Everyone may feel it difficult to fit in with a new culture. However, you needn’t change everything about yourself, because all of your experiences are part of you and make you special. The following 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Everyone may feel it difficult to fit in with a new culture. However, you needn’t change everything about yourself, because all of your experiences are part of you and make you special. The following tips may help you live in a new culture more easily.
Teach people your culture. You’re the one who meets the new culture, but it doesn’t mean you should be the one doing all the learning. Take the opportunity to teach new friends your culture. They may know little about it. Invite them for traditional dishes from your culture, or show them how you celebrate your holidays.
Find a support group. Find people in your neighborhood who recently moved here. You can share experiences, cheer each other up when things get difficult, and introduce each other to the new friends you’ve made.
Keep in touch with home. You probably left behind your good friends and family when you move. If it’s a long time, keep in touch with them. Write letters, send emails, and make phone calls so that you can learn about the things happening there, and talk about your new experiences. Keep pictures around to remind you of home.
Remember: the key to getting over your culture shock(文化冲击)is to understand the new culture and find a way to live comfortably within it 52 keeping your culture in your heart.
It’s important to be yourself. Do not change too fast or too many things at once. You should have your own style. So, maintain(保持)what’s important to you and find a good combination between old and new cultures, and you’ll be fine.
【小题1】The underlined phrase “fit in with”means “ ” in Chinese.

A．改变

B．研究

C．适应

D．产生

【小题2】The underlined sentence in the second paragraph means .

A．you should meet a new culture

B．you should keep the new culture far away

C．you should teach your culture to others

D．you should learn and follow the new culture

【小题3】Which of the following words can fill in the blank of paragraph 5?

A．what

B．why

C．while

D．whether

【小题4】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A．People should teach their new friends their culture.

B．People should try to make some friends in a new place.

C．people should keep in touch with home after they leave.

D．People should give up their old culture in a new place.

【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】D

解析试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了如何适应新的文化，主要从三个大的方面进行了阐释，并提醒要保留自己国家文化的特色等。
【小题1】词义猜测题。根据短文第一段中的最后一句话The following tips may help you live in a new culture more easily.及结合本句的内容可知，fit in with的意思应该是适应；故选C。
【小题2】句意理解题。根据短文第二段中Take the opportunity to teach new friends your culture.及后面的内容描述可知，划线句子的意思应该是学习并且遵守新文化；故选Ｄ。
【小题3】完成句子题。根据短文第五段内容可知，本句描述的是在保留自己国家文化的同时学习新的文化，表达“与此同时”用ｗｈｉｌｅ；故选Ｃ。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Take the opportunity to teach new friends your culture.可知Ａ项正确；第三段introduce each other to the new friends you’ve made.可知Ｂ项正确；第四段的标题表明Ｃ项正确；最后一段表明要保留自己文化的特色，故选D。
考点：文化类短文阅读。

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It has more than 845 million users worldwide. If it were a country, it would have the third largest population in the world, behind China and India. This is Facebook, a popular website from the US. It is similar to Renren in China.
Mark Zuckerber was born on May 14, 1984. As a little kid, he loved creating little fun computer programs. He set up the network in February of 2004. He was then a second-year student at Harvard University. One day, he had the idea of building a website for Harvard students to get to know each other. He set up the Facebook website. Harvard students could share photos and their personal information there. Soon, the website became very famous. Zuckerberg decided to leave Harvard to run Facebook full time. It was the biggest adventure in his life and later brought him great success. Now, the service is popular around the world.
Greetings such as “Have you checked your Facebook page today?” became a part of young people’s everyday language in the US. People can exchange message and get the latest information about their friends on Facebook. Zuckerberg’s dream is to connect people through the Internet. “Facebook is to make the world more open and connected,” he said.
What’s the young man’s secret to success? Zuckerberg believes it’s important to have an open mind and be ready to try new things. “The riskiest thing is to take no risks,” he once said in an open letter. Sometimes the simplest ideas go furthest. We hope Mar Zuckerberg can go much further, maybe even further than Bill Gates.
【小题1】The underlined word “ it “ in the first paragraph refers to _________.

