a village.
小题2:How long did the water stay in the old leather container?
A．Six days.B．Five days.C．Four days.D．Three days.
小题3:What does the word “replied” mean?
A．smiledB．criedC．answeredD．got angry
小题4:According to the passage, what is the right response when we get gifts from others?
A．We eat it up at once.
B．We only see the thing itself.
C．We think about the meaning of the bread.
D．We usually show our thanks and happiness naturally.
小题5:What does the writer want to tell us?
A．We should never receive anything from others.
B．We should show thanks and happiness when we get the gifts from the heart.
C．We should pretend to love the things given by others all the time.
D．We should give gifts from our hearts.
Once there was a farmer .He had three sons .They were all lazy boys. One day he felt that he was going to die .He called them together and told them that there was a treasure（财宝） hidden（藏） in the fields .
“Turn the earth over for it ,” said he ,”and you will be sure to find it .”
As soon as the farmer died , the lazy boys began to turn the earth in the fields . They dug and dug ,but they couldn’t find any treasure .
They used a plough(犁) .They ploughed as deep as they could, but still they didn’t find the treasure .It was time for sowing (种).
“Let’s sow rice in these fields .”one of them said, “Since the earth is already turned .”
“That’s fine ,”the others replied（回答） ,and they began to sow .
When autumn came , they were surprised to see the golden(金色的) rice in the fields .Their harvest was better than that in any of their neighbors’ fields .
Then the boys understand what their father said .The fields give treasure to those who work hard .
小题1:One day the farmer called his sons together because ____.
A．he knew he was dying
B． he need their help
C．he wanted to give them his treasure
D．he wanted to ask them something
小题2:The farmer’s sons _____.
A．were hard-working men
B．loved farm work
C．loved money but didn’t like to work.
D．were too lazy to look for the treasure
小题3:The farmer told his sons that _____.
A．there was money and gold hidden in their neighbors’ fields.
B．he was going to hide some money in the fields
C．they must put more earth all over the fields.
D．they must turn the earth over in the fields for the treasure.
小题4:One of the boys suggested that they sow rice in the fields because _____.
A．he knew they would have a good harvest.
B．it was time for sowing and the earth was already turned
C．he liked rice
D．he wasn’t so lazy as his brothers
小题5:Their rice harvest in autumn was _____.
A．a poor one
B．a good one , but not so good as that of their neighbors .
C．not a good one
D．better than that in any of their neighbors’ fields.
The story tell us about the British writer, Richard Savage. He was once living in London with   1  money in his pockets. In order to get some food and clothes, he wrote the story of his life and managed to have it published. But not many copies of his books were   2  in the shops, and he was still living a hard life. Because of anxiety(忧虑)and malnutrition(营养不良)， he became very weak and before long he fell  3 , and a doctor was sent for. The doctor was not rich enough, but was  4  literature. He tried his best to cure Savage of his illness and a week later Savage was out of danger. When he finally recovered(重新获得) his  5 , the doctor sent a bill to Savage for his  6  , but poor Savage had no money to pay it. The doctor waited for a month and sent another bill. Receiving no money again, the doctor went to Savage himself.
"You know you owe(欠) your life to me," said the doctor, "and I should  7 some thankfulness from you."
"I agree," said the writer, " you've done a great favour(恩惠) for me and if I'm not ungrateful for your kindness, I'll damage(损坏) my life to you."
With these words he handed the doctor two copies of The Life of Richard Savage.
The doctor took the books home and began to _ 8  them carefully.
"I see I've  9 the life of a great writer," the doctor said to himself with a sense of pride,  Maybe this is the only thing I could be really   10 of in my life."
Five years later Savage called on the doctor to pay his bill, only to find that the doctor had already passed away .
小题1:
A．muchB．a littleC．littleD．enough
小题2:
A．boughtB．soldC．printedD．showed
小题3:
A．weakB．anxiousC．frightenedD．ill
小题4:
A．interested in B．familiar withC．popular with D．worried about
小题5:
A．walkB．healthC．movementD．action
小题6:
A．careB．helpC．attentionD．treatment
小题7:
A．wishB．chooseC．getD．master
小题8:
A．writeB．correctC．improveD．read
小题9:
A．madeB．savedC．trainedD．taught
小题10:
A．fondB．awareC．proudD．afraid
James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves(奴隶). His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9. There, a school teacher asked the youth his name.
“J.C.,” he replied.
She thought he had said “Jesse”, and he had a new name.
Owens ran his first race at the age of 13. After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part time in order to pay for his education. As a second year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.
A week before the Big Ten games, Owens fell down when he went downstairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he was helped in and out of the car that drove him to the games. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he should give up and said he would try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the record book.
The stage was set for Owens’ success at the Olympic Games in Berlin(柏林) the next year, and his success would come to be considered as not only athletic but also political(政治的). Hitler(希特勒) did not give congratulations to any of the black American winners.
“It was all right with me,” he said years later. “I didn’t go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway.”
After returning from Berlin, he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.
Owens’ Olympic success made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and racing against cars and dogs.
“Sure, it worried me,” he said later. “But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat.”
In the end, however, his gold medals changed his life. “They have kept me alive over the years,” he once said. “Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard.”
小题1:In the Big Ten games, Owens         .
A．hurt himself in the back
B．was successful in setting many records
C．tried every sports event but all failed
D．had to give up all events
小题2:We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because         .
A．he was the grandsonof black slaves
B．he was the son of a poor farmer
C．he didn’t shake hands with Hitler
D．he didn’t talk to the US president on the phone
小题3:When Owens says “They have kept me alive over the years”, he means that the medals          .
A．have been changed for money to help him live on
B．have made him famous in the US
C．have encouraged him to face difficulties in life
D．have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs
小题4:What can be the best title for the text?
A．Jesse Owens — A Great American SportsmanB．The Big Ten Games
C．Making a Living As a SportsmanD．How to Be a Successful
Many people have to work on the weekend. Some people do not mind. Others think it is terrible.
　　One man thinks that working on the weekend can be dangerous. He is Graham Coates. Mr Coates works in an office in Brighton, England.
　　On Saturday, May 24, 1986, he went to the office to do some work. When he got on the lift(电梯), it stopped between floors. Mr Coates could not get out of the lift. He started to shout, but no one heard him. Then Mr. Coats remembered that it was a holiday in England. No one was going to come to work until Tuesday.
　　There was nothing for him to do. He had to wait until one of his workmates came to work and found him. With nothing to eat or drink, Mr Coats ended up sleeping for most of the day.
　　Now Mr. Coates says, "I only use lifts if they have telephones in them."
小题1:Mr. Coates thinks working on the weekend is_____.
A．interesting B．terrible C．happy D．unhappy
小题2:Mr. Coates stayed in the lift for_____.
A．about twenty hours B．nearly two days
C．one weekD．more than sixty hours
小题3:When Mr. Coates got out of the lift he_____.
A．was cold, weak, hungry and tired
B．wouldn't work there any more
C．said "I only use lifts if they have telephones in them."
D．went home at once
小题4:Why could Mr. Coates not get out of the lift? Because _____.
A．it was broken B．it was the weekend
C．it was in an office D．it was a holiday
小题5:In the lift, there was_________.
A．waterB．beerC．telephoneD．nothing

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