Each year, we celebrate many holidays here in America.On January 1, we welcome the coming of a new year like many people in other countries. And we have another four holidays on the first day of a mon 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Each year, we celebrate many holidays here in America.
On January 1, we welcome the coming of a new year like many people in other countries. And we have another four holidays on the first day of a month: April Fool’s Day, May Day, Friendship Day (Aug.1) and Grandparents Day (Sep. 1).
The most important holiday for the young people comes in February. It is Valentine’s Day. Lots of boys give red roses to girls as a present.
People celebrate some holidays for their family members. We say thanks to our mother in May and celebrate Father’s Day in the following month. In November many people return home for Thanksgiving Day, so the whole family can stay together.
There are also some interesting holidays for children. For example, Halloween comes at the end of October. Children often play with pumpkin lanterns and put on all kinds of masks.
Of course, the most important festival is Christmas. After a year of work and study, people can enjoy a long holiday, eat big meals, and visit family and friends.
【小题1】How many holidays do you know on the first day of a month in America?

A．Four.

B．Five.

C．Seven.

D．Ten.

【小题2】What is the most important holiday for the young people?

A．Thanksgiving Day.	B．Christmas Day.
C．Valentine’s Day.	D．New Year’s Day.

【小题3】From the reading we know that Father’s Day comes .

A．in May

B．in April.

C．in June

D．in July

【小题4】 Halloween is one of the interesting holidays for.

A．children

B．mothers

C．girls

D．students

【小题5】 Many people return home in November because they want to ___________.

A．enjoy a long holiday	B．stay with their family members
C．eat big meals with friends	D．spend Thanksgiving Day

【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】B

解析试题解析:本文大意：在美国每年要庆祝很多节日。1月1日，和其它国家一样有新年，，在一个月的1日还有另外四个节日：愚人节，劳动节，友情日和祖父母节。年轻人最重要的节日在二月，是情人节，许多男孩买玫瑰花当礼物送给女孩们。人们为家庭成员庆祝一些节日，在五月我们对我们的母亲说谢谢，在下个月庆祝父亲节。万圣节在十月末，孩子们经常玩南瓜灯戴各种面具。当然了，最重要的节日是圣诞节，经过一年的工作与学习，人们可以享受一个长假，吃大餐，拜访家人和朋友。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据On January 1, we welcome the coming of a new year like many people in other countries.And we have another four holidays on the first day of a month：April Fool’s Day, May Day, Friendship Day (Aug.1) and Grandparents Day (Sep. 1).1月1日，和其它国家一样有新年，在一个月的1日还有另外四个节日：愚人节，劳动节，友情日和祖父母节，可知答案选B。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据The most important holiday for the young people comes in February. It is Valentine’s Day. Lots of boys give red roses to girls as a present.年轻人最重要的节日在二月，是情人节，许多男孩买玫瑰花当礼物送给女孩们，可知答案选C.。
【小题3】推理判断题。根据We say thanks to our mother in May and celebrate Father’s Day in the following month.在五月我们对我们的母亲说谢谢，在下个月庆祝父亲节，可知答案选C。
【小题4】推理判断题。根据 Halloween comes at the end of October. Children often play with pumpkin lanterns and put on all kinds of masks.万圣节在十月末，孩子们经常玩南瓜灯戴各种面具，可知答案选A。
【小题5】细节理解题。根据Of course, the most important festival is Christmas. After a year of work and study, people can enjoy a long holiday, eat big meals, and visit family and friends.当然了，最重要的节日是圣诞节，经过一年的工作与学习，人们可以享受一个长假，吃大餐，拜访家人和朋友，这些都是和家人在一起，可知答案选B。
考点：文化类短文阅读。

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The British are known for their sense of humour. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.
Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, ‘It’s a little damp (潮湿的) outside.’ Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, ‘She isn’t exactly friendly.’ Understatement is often used in unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humour.
Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life when someone accidently falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. What’s more, the British love to watch comedies (喜剧) about people who do not know how to behave in society. The comedies series Mr Bean is a good example of this kind of humor.
Mr Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990. Mr Bean doesn’t talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr Bean is popular in many countries round the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humour. Because of this, many people have become familiar with the British sense of humour.
【小题1】Is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes?
【小题2】What does ‘understatement’ mean?
【小题3】What do the British love to watch comedies about?
【小题4】How does Mr Bean make people laugh?
【小题5】What are the key points for people to understand British humour?