【小题2】People can do the following on Facebook except __________.

A．exchange messages	B．share information
C．do online shopping	D．put up photos

【小题3】Which is the correct order of the following events?
a.Zucker studied in Harvard University.
b. Facebook is popular around the world.
c. Zuckerberg dropped out of Harvard.
d. Zuckberg set up the Facebook website.

【小题4】Why did Zuckerberg start Facebook?

A．Because he wanted to collect some money.

B．Because he wanted to connect people online.

C．Because he felt bored when studying in Harvard.

D．Because he didn’t know his classmates very well.

MOVIE GUIDE THURSDAY
Rush Hour 15:00 23:00		My Life as Mcdull 9:00 13:00
①Action Movie Do you like Jackie Chan? Rush Hour is another movie of his. It’s so exciting. Come and have fun!		②Cartoon Mcdull is a little pig. He’s kind of silly but he’s very cute. Do you want to enjoy happiness with him? Be sure to watch it!
Mr. Bean 11:00 19:00		Harry Potter Ⅲ 17:00 21:00
③Comedy Rowan is a great actor. His movie Mr. Bean is coming. It’s very funny. Don’t miss it!		④Science Fiction Harry Potter has been in the wizardry school (魔法学校) for three years. He begins a new life. How is everything going?

【小题1】What do you think of Mcdull?

【小题2】Mr. Li finishes his lessons at22: 00, which film can he enjoy on Thursday evening?

【小题3】My daughter is eight years old. Which two films does she like best, can you guess?

A．Rush Hour and My life as Mcdull.

B．My life as Mcdull and Mr. Bean.

C．Mr. Bean and Harry Potter Ⅲ.

D．Harry Potter Ⅲ and My life as Mcdull.

【小题4】What kind of movie is Mr. Bean?

【小题5】Who is an action movie character?

阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。
The British are known for their sense of humour. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.
Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, ‘It’s a little damp (潮湿的) outside.’ Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, ‘She isn’t exactly friendly.’ Understatement is often used in unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humour.
Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life when someone accidently falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. What’s more, the British love to watch comedies (喜剧) about people who do not know how to behave in society. The comedies series Mr Bean is a good example of this kind of humor.
Mr Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990. Mr Bean doesn’t talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr Bean is popular in many countries round the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humour. Because of this, many people have become familiar with the British sense of humour.
【小题1】Is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes?
【小题2】What does ‘understatement’ mean?
【小题3】What do the British love to watch comedies about?
【小题4】How does Mr Bean make people laugh?
【小题5】What are the key points for people to understand British humour?

从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文，其中有一项是多余选项。（10分）
Pablo Picasso（毕加索） was born in Spain in 1881. His father was a painter and art teacher. 【小题1】__________________He won a prize — “Science and Charity” for his first important painting when he was only fifteen. He studied in several cities in Spain. But there was no one to teach him all that he wanted to know. 【小题2】________________________
Paris was then the center of the world for artists. Everything that was new and exciting in the world of paintings seemed to happen there. 【小题3】__________________When he was twenty-three, Picasso moved there to live . 【小题4】_______________________
When he was over ninety, this great painter still lived his life like a young man. 【小题5】____________________________
When he died in 1973, he was ninety-one years old.

