题目内容

请阅读下面短文。根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中,选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。(每小题2分)
A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists(沉溺于某嗜好之人)raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers.   小题1:  They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.
People take up(从事) hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide(提供) a balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies offer(提供) interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills.   小题2:  Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients (病人) recover (恢复) from illness. Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat (治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies.   小题3:
In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies.   小题4:  People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs.
 小题5:  Those who have developed(发展) hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours.
Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value (价值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”
A. More people retire at an earlier age than before.
B. Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy.
C. Hobbies can  help kids to keep healthy.
D. The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood.
E. Anyone, old or young, sick or well, rich or poor, can follow a good hobby, in spite of(尽管) his age, health or money.
F. They also go to concerts, climb mountains, go fishing, skate and swim.
G.Many people have nothing to do in their spare time.

小题1:F
小题2:B
小题3:E
小题4:D
小题5:A

试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要讲述了人们的爱好问题,其中详细的介绍了人们都有哪些爱好,以及爱好在人们生活中的重要作用。
小题1:联系前一句对嗜好之人的描述,可知此处指的是他们的另一种嗜好。故选F,他们也去音乐会,爬山,钓鱼,溜冰和游泳。
小题2:联系前一句对爱好的作用的描述及下一句,医生们已经发现爱好在帮助病人从疾病中康复有很大的用处。可知选B,爱好也有助于人们保持健康。
小题3:联系本段对于爱好问题的描述,可知选E,任何人,老人或者年轻人,病人或者健康的人,穷人和富人,不管他的年龄,健康和财富,都可以养成一个好的爱好。
小题4:联系前一句,但是一些有空闲时间的人就做自己喜欢的爱好。可知选D,古埃及人玩一种木制的球。
小题5:联系后一句,这些有爱好的人永远不用担心如何处理他们新得来的空间时间。可知前文指的是某些人。故选A,许多人比以前退休更早了。
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Making sense of how the US shows humor
Living in a new country gives me many surprises. The first surprise was the way that the US people speak
One day I saw someone was having a public speech in a square. I thought it would be a serious speech. But I soon found it became a kind of entertainment show.
The speaker told the audience to protect the environment with humorous words. Later he said some people’s behavior didn’t go with their words. He took the example of Taylor Swift’s song We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together.[
He said that since Swift doesn’t want to be with the boy any more, she doesn’t need to speak it aloud, she doesn’t need to sing unless she still keeps in touch with that guy. It sounds like she is a hypocrite.
Then he sang the song in a funny way. The audience laughed out loudly. I felt a little angry because Swift is my favourite star. I couldn’t understand why they laughed at Swift.
As time goes on, I find many US people make fun of others. But they don’t mean to hurt them. They do that to show closeness and humour. And people who are laughed at seldom get angry. Now I understand the speaker at the square. Now I’ve got used to the way the US people speak.
It’s easy to find culture shock when you’re in a new place. But everyone should learn to understand different cultures and customs. 
小题1:The man in the square was _______________.
A.teaching people how to give a speech
B.calling on people to protect the environment
C.giving a singing show in public
D.criticizing the US government
小题2:What does the underlined word “hypocrite” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.会唱歌的人B.真诚的人C.虚伪的人D.爱护环境的人
小题3:From Paragraph 6, we learn that_________________.
A.many US people like to laugh at others
B.many US people are friendly and humorous
C.the US people get angry at others easily
D.the writer doesn’t like the way the US people speak
小题4:Which is Not suitable for the passage?
A.The writer went to America and protect the environment.
B.Americans show humour in a different way from China.
C.It’s easy to find culture shock when you are in a new place.
D.Tailor Swift is an American famous singer.
小题5:What does the article mainly talk about?
A.Differences between the Chinese and the US people.
B.In what way the US people speak in public.
C.How to get used to life in the US.
D.A Chinese girl’s culture shock experience in the US.
People have their own ways of saying things with their own special expressions. Some of these expressions are easy to understand. “As Easy as Falling off a Log (圆木)” is one such expression. It describes a job that does not take much effort. If you ever tried to walk on a falling tree log, you may understand what the expression means. It is easier to fall off the log than to stay on it.
There are several other expressions that mean the same thing. And their meaning is as easy to understand as falling off a log. One is “Easy as Pie.” Nothing is easier than eating a piece of sweet juicy pie, unless it is a piece of cake. “A Piece of Cake” is another expression that means something is extremely easy to do.
Another expression is “As Easy as Shooting Fish in a Barrel (桶)”. Clearly, fish in a barrel will be much easier to shoot than fish in a river. In fact, it would be as easy as falling off a log.
Sometimes, things that come to us easily also leave us just as easily. In fact, there is an expression “Easy Come Easy Go”. Another easy expression is “To Go Easy on a Person”. It means to treat a person kindly or gently, especially in a situation where you might be expected to be angry with him. A wife might ask her husband to go easy on their son, because the boy did not mean to destroy the toy. If you want to borrow some money to fix the car, you should look for a friend who is an “Easy Touch”. An easy touch or a soft touch is someone who is kind and helpful.
And there is one more expression that means do not worry or work too hard. Try to keep away from difficult situations. “Take it easy”, until we meet again.
小题1:Which of the following expressions has the same meaning with “As easy as falling off a log?”
A.Shooting fish in a barrelB.Walking on a falling tree log.
C.Staying on a log D.Shooting fish in a river
小题2:A friend might tell you that his new job was___________.
A.easy come easy goB.as easy as shooting fish in a barrel
C.to take it easy D.to go easy on a person
小题3:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.That he goes easy on me means that he is angry with me.
B.He is always helping others, so he is an easy touch.
