题目内容
Important Ages in the UK
| Age | What you can do |
| 5 | You have to go to school. |
| 12 | You can buy a pet. |
| 13 | You can get a part-time job, but you can't work for more than two hours on a school day or on Sunday. |
| 14 | You can go into a bar, but you can't buy alcohol (酒). |
| 16 | You can leave school. A boy can join the army with the parents' permission(允许). You can drive a motorcycle. You can have beer or wine with a meal in a restaurant. |
| 17 | You can hold a license (执照) to drive most small cars. |
| 18 | Age of maturity (选举)- you have grown up in the eyes of the law. You can marry even without your parents' permission. You can buy or drink alcohol in a bar. |
| 21 | You can hold a license to drive a large passenger bus. You can have a license to sell alcohol. You can become a member of Parliament. |
| A.Buy a pet | B.Join the army |
| C.Drive a motorcycle | D.Buy alcohol |
| A.twelve | B.fourteen |
| C.sixteen | D.eighteen |
| A.drive a motorcycle |
| B.drive a large passenger bus |
| C.get a part-time job |
| D.buy alcohol in a bar |
【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
解析试题分析:这篇短文中作者主要以表格的形式介绍了英国各个年龄段青少年可以做的事情。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据表格信息显示可知,12岁就可以购买宠物了,14岁当然更可以了,而B,C项需要达到16岁才可以,D项需要达到18岁才可以.故选A。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据表格信息16,You can have beer or wine with a meal in a restaurant.的显示可知,16岁才可以在餐馆喝酒。故选C。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据表格信息显示可知, B项需要到21岁才可以,A项16岁就可以了,C项13岁就可以了,D项18岁就可以了。故选B。
考点:日常生活类短文阅读。
We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn’t even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched with mouth open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop. She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum stopped and said, “Very dirty floors. ”
“Yes, I’m glad they’ve finally decided to clean them,” the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, “But aren’t you working late?”
Mum just pushed harder, each swipe (拖一下) of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight (视野) and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book.
After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum bowed (弯腰) politely to the nurse and said, “Thank you.”
Outside, Mum told me, “Dagmar is fine. No fever (发热).”
“You saw her, Mum?”
“Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. It’s a fine hospital. But such floors! A mop is no good. You need a brush.”
【小题1】When she took a mop from the small room what Mum really wanted to do was .
| A.to clean the floor | B.to please the nurse |
| C.to see a patient | D.to surprise the writer |
| A.It is a children’s hospital. |
| B.It has strict (严格的) rules about visiting hours. |
| C.The conditions there aren’t very good. |
| D.The nurses and doctors there don’t work hard. |
| A.the writer’s sister |
| B.Mum’s friend |
| C.the writer’s classmate |
| D.Dad’s boss |
| A.strange | B.warm-hearted |
| C.clever | D.hard-working |
阅读短文,选择正确答案(10分)
Today people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. But when you use the phone , you don’t see the person you are talking with . That may change in the near future .
Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone. With it , two people who are talking can see each other
Picture phones can be useful when you have something to show the person you’re calling . They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be able to ring up a library and ask to see a book. Then you’ll be able to read the book right over your picture phone. Or you may be able to go shopping through your picture phone. If you see something in the newspaper that you think you want to buy, you’ll go to your phone and call the shop . People at the shop will show you the thing you’re interested in right over the phone. You’ll be able to shop all over the town and never leave your room!
【小题1】Today people can use the phone to talk with others .
| A.in all the towns | B.in some places in the world |
| C.only in big cities | D.almost anywhere on the earth |
| A.the picture phone | B.any phone |
| C.the use | D.the change |
| A.write a book | B.do some shopping |
| C.play games | D.have classes |
| A.useful | B.impossible | C.bad | D.badly |
| A.Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone. |
| B.With the picture phone , two people can’t see each other. |
| C.The phone is very useful . |
| D.Today people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. |
We can see waste everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don't agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources(资源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal(煤) or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need and so on. Little by little, we will change everything. We can stop waste one day, if we do our best.