Each nation has many good people who help take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages(孤儿院) or homes for the aged(老人). They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them or listen to their problems. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair houses, do shopping and mow(割草) their lawns(草坪). For boys who no longer have fathers, there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to basketball games or on fishing trips and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Some cities have a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts(手艺). Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help bring happiness to others.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案（10分）
【小题1】From the short passage we can see that     are often helped by the volunteers.
A、workers in the factory
B、students in school
C、people in the home for the elderly(老人)
【小题2】Young volunteers often go and work in the homes when people are       .
A、very busy                B、hungry               C、in trouble
【小题3】Big Brothers is an organization     .
A、to play basketball with the boys who no longer have fathers
B、to help the boys who no longer have fathers
C、to teach the boys who no longer have fathers how to fish
【小题4】Which of the following don’t the clubs do for the boys and girls?
A、Show movies.
B、Organize short trips.
C、Make new clothes for them.
【小题5】The clubs use many students as volunteers because      .
A、they believe that the happiest people are those who help bring happiness to others
B、they are so young that they can remember the problems of younger boys and girls
C、they can work very long a day without having a rest

Christmas Day, the birthday of Jesus Christ(耶稣)，is the most important festival in Britain and some other countries. On Christmas Eve, people usually tell their children to put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Children believe Santa Claus, with the other name of Father Christmas, will come during the night and fill(装满)their stockings with Christmas presents.
Actually(实际上), Father Christmas is children’s father. He dresses up(打扮)in a red coat and waits until children fall asleep. Then he goes into children’s bedrooms, and puts small presents in their stockings. When children are no longer(不再)young, they know who Father Christmas really is.
Not only children but also their parents enjoy Christmas stockings. They also have stockings. Early on the morning of Christmas Day, Children wake their parents up and say ＂Merry Christmas”. Then they help their parents open their stockings. Everybody likes presents, but it is better to give than to receive(收到).
根据短文内容，判断正(T) 误 (F)。
【小题1】Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ.
【小题2】On Christmas Eve, children put the hats on the beds.
【小题3】In fact, Father Christmas is children’s father.
【小题4】Only children enjoy Christmas stockings.
【小题5】It’s better to receive than to give.

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【小题1】When you need help with homework, go to the library. You may find magazines, newspapers, and big dictionaries there. They can always help you.	A. Money isn’t Everything
【小题2】For families with children, an important problem is to get the children away from TV and let them do their homework.	B. American Films
【小题3】Even if you could buy the world, you couldn’t buy a happy family, good friends, or knowledge.	C. Farms in the future
【小题4】The Lost World is an exciting American film. People, especially school students, may like it.	D. Study Tools
【小题5】People will grow plants and vegetables in the sea in about 50 years.	E. Parents’ Trouble
	F. Children’s problem

Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee, they don’t all have the same coffee culture. In Europe for example, coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends and to talk while they drink coffee. On the other hand, places like this were not as common in North America in the past. Instead, people in North America liked to drink coffee in their homes with friends. The coffee culture in the USA changed when Starbucks coffee shops spread across the country.[来源:学科网ZXXK]
The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington, in the USA. It was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans. The coffee shop’s business did well, and by 1981 there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle.
Things really began to change for the company in 1981.That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment. He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, which caused his great interest. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did. In 1982, the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the company’s head of marketing（市场营销）.
In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. The special environment of the espresso (浓咖啡) bars there caught his eyes. Back in the USA, Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Starbucks began opening more stores across the USA. Then the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well. Today, there are more than 16,000 Starbucks coffee shops all over the world.
However, that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems. In fact, many Starbucks stores have closed over the past few years. On the one hand, this is because there were too many coffee shops competing for business in one small area. On the other hand, stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the “feel the same everywhere” environment offered by Starbucks.
【小题1】 The underlined word “ran” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”.

A．moved	B．managed
C．loved	D．used

【小题2】 According to the passage, which is the right order for the following sentences?
a. This man helped to make Starbucks a huge coffee company.
b. He went to Seattle to learn about the company and later worked for it.
c. Howard Schultz noticed Starbucks ordered lots of special coffee makers.
d. Starbucks began as a small coffee company in Seattle in the USA.
A. a-d-c -b B. a-d-b-c
C. d-c- b-a D. d-c-a-b
【小题3】Why did so many Starbucks close in some countries?

A．All of the coffee tastes the same.

B．The coffee in these places was too expensive.

C．The people in these countries didn’t drink coffee.

D．There were too many coffee shops in one place.

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