C.When he asks me to repair his broken bike, I say, “A piece of cake. I can help repair it.”
D.When a girl loses her way, I say, “Take it easy, I will send you home.”
Who is reading your blogs or checking out your information online? Two reports show that surfing the Internet and sending personal information to people you do not know could be a problem.
Most sites give users their own webspace where they can write their diaries or post their pictures. The sites encourage users to get their friends to look at their work and to comment(评论)on what are posted on the sites.
Teachers are worried that some children are posting their personal information on websites. This could put them at risk from those who plan to do harm to young people. Teachers are also worried some users think it is OK to use the websites in a way that could get others into trouble.
In a school in Illinois(伊利诺斯州)in the US where some popular sites are used wildly, the school would punish(惩罚)students who posted pictures or information about smoking , drinking and other illegal(违法的)activities on the websites.
The school is now going to encourage its 3,200 students to obey a new rule. The warning is clear. That is, be careful when posting information about yourself such as your age, sex, address and interests on a website that anyone can see.
Another warning about the Internet comes from a report. It shows searchers are leading users to websites that show them spam(垃圾短信)and other dangerous downloads.The words “ free screen savers” were found to be the most dangerous words that people search for.
It is well-known that visiting sites offering free MP3s leave users at serious risk. Spyware(监控软件)should be installed on their computers. So, happy surfing ,but remember not to get caught in the Net!
小题1:What kinds of pictures or information are not allowed on the websites in a school in Illinois?
A.Smoking , drinking and exercising.
B.Drinking, fighting and playing.
C.Smoking, drinking and fighting.
D.Chatting, watching and smoking.
小题2:What does the underlined phrase “screen savers” in the sixth paragraph mean?
A.The program of hurting screens.
B.The program of protecting screens
C.The program of using screens less.
D.The person who uses screens less.
小题3:How do the users avoid the danger of downloading information?
A.By using spyware.B.By not going online.
C.By getting others into trouble.D.By being happy.
小题4:What’s the best title of this passage?
A.Happy but safe surfing.B.Don’t comment on the Internet.
C.Warning about downloads.D.Activities on the websites.
When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence“How do you do? ” for example, if you look up each word in the dictionary, once at a time, what is your translation(翻译)? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.
Languages don’t just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master(掌握) the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.
“She only likes apples. ” “Only she likes apples. ”
“I have seen the film already. ” “I have already seen the film. ”
When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speaker does.
小题1:From the passage we know that _______ when we are learning English.
A.we shouldn’t put every word into our own language
B.we should look up every word in the dictionary
C.we need to put every word into our own
D.we must read word by word
小题2:The writer thinks it is _______ in learning English.
A.difficult to understand different sounds
B.possible to remember the word order
C.important to master the rules for word order
D.easy to master the rules for word order
小题3:We can learn from the passage that _______.
A.the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words
B.the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence
C.sometimes different order of words has a different meaning
D.if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different
小题4:“ She only likes apples. ”___________
A.is the same as “Only she likes apples. ”
B.is different from “Only she likes apples. ”
C.means “She likes fruit except apples. ”
D.means “She doesn’t like apples. ”
小题5:Which is the best title for the passage?
A.Different Orders, Different Meanings
B.How to speak English
C.How to put English into our Own Language
D.How to learn English
Teahouses in Chengdu
There is a saying, “China has the best teahouses in the world and Chengdu has the best teahouses in China.”Chengdu has not only many teahouses but also the special ways of serving and drinking tea.
As soon as the visitors enter the teahouses, the waiters or waitresses will greet them with teapots and cups in their hands. The cups often have special covers and saucers(茶碟). The covers can keep the water warm.
People who go to the teahouses are not all thirsty. Retired(退休)people pay a little money to the teahouses and then sit there all day long to chat with others. Sometimes, people have parties in the teahouses. They eat fruit and sunflower seeds(瓜子)while they chat and return home when they are tired. Teahouses are also good places for people to talk about businesses. Some of the teahouses even have stages for performances, such as storytelling, cross talk and Sichuan Opera. Sometimes when people have a quarrel, a mediator(调解员)will bring them to the teahouse. After their problem is solved, the person who is wrong will pay for the tea. It is interesting that as soon as the quarrelers enter the teahouse and sit down to drink tea, they have almost calmed down. With the help of the mediator, their problems can be easily solved then. Maybe we can say the teahouses have some special social functions.
小题1:Chengdu has the best teahouses in China because _____.
A.the serving of the teahouses in Chengdu is very special
B.there are many people in Chengdu teahouses
C.there are many old men in Chengdu teahouses
D.the cups in Chengdu teahouses are old
小题2:People in Chengdu’s teahouses may _____ while they are drinking according to the passage.
A.enjoy interesting storiesB.watch movies
C.listen to Beijing OperaD.quarrel in loud voice
小题3:Who will pay for the tea after the mediator solve some problems?
A.The mediator himselfB.The person who caused the problem
C.All the persons in the teahouseD.The owner of the teahouse
小题4:This passage is taken from some newspaper. Which part do you think it is from?
A.The sports part.B.The news part.
C.The culture part.D.The education part.
小题5:This passage mainly talks about _______.
A.how to make teaB.how to open a teahouse
C.the special functions of the teahousesD.the special way of enjoying tea

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