题目内容

Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.
Children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat in school. Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.
【小题1】 Americans have breakfast ________.

A.after eight o’clock B.at eight o’clock
C.before eight o’clock in the morning D.in the morning
【小题2】 _______ is the most important meal in a day.
A.Breakfast B.Lunch C.Meals D.Supper
【小题3】What does “light” mean in Chinese? _______
A.重的 B.有用的 C.轻的 D.不太重要的
【小题4】Americans usually have breakfast and supper at ______.
A.home B.office C.inn D.work place
【小题5】When Americans have supper, _______ comes last.
A.drink B.meat C.dessert D.vegetables


【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】C

解析试题分析:本文叙述了美国人的饮食文化。美国人一天吃三餐。美国人经常在早上八点之前吃早餐。午餐在十二点和一点之间,是不太重要的一餐,上班的人经常带着午饭或者在工作地方附近吃午餐。美国人的晚餐是主要的一餐,人们认真的做晚餐。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning.可知美国人经常在早上八点之前吃早饭。故选C。
【小题2】推理判断题。根据Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully.可知那美国人的晚餐是主要的一餐,人们认真的做晚餐。故推断晚餐重要。故选D。
【小题3】词义猜测题。根据It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.可知美国上班的人必须把午餐带到工作的地方吃或者在工作地方附近买点,故推测午餐是不太重要的。也就是说light是指不太重要的。故选D。
【小题4】推理判断题。根据They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. 和People cook it carefully.可知美国人的早餐和晚餐在家吃。故选A。
【小题5】推理判断题。根据They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk Then comes the dessert.可知他们先吃主菜,然后喝饮料,最后吃甜点。故选C。
考点:政治经济文化类短文阅读。

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It was reported today that in China, 56% of people who write blogs(博客) do so as a personal diary and 83% use their blogs for sending messages to friends. It was also found that there is a strong East- West difference. In places like the US, blogs that offer information on news attract more readers but in China, blogs are more likely to be about sharing personal feelings.
It seems that bloggers can be divided into three types: IT bloggers, bloggers who record their ordinary feelings and media(媒体) bloggers.
When blogging first started, the IT people had the technological advantage and they took the chance to put their thoughts on the web. Some of these IT people now have had over a million people read their blogs.
The next wave of bloggers did not have any training as writers or in IT and wrote about normal daily life. Media bloggers, however, are trained writers, such as journalists and editors. When the many media bloggers showed up, the everyday bloggers lost most of their readers. Media bloggers have the advantage of knowing how to communicate well through the written words.
However, the normal bloggers are still out there and increasing in number. It seems that blogging is the new way to express your feelings. People feel like the world is listening to, or rather reading, their problems, even if they are not.
【小题1】 From the passage we know that________.

A.56% of the Chinese write blogs
B.people in US like to read blogs for news
C.the Chinese never share feelings with each other through blogs
D.the way that Chinese use blogs is not different from the West
【小题2】 ________wrote more blogs at the very beginning .
A.IT bloggers B.Media bloggers
C.Normal bloggers D.US bloggers
【小题3】Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.There will be more and more normal bloggers.
B.Only bloggers express their feelings through the Internet.
C.All people in the world are listening to the bloggers’ voice.
D.Media bloggers didn’t have the advantage of knowing how to communicate well.
【小题4】The underlined expression in the passage can be best replaced by “________”.
A.increased. B.appeared .
C.arrived. D.grew.

阅读短文,根据其内容回答问题。
The British are known for their sense of humour. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.  
Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, ‘It’s a little damp (潮湿的) outside.’ Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, ‘She isn’t exactly friendly.’ Understatement is often used in unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humour.
Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life when someone accidently falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. What’s more, the British love to watch comedies (喜剧) about people who do not know how to behave in society. The comedies series Mr Bean is a good example of this kind of humor.
Mr Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990. Mr Bean doesn’t talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr Bean is popular in many countries round the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humour. Because of this, many people have become familiar with the British sense of humour.
【小题1】Is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes?
【小题2】What does ‘understatement’ mean?
【小题3】What do the British love to watch comedies about?
【小题4】How does Mr Bean make people laugh?
【小题5】What are the key points for people to understand British humour?

Each nation has many good people who help take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages(孤儿院) or homes for the aged(老人). They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them or listen to their problems. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair houses, do shopping and mow(割草) their lawns(草坪). For boys who no longer have fathers, there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to basketball games or on fishing trips and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Some cities have a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts(手艺). Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help bring happiness to others.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案(10分)
【小题1】From the short passage we can see that     are often helped by the volunteers.
A、workers in the factory  
B、students in school
C、people in the home for the elderly(老人)
【小题2】Young volunteers often go and work in the homes when people are       .
A、very busy                B、hungry               C、in trouble
【小题3】Big Brothers is an organization     .
A、to play basketball with the boys who no longer have fathers
B、to help the boys who no longer have fathers
C、to teach the boys who no longer have fathers how to fish
【小题4】Which of the following don’t the clubs do for the boys and girls?
A、Show movies.
B、Organize short trips.
C、Make new clothes for them.
【小题5】The clubs use many students as volunteers because      .
A、they believe that the happiest people are those who help bring happiness to others
B、they are so young that they can remember the problems of younger boys and girls
C、they can work very long a day without having a rest

The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both at home and abroad.

