题目内容

阅读短文,根据其内容回答问题。
The British are known for their sense of humour. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.  
Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, ‘It’s a little damp (潮湿的) outside.’ Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, ‘She isn’t exactly friendly.’ Understatement is often used in unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humour.
Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life when someone accidently falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. What’s more, the British love to watch comedies (喜剧) about people who do not know how to behave in society. The comedies series Mr Bean is a good example of this kind of humor.
Mr Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990. Mr Bean doesn’t talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr Bean is popular in many countries round the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humour. Because of this, many people have become familiar with the British sense of humour.
【小题1】Is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes?
【小题2】What does ‘understatement’ mean?
【小题3】What do the British love to watch comedies about?
【小题4】How does Mr Bean make people laugh?
【小题5】What are the key points for people to understand British humour?


【小题1】Yes. / Yes, it is.
【小题2】It means saying less than you think or feel.
【小题3】About people who do not know how to behave in society.
【小题4】By using his body movement and facial expressions.
【小题5】Using understatement and making fun of themselves as well as others.

解析试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了理解英国人幽默的关键点是轻描淡写和喜欢开自己和他人的玩笑。
【小题1】根据The British are known for their sense of humour. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes.故回答Yes. / Yes, it is.
【小题2】根据Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. 故回答It means saying less than you think or feel.
【小题3】根据the British love to watch comedies (喜剧) about people who do not know how to behave in society.故回答About people who do not know how to behave in society.
【小题4】根据Mr Bean doesn’t talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh. 故回答By using his body movement and facial expressions.
【小题5】根据第一段The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement. 和第三段Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others.故回答 Using understatement and making fun of themselves as well as others.
考点:文化介绍类短文阅读。

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任务型阅读 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分)
Language is always changing and developing. This isn’t a bad thing. If English hadn’t changed for a long time, we won’t have words to describe telephones, washing machines, computers or some other new things.
Language changes for several reasons. First, it changes because the needs of its speaker change. New technologies, new products, and new experiences need new words to express them clearly. Another reason for change is that different people have different language experiences. People use different sets of words and expressions, because they have different ages, jobs, education levels(水平) and so on.
How does language develop then? On the one hand, many of the languages changes begin with young people. When young people communicate with others of their own age, their language grows in grammar, words and expressions that are different from the older people’s. Some have a short lifetime but others can influence the language for long. On the other hand, we get new words in many different ways. We borrow them from other languages, we create them by making words shorter or combining words and we make them out of proper names.
Languages that don’t change over time are considered dead languages. The fact that English changes so much shows that it is alive and well.
【小题1】What does the writer think of the change and development of language?
He thinks it is                       .
【小题2】Why do people use different sets of words and expressions according to the passage?
Because their          and education levels are different.
【小题3】How many reasons for language change are mentioned in this passage?
The writer mentions          reasons.
【小题4】How do young people help develop language?
They do it when they                  others of their own age.
【小题5】 What is considered a dead language according to the passage?
The one that                   over time is considered a dead language.

根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
Traveling is a relaxing and pleasing activity. Do you want to travel? If you do, you’d better pay attention to these things:
Choose the place you like to go. Before going on a trip, you need to decide where to go. You won’t have fun if you go to a place where you don’t like to go. This is very important if you take a trip.
Learn about the customs(风俗) of the local residents(当地居民). During the traveling, sometimes you need to communicate with the local residents. If you learn about their customs before you go there, you will get on well with them easily.
Choose the girth time to go. Wherever you go, 你都有必要了解天气情况。When the weather is too hot on too cold, you’d better not go there. And you should know if it is often rainy, cloudy or sunny.
Pay attention to health had safety. During the traveling, you can enjoy different diets. You should pay attention to the sanitation(卫生). Keeping healthy is very important. Don’t go to some places alone. This is also important.
Traveling is very exciting. Prepare for it carefully, and you will feel the pleasure of traveling.
A.回答问题。
【小题1】Why do you need to learn about the customs of the local residents?                    .
B.将下面两个句子改为同义句。
【小题2】Keeping healthy is very important.
         very important            keep healthy.
【小题3】When the weather is too hot or too cold, you’d better not go there.
You’d better go there when the weather is              too hot         too cold.
【小题4】将文中画线的英文句子译成中文。                                           .
【小题5】将文中的中文句子译成英文。                                               .

The Christmas Eve meal is very important in most European countries. While other Christian families around the world celebrate this great meal with different kinds of meat, it is a tradition for Italians to eat seven different kinds of fish. Such a meal is called the “Feast of the Seven Fishes”. It’s also considered traditional that there may be nine, eleven, or even thirteen fishes for the meal. This kind of celebration is held to remember the birth of the baby Jesus.
The Feast of the Seven Fishes was held just by southern Italians as a custom at first, but today Italians all over the world hold it. Although the Feast of the Seven Fishes has been regarded as an Italian custom, no one definitely knows the meaning of it. There are lots of explanations for it. Some people believe that seven fishes are served because it took God seven days to create the world. Other explanations mention the Seven Hills of Rome.
For the Feast of the Seven Fishes, it’s not certain that which kinds of fish should be served. At the Feast of the Seven Fishes, the meal usually begins with antipasto (开胃食物) and ends with delicious desserts.
The Feast of the Seven Fishes has been a tradition since ancient times, and it will continue or even change as life changes. However, for Italians all over the world, the cultural meaning of the tradition is more important than anything else.
【小题1】 Italian families celebrate the Christmas Eve meal with different kinds of ______.

