题目内容

(A)
During the day we work and play,and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head,our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night,we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air.
小题1:Our body grows most while we are _______.
A.eatingB.playingC.sleepingD.reading
小题2:Too little sleep makes us _______.
A.tiredB.hungryC.happyD.angry
小题3:—What may cause us to feel tired in the morning?
—_______ during the sleep.
A.Too much airB.Not enough fresh air
C.Too much cold airD.Too much warm air
小题4:How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night?
A.8 hours.B.9 hours.C.10 hours.D.11 hours.
小题5:What do the lungs need most?
A.Fresh air.B.Exercise.C.Warm air.D.Cold air.

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:A

试题分析:这篇文章讲述的是晚上身体得到充分的休息对我们是有好处的,文章中介绍了睡眠的时间,以及我们睡眠时也需要充足的空气。
小题1:细节理解题。根据文中Our body grows most when we are asleep,“在睡眠时我们的身体长得最快”可知,asleep 睡着的,故选C。
小题2:推理判断题。根据文中We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest 我们得到了充足的休息后,才能更好的学习我们的功课。可推断出,如果睡眠少会使我们很累,而不是很饿、很高兴或很生气。故选A。
小题3:细节理解题。根据文中If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up “如果我们不能得到充足的新鲜空气,那么当我们醒来就会感到很累”,可知答案选B。
小题4:细节理解题。根据文中Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night“8、9岁的孩子每晚需要十个小时的睡眠”可知答案为C。
小题5:细节理解题。根据文中our lungs need to get enough fresh air“我们的肺需要足够的新鲜空气”可知答案为A。
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Middle school days are both fun and busy. Students spend their days in class, listening to the interesting and        boring words of the teacher. They spend the short breaks running, playing and shouting happily        going back to the classroom again. But        should students spend their free time outside school?
In Western countries, it is ordinary for students to have a part-time job after school and at weekends. Students can make their own money and learn more about the “        world”. They enjoy the independence(独立) and(of course) money, and parents enjoy the quiet house.        , it seems that, in China, parents        so much about their children’s studies that they prefer to see their children        most of their free time studying and preparing for all those exams. It is natural for        to feel that way in China, but I believe the answer lies in balance. Sometimes, western school children work long hours after school to make money, so they become too tired to listen in class or have no time for homework. But Chinese students spend        much time on their studies that other things become3 less important.
So, find a good and healthy balance! If you have a part-time job and you feel        , your parents will also be happy because you’re spending the money you make and not theirs!
小题1:
A.alwaysB.sometimesC.foreverD.even
小题2:
A.whileB.afterC.beforeD.without
小题3:
A.whereB.whatC.whyD.how
小题4:
A.trueB.realC.developingD.developed
小题5:
A.Because B.AndC.HoweverD.Although
小题6:
A.knowB.talkC.worryD.complain
小题7:
A.spendB.useC.talkD.keep
小题8:
A.studentsB.teachersC.childrenD.parents
小题9:
A.suchB.soC.very D.too
小题10:
A.happyB.tiredC.nervousD.busy
It is well-known that the “prom”, a formal dance held at the end of high school or college, is an important date in every student’s life. What is less well-known is that the word “prom” comes from the verb “to promenade”, which means to walk around, beautifully dressed, in order to attract attention. The idea is that you should see and be seen by others.
The prom is not just an American tradition, though most people believe that it started in America. In Canada the event is called a “formal”. In Britain and Australia the old fashioned word “dance” is more and more frequently being referred to as a “prom”. Most countries have some form of celebration when students finish high school: after all, it means the end of life as a child, and the beginning of life as an adult.
The prom is expensive to organize and the tickets can cost students a lot of money. The tradition is that students themselves have to raise the money to pay for it. Selling the students newspapers is one way to raise money; so is taking a part-time job at the weekend.
Although the prom should be the experience of a lifetime, it also worries many students. There is the problem of what to wear, who to take as your partner, who will be voted “prom queen”, etc. And it is not only students who feel worried. What many parents find difficult is the realization that their children’s school days are almost over. However, for most people at the prom, once the music starts playing, everyone relaxes and stops worrying.
小题1:In which country is the prom called a “formal”?
A.America.B.Canada.C.Britain.D.Australia.
小题2:Why is the prom important in the students’ lives?
A.It’s the sign of becoming an adult.
B.It’s an old tradition in many countries.
C.There are many problems to work out.
D.The students can raise money by themselves.
小题3:What is the passage mainly about?
A.The history of the prom.
B.The traditions of the prom.
C.The development of the prom.
D.The general information of the prom.
The one-child policy has been carried out for about 20 years .Most Chinese families have only one child. By the year 2008,the number of only children in China had already been 330 million ,which was about the population of the United States .In the next twenty years ,the only-child generation (一代人) will become the main builders of our society .No one knows how much he or she will change the world .