Name	Country	Date	How to celebrate
Remembrance Day	England	November 11th	People wear red flowers to remember people who died in the two World Wars.
Easter Day	America	March or April	This festival is a symbol of new life. People eat Easter eggs and chickens, and wear new clothes. Children often look for Easter eggs in the grass.
Bank Holiday	England	May	Workers in banks will have a holiday. They can spend their free time with their families and friends. They can do some shopping have a trip and enjoy themselves.
Girls’s Day	Japan	March 3rd	People put dolls into a boat and let the boat down the river to the sea. People also eat a special food — sweet rice cakes.

【小题1】People celebrate Remembrance Day in _________ every year.

【小题2】People _______ to celebrate Easter Day in America.

A．eat Easter eggs and wear new clothes

B．go boating with their family

C．wear red flowers

D．go shopping in different countries

【小题3】People in ______ celebrated Bank Holiday first.

【小题4】 Tony’s family can have a chance to enjoy sweet rice cakes on _______.

A．Bank Holiday	B．Easter Day
C．Girls’ Day	D．Remembrance Day

【小题5】We can know from the passage _______.

A．people may celebrate Easter Day and Girls’ Day in the same month

B．people put dolls into a boat on Remembrance Day

C．English people celebrate Bank Holiday in March

D．we can see children look for Easter eggs in the grass on Girls’ Day

Baron Pierre de Coubertin was a Frenchman. At his time sports were not taught in French schools. De Coubertin believed that sports should go hand in hand with studies. He had an idea. His idea was to begin the Olympics all over again.
Sports teachers of other countries liked De Coubertin ideas. So in 1896, the modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece. Since then the Olympics have been held once every four years, except three times, when there were wars.
The modern Olympic games have many foot races and field sports programs. The longest race in the games is called marathon.
Before the start of the Olympic Games, runners carry lighted torch(火炬) through many nations towards the stadium where the games will be held. These sportsmen are from different countries. Yet they work together to carry the Olympic torch. It is passed from runner to runner, When the last runner enters the stadium, he or she places the torch in a special basin filled with oil. It catches fire. It is then, only then, that the Olympic Games can begin.
The Olympic flame burns throughout the games. It is the flame of peace.
【小题1】Before 1896 French schools didn't teach ______.

【小题2】 Baron Pierre de Coubertin ________.

A．was the first man to start the Olympics

B．helped start the modern Olympics

C．believed that sports were less important than studies

D．failed to began the modern Olympics

【小题3】According to this passage, the third modern Olympics should have been held________.

【小题4】Marathon in the passage is________.

【小题5】 Which of the following is NOT true?

A．The Olympics do not begin until the basin of oil catches the fire.

B．The torch is carried from runner to runner through many countries.

C．Runners who carry the torch can be men or women.

D．After the start of the Olympics, the Olympic flame is put out.

Driving a car at a high speed along a highway seems to be fun. You only need to follow the bright traffic signs beside the highway and it will take you where you wish to go.
But to a London taxi driver, driving is not an easy job. A taxi driver needs to have not only good driving skills but also a good knowledge of the city of London, from the loneliest street to the most popular restaurant around. He has to be at the service of all kinds of passengers at all times.
A London taxi driver said the following about his job.
During the night it is usual for him to stop two or three times for some food. He said," I never drink when I am driving, or I would lose my license."
He normally goes home between two and three o'clock in the morning. There are times he has to stay longer and try to make more runs. He said, “That's the worst thing about working for yourself. If you don't make money, no one is gong to give it to you."
London taxi drivers not only "take" but also "give". Every summer hundreds of poor children from London go for a day at the sea-by taxi. Their rides are paid by the taxi drivers. At the sea, they are met by the mayor(市长),and a lunch party is also held for the taxi drivers and the children. After a happy day's running around the beaches and visiting the market there, the children go home again by taxi, free of charge of course.
【小题1】London taxi drivers try to make more runs sometimes mainly because_______.