United Kingdom
Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every new year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema.
United States
The Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values.
Australia
The Chinese new year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydney’s Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese.
Singapore
The family dinner on new year’s eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.
【小题1】 Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in ___________.
A.1890 B.1980 C.2000 D.2002
【小题2】 At the Spring Festival, American Chinese join in a large evening party to _________.
A.say hello to the traditional new year
B.refuse a good chance
C.tell others they are alone
D.share different cultures
【小题3】. Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except _________.
A.fireworks B.lion dances
C.trick or treat D.dragon boat races
【小题4】 In Singapore, Chinese families don’t hold the new year dinner at a restaurant but at home because___________.
A.they want to keep Chinese tradition
B.the restaurant is far away
C.they moved there from other places
D.they were born in Singapore
【小题5】 After reading the passage above, we might say__________.
A.all parts of the world celebrate the Spring Festival
B.the Chinese new year is celebrated only in China
C.celebrations for the Spring Festival are just held in four foreign countries
D.Chinese across the world have a strong feeling towards the Spring Festival

 

Name
Country
Date
How to celebrate
Remembrance Day
England
November 11th
People wear red flowers to remember people who died in the two World Wars.
Easter Day
America
March or April
This festival is a symbol of new life. People eat Easter eggs and chickens, and wear new clothes. Children often look for Easter eggs in the grass.
Bank Holiday
England
May
Workers in banks will have a holiday. They can spend their free time with their families and friends. They can do some shopping have a trip and enjoy themselves.
Girls’s Day
Japan
March 3rd
People put dolls into a boat and let the boat down the river to the sea. People also eat a special food — sweet rice cakes.
【小题1】People celebrate Remembrance Day in _________ every year.
A.December B.March C.May D.November
【小题2】People _______ to celebrate Easter Day in America.
A.eat Easter eggs and wear new clothes
B.go boating with their family
C.wear red flowers
D.go shopping in different countries
【小题3】People in ______ celebrated Bank Holiday first.
A.America B.England C.Japan D.Germany
【小题4】 Tony’s family can have a chance to enjoy sweet rice cakes on _______. 
A.Bank Holiday B.Easter Day
C.Girls’ Day D.Remembrance Day
【小题5】We can know from the passage _______.
A.people may celebrate Easter Day and Girls’ Day in the same month
B.people put dolls into a boat on Remembrance Day
C.English people celebrate Bank Holiday in March
D.we can see children look for Easter eggs in the grass on Girls’ Day

Baron Pierre de Coubertin was a Frenchman. At his time sports were not taught in French schools. De Coubertin believed that sports should go hand in hand with studies. He had an idea. His idea was to begin the Olympics all over again.
Sports teachers of other countries liked De Coubertin ideas. So in 1896, the modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece. Since then the Olympics have been held once every four years, except three times, when there were wars.
The modern Olympic games have many foot races and field sports programs. The longest race in the games is called marathon.
Before the start of the Olympic Games, runners carry lighted torch(火炬) through many nations towards the stadium where the games will be held. These sportsmen are from different countries. Yet they work together to carry the Olympic torch. It is passed from runner to runner,  When the last runner enters the stadium, he or she places the torch in a special basin filled with oil. It catches fire. It is then, only then, that the Olympic Games can begin.
The Olympic flame burns throughout the games. It is the flame of peace.
【小题1】Before 1896 French schools didn't teach ______.  

A.matchB.historyC.sportsD.physics
【小题2】 Baron Pierre de Coubertin ________.
A.was the first man to start the Olympics
B.helped start the modern Olympics
C.believed that sports were less important than studies
D.failed to began the modern Olympics
【小题3】According to this passage, the third modern Olympics should have been held________.
A.1914B.1904C.1896D.1908
【小题4】Marathon in the passage is________.
A.a foot raceB.a jumping contestC.a field sportD.a boxing match
【小题5】 Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The Olympics do not begin until the basin of oil catches the fire.
B.The torch is carried from runner to runner through many countries.
C.Runners who carry the torch can be men or women.
D.After the start of the Olympics, the Olympic flame is put out.

The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for school safety education. This year, the day falls on March 25. It helps students learn more about safety and make sure they are safe. What are some accidents at school? How can you keep yourself safe? Take a look!
The main accidents at school are stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires.
A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend(弯) your body and legs.
Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on, according to China Earthquake Administration(地震局). If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines(电线).
When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire, but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself lower to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.在

【小题1】 Students can learn about_________ on March 25.

A.school safety B.traffic accidents
C.forest firesD.family rules
【小题2】 In a stampede, if you fall down in a crowd you might behave(行为) in this order(顺序):
① put your hands around your head
② bend your body and legs
③ move to one side
A.①--②--③B.①--③--②
C.②--③--①D.③--②--①
【小题3】 We can learn from the last paragraph(段落) that________.
A.don’t push when there is a fire
B.accidents sometimes happen in schools
C.smoke is also very dangerous in a fire
D.you should take a look first in fire

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