A.meatB.fishC.dessertsD.antipasto
【小题2】Where did the Feast of the Seven Fishes begin?
A.In Northern Italy.B.In Rome.
C.In Southern Italy.D.In England.
【小题3】The Feast of the Seven Fishes is held to remember ______.
A.the day when God created the world
B.the Seven Hills of Rome
C.seven Christmas Eve meals
D.the birth of the baby Jesus
【小题4】The underlined word “definitely” means “_______” in Chinese.
A.快速地B.确切地C.温柔地D.逐渐地
【小题5】Which of the following is NOT true about the Feast of the Seven Fishes?
A.It began from ancient times.
B.The number of the fish for it has already changed now.
C.There are clear requirements for the kinds of fish for it.
D.To Italians, the cultural meaning of it is more important than anything else.

Everyone may feel it difficult to fit in with a new culture. However, you needn’t change everything about yourself, because all of your experiences are part of you and make you special. The following tips may help you live in a new culture more easily.
Teach people your culture. You’re the one who meets the new culture, but it doesn’t mean you should be the one doing all the learning. Take the opportunity to teach new friends your culture. They may know little about it. Invite them for traditional dishes from your culture, or show them how you celebrate your holidays.
Find a support group. Find people in your neighborhood who recently moved here. You can share experiences, cheer each other up when things get difficult, and introduce each other to the new friends you’ve made.
Keep in touch with home. You probably left behind your good friends and family when you move. If it’s a long time, keep in touch with them. Write letters, send emails, and make phone calls so that you can learn about the things happening there, and talk about your new experiences. Keep pictures around to remind you of home.
Remember: the key to getting over your culture shock(文化冲击)is to understand the new culture and find a way to live comfortably within it  52  keeping your culture in your heart.
It’s important to be yourself. Do not change too fast or too many things at once. You should have your own style. So, maintain(保持)what’s important to you and find a good combination between old and new cultures, and you’ll be fine.
【小题1】The underlined phrase “fit in with”means “           ” in Chinese.

A.改变B.研究C.适应D.产生
【小题2】The underlined sentence in the second paragraph means          .
A.you should meet a new culture
B.you should keep the new culture far away
C.you should teach your culture to others
D.you should learn and follow the new culture
【小题3】Which of the following words can fill in the blank of paragraph 5?
A.whatB.whyC.whileD.whether
【小题4】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?     
A.People should teach their new friends their culture.
B.People should try to make some friends in a new place.
C.people should keep in touch with home after they leave.
D.People should give up their old culture in a new place.

Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each.
Children in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on holiday.
Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.
Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.
【小题1】The size of most American families is ________ that of other countries.

A.larger thanB.smaller thanC.as big asD.as small as
【小题2】When children grow up, they leave their parents’ home to _________.
A.get marriedB.be freeC.find good jobsD.study
【小题3】They visit their parents ________.
A.on weekdaysB.on weekendsC.at any timeD.on holiday
【小题4】Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A.Children have the freedom(自由) to choose their own job.
B.Parents don’t ask their children to do the housework.
C.Parents think it important for children to make their own decision.
D.When children grow up, they usually live far away from their home.
【小题5】Some parents pay their children for doing housework because ___________.
A.children can learn how to make money for themselves
B.their children required them to do so
C.they are rich
D.it is required by law

Each year, we celebrate many holidays here in America.
On January 1, we welcome the coming of a new year like many people in other countries. And we have another four holidays on the first day of a month: April Fool’s Day, May Day, Friendship Day (Aug.1) and Grandparents Day (Sep. 1).
The most important holiday for the young people comes in February. It is Valentine’s Day. Lots of boys give red roses to girls as a present.
People celebrate some holidays for their family members. We say thanks to our mother in May and celebrate Father’s Day in the following month. In November many people return home for Thanksgiving Day, so the whole family can stay together.
There are also some interesting holidays for children. For example, Halloween comes at the end of October. Children often play with pumpkin lanterns and put on all kinds of masks.
Of course, the most important festival is Christmas. After a year of work and study, people can enjoy a long holiday, eat big meals, and visit family and friends.
【小题1】How many holidays do you know on the first day of a month in America?

A.Four. B.Five. C.Seven. D.Ten.
【小题2】What is the most important holiday for the young people?
A.Thanksgiving Day. B.Christmas Day.
C.Valentine’s Day. D.New Year’s Day.
【小题3】From the reading we know that Father’s Day comes     .
A.in May B.in April. C.in June D.in July
【小题4】 Halloween is one of the interesting holidays for.
A.children B.mothers C.girls D.students
【小题5】 Many people return home in November because they want to ___________.
A.enjoy a long holiday B.stay with their family members
C.eat big meals with friends D.spend Thanksgiving Day

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