【小题1】From the passage we know that some students often _______ in the school.
| A.eat too much | B.don't work hard |
| C.waste things | D.throw rubbish everywhere |
| A.Fresh water | B.Forest. | C.Oil. | D.Coal. |
| A.We may still have enough oil. |
| B.We may still have enough coal. |
| C.We may have a little oil. |
| D.We may have no coal or oil to use. |
| A.Waste brings problems. |
| B.Waste can bring no problem. |
| C.China is rich in fresh water. |
| D.Students never waste things. |
| A.Stop Wasting |
| B.School life |
| C.Waste in the School |
| D.Rich Resources in China |
| UNICEF, United Nations International Children’s Emergence Fund, was set up in December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries. It works in 191 countries and areas. It helps governments and families make the world a better place for children. UNICEF gets money from donations. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work. |
| A group of French doctors established an organization called Doctors Without Borders in 1971. The doctors said everyone should be able to receive health care. This organization helps sick people in poor countries receive health care. |
| Do you know ORBIS? It is a charity that helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charities fly to the poor and rural areas all over the world to help blind people. But they need a lot of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can donate money to them to support their work. |
| Save the Earth Club is for students. It helps keep the school, neighborhood and city clean by encouraging recycling. In this way we can save some energy resources (资源), too. We hope to improve the environment and encourage others to do the same. We meet 2—4 times a month. You are welcome to join us! |
| A.UNICEF | B.Doctors Without Borders |
| C.ORBIS | D.Save the Earth Club |
| A.help the blind people see again |
| B.encourage people clean up dirty places |
| C.make the world a better place for children |
| D.make sick people in poor countries get health care |
| A.Food bank. | B.Animal helps. |
| C.Health help. | D.Clean-up Day. |
| A.UNICEF will be 67 years old in 2013. |
| B.ORBIS helps all the poor people all over the world. |
| C.Save the Earth Club has two or more than two activities a month. |
| D.Doctors Without Borders means medical care has no borders. |
| A.giving up | B.throwing away |
| C.using again | D.cleaning up |
| Indonesia (印尼) | An Air Asia flight from the Indonesia to Singapore lost contact(联系) with air traffic control on Sunday. Transport Ministry official said the aircraft, flight number QZ 8501, lost contact with the Jakarta air traffic control tower at 6:17 a.m local time. The Airbus 320-200 had 155 passengers and crew(乘务员) on it, another Indonesian Transport official said. |
| Shanghai | HONG KONG---At least 36 people were killed and 47 injured(伤害) in a stampede during New Year’s Eve celebrations in Shanghai, the city’s government reported. The deaths happened in the eastern city’s famous Bund, the riverside area where tens of thousands had gathered. The stampede began after 11:35 p.m. in Chen Yi Square, the city said. The exact cause was unclear. President Xi Jingping ordered an immediate investigation, the official Xinhua news service reported. |
| A.MH370 | B.ATR-72-600 | C.QZ8501 | D.MH17 |
| A.36 | B.42 | C.155 | D.191 |
| A.on Christmas Eve | B.during New Year’s Eve |
| C.at 6:17 a.m local time | D.on Sunday |
| A.health | B.education |
| C.environment | D.safety |
| A.text books | B.newspaper |
| C.comic books | D.magazines |
Two-year-old hero(英雄)Ye Chengfeng saved most of his family from a deadly gas leak(致命的煤气泄漏). As his grandfather lay dead(死的), the child woke up(叫醒) his grandmother and saved five other family members from death.
More and more British school kids use their mobile phones to cheat(作弊)in exams. They use them to send messages to get the answers. So far this year, 1,013 students were caught cheating with mobile phones. Teachers are now teaching themselves so they can find the cheats. They also ask the students to hand the phones in before exams.
A new study shows that girl chimps(黑猩猩) are faster to use tools(工具)than boys! Experts(专家)found that girl chimps in East Africa use sticks(棍) to dig (挖) in the soil(泥土) two years earlier than boys do. But they don’t know why. Girls watched their moms work, but the boys climbed trees. Yes, human girls always learn to write and draw first, but boys often run and play balls earlier than girls.
In Germany, doctors have three ways to help kids who are addicted (上瘾的)to the Internet. First, learning art — Kids learn painting or singing; Second, doing sports — Kids do swimming or horse riding. The last one is to go into nature — Kids plant flowers and grow vegetables. Doctors want kids to find other ways to have fun rather than(胜于)surf the Internet.
【小题1】How many family members did 2-year-old Ye Chengfeng save?
| A.Six. | B.Five. |
| C.Three. | D.Four. |
| A.send messages to each other |
| B.find their students’ cheats in exams |
| C.stop the students from using their mobile phones |
| D.ask the students to hand in their phones before exams |
| A.chimps are cleverer than monkeys |
| B.only chimps in East Africa can use tools |
| C.human boys always learn to write and draw earlier than girls |
| D.experts don’t know why girl chimps use tools faster than boys |
| A.go into nature |
| B.enjoy their school life better |
| C.become famous painters and singers |
| D.find some other ways to enjoy themselves |
①Girls learn faster than boys?
②Phone cheats
③Little hero
④No cheating!
⑤Internet cure
⑥Go into nature
| A.①⑤④⑥ | B.③④⑥⑤ |
| C.③②①⑤ | D.②③①⑤ |