A．they make a living by driving

B．they like to work for themselves better

C．they want to help more passengers

D．they always working deep into the night

【小题2】How do London taxi drivers "give"?

A．They give poor children a lunch party at the sea each summer.

B．They give poor children the chance to meet the mayor.

C．They pay for some poor children's rides for a day's tour each summer.

D．They play with some poor children at the sea for a day each summer.

【小题3】Which of the following words can be used to describe London taxi drivers?

A．Brave and cheerful	B．Rich an generous
C．Modest and easy-going	D．Hard-working and kind.

【小题4】The passage is most likely to be found from_______.

A．an advertisement of a taxi company

B．an online travel guide

C．a website about the taxi drivers in London

D．a report about living conditions in London

请阅读第56-60题的电视节目内容说明和A-F六个节目名称，把它们分别配对，期中有一个为多余选项。

【小题1】When you need help with homework, go to the library. You may find magazines, newspapers, and big dictionaries there. They can always help you.	A. Money isn’t Everything
【小题2】For families with children, an important problem is to get the children away from TV and let them do their homework.	B. American Films
【小题3】Even if you could buy the world, you couldn’t buy a happy family, good friends, or knowledge.	C. Farms in the future
【小题4】The Lost World is an exciting American film. People, especially school students, may like it.	D. Study Tools
【小题5】People will grow plants and vegetables in the sea in about 50 years.	E. Parents’ Trouble
	F. Children’s problem

Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print?
Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there weren’t many hooks, few people learned to read.
Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.
Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3 players.
Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day? No, I don’t think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two metres high!
【小题1】What does the writer do before he goes to sleep’?

A．He reads books.	B．He reads newspapers
C．He looks through magazines	D．He looks at the posters on the wall.

【小题2】When was paper first created?

A．About 2.000 years ago.	B．In the 19th century.
C．About 1.000 years ago.	D．In the 11th century.

【小题3】Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing?
A. People could not read.
B. People could not write words on paper.
C. People could not find silk, cotton or bamboo.
D People could only produce books one at a time by hand
【小题4】What happened after books became cheaper?

A．People didn’t want to buy books.

B．Printing was invented in China.

C．Knowledge and ideas spread quickly.

D．The Internet was introduced to people soon

【小题5】What is the writer’s opinion about books and computers’?

A．People won’t need books any more

B．Books won’t be replaced by computers.

C．People prefer to find information in books.

D．Computers have already replaced books.

The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for school safety education. This year, the day falls on March 25. It helps students learn more about safety and make sure they are safe. What are some accidents at school? How can you keep yourself safe? Take a look!
The main accidents at school are stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires.
A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend(弯) your body and legs.
Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on, according to China Earthquake Administration(地震局). If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines(电线).
When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire, but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself lower to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.在

【小题1】 Students can learn about_________ on March 25.

A．school safety	B．traffic accidents
C．forest fires	D．family rules

【小题2】 In a stampede, if you fall down in a crowd you might behave(行为) in this order(顺序):
① put your hands around your head
② bend your body and legs
③ move to one side

A．①--②--③	B．①--③--②
C．②--③--①	D．③--②--①

【小题3】 We can learn from the last paragraph(段落) that________.

A．don’t push when there is a fire

B．accidents sometimes happen in schools

C．smoke is also very dangerous in a fire

D．you should take a look first in fire

Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don’t want to work. Instead, you want to stay in bed, feeling very sad.
What makes us ill? It is germs (细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜). They are very very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father and mother won’t let you drink dirty water.
Germs aren’t found only in water . They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger and some of the dust ( 灰尘 ) from the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red , and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.
【小题1】Which of the following is true?

A．If things are very very small , they are germs.

B．If things can’t be seen, they must be germs .

C．Germs are only in dirty water.

D．Germs are everywhere around us.

【小题2】What’s a microscope used for?

A．Making very very small things look much bigger.

B．Making very big things look much smaller.

C．Helping you read some newspapers.

D．Helping you if you can’t see things clearly.

【小题3】Why don’t your parents let you drink dirty water.

A．You haven’ t looked at it carefully.

B．Water can’t be drunk in this way.