Only children in families often receive the best care, sometimes ,even get a lot of indulgence .Parents always try their best to satisfy their children’s needs .Those children, who are called “little emperors” ,are in danger of too much love .
However these kids often fell lonely because neither their parents nor their classmates can take the place of a brother or a sister.
It seems that only children are still not ready to do their duty .some elder only children have already graduated from college .But they still depend on their parents .They need a longer time to change for their jobs, because they were brought up in a safe environment. When their parents get older, a couple of only children will have four parents and even more grandparents to look after. It will surely be the biggest problem if they don’t well prepare to face it. 
小题1:What was the population of the U.S.A in the year 2008?
A. About 3, 300, 000.   B. About 330, 000, 000.  C. About 33, 000, 000.
小题2:In this passage the word  “indulgence” means ________.
A. 溺爱             B. 批评               C.指导
小题3: Why do only children feel lonely?
A. Their parents have no time for them.
B. They don’t have free time for activities.
C. They have no brothers or sisters.
小题4:What’s the biggest problem for the family that is made up of two only children?
A. They have to look after four parents and even more grandparents.
B. They they still depend on their parents.        
C. They need a longer time to change for their jobs
小题5:The best title for the passage is ____________.
A. Parents for Only Children  B. The Only-child Generation  C. The Only-child Policy
请阅读下面短文。根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中,选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。(每小题2分)
A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists(沉溺于某嗜好之人)raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers.   小题1:  They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.
People take up(从事) hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide(提供) a balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies offer(提供) interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills.   小题2:  Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients (病人) recover (恢复) from illness. Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat (治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies.   小题3:
In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies.   小题4:  People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs.
 小题5:  Those who have developed(发展) hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours.
Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value (价值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”
A. More people retire at an earlier age than before.
B. Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy.
C. Hobbies can  help kids to keep healthy.
D. The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood.
E. Anyone, old or young, sick or well, rich or poor, can follow a good hobby, in spite of(尽管) his age, health or money.
F. They also go to concerts, climb mountains, go fishing, skate and swim.
G.Many people have nothing to do in their spare time.
The favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. At fast food restaurant, people order their food, wait a few minutes, and carry it to their tables themselves. People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurant, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars.
There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States. The greatest in number sell hamburgers, French fries and so on. They are popular among Americans. Besides, fast food restaurants that serve Chinese food, Mexican food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice-cream are very many. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one.
Fast food restaurants are popular because they reflect(反映) American lifestyle. Customers (顾客)can wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second, they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their own food or waiting while someone prepares it. In fast food restaurants, food is not expensive. Therefore, people often buy and eat at a fast restaurant, while they may not be able to go to a more expensive restaurant very often.
小题1:In the United States the favorite food is ____.
A.Chinese foodB.Mexican foodC.French friesD.the hamburger
小题2:Americans like to go to fast food restaurants because they _______________.
A.can easily find fast food restaurant
B.like to eat hamburger and French fries
C.are too busy to want to spend time preparing or waiting
D.are so rich that they don’t want to do cooking themselves
小题3: _______ of fast food restaurants sell hamburgers and French fries.
A.AllB.MostC.FewD.None
小题4: The food in fast food restaurant is ____ ready before the customers order it.
A.alwaysB.usuallyC.seldomD.never
小题5:The best title for the passage is ______.
A. The Fast Food Restaurants in the U.S.A.
B. The Hamburger in the U.S.A.
C. American Life Style
D. All Kinds of Food in the U.S.A.

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