题目内容

Middle school days are both fun and busy. Students spend their days in class, listening to the interesting and        boring words of the teacher. They spend the short breaks running, playing and shouting happily        going back to the classroom again. But        should students spend their free time outside school?
In Western countries, it is ordinary for students to have a part-time job after school and at weekends. Students can make their own money and learn more about the “        world”. They enjoy the independence(独立) and(of course) money, and parents enjoy the quiet house.        , it seems that, in China, parents        so much about their children’s studies that they prefer to see their children        most of their free time studying and preparing for all those exams. It is natural for        to feel that way in China, but I believe the answer lies in balance. Sometimes, western school children work long hours after school to make money, so they become too tired to listen in class or have no time for homework. But Chinese students spend        much time on their studies that other things become3 less important.
So, find a good and healthy balance! If you have a part-time job and you feel        , your parents will also be happy because you’re spending the money you make and not theirs!
小题1:
A．alwaysB．sometimesC．foreverD．even
小题2:
A．whileB．afterC．beforeD．without
小题3:
A．whereB．whatC．whyD．how
小题4:
A．trueB．realC．developingD．developed
小题5:
A．Because B．AndC．HoweverD．Although
小题6:
A．knowB．talkC．worryD．complain
小题7:
A．spendB．useC．talkD．keep
小题8:
A．studentsB．teachersC．childrenD．parents
小题9:
A．suchB．soC．very D．too
小题10:
A．happyB．tiredC．nervousD．busy

小题1:B 
小题2:C 
小题3:A  
小题4:D 
小题5:D  
小题6:C  
小题7:B  
小题8:B 
小题9:D 
小题10:A 

试题分析：本文提到中学生活很忙也很有趣，对比中西方对于学生业余时间的看法，作者提到平衡好两者之间的关系，快乐就好。
小题1:B考查副词辨析及语境理解。A. always一直；B. sometimes有时；C. forever永远的；D. even甚至；句意：学生们在家里度过他们的岁月，听有趣而有时枯燥的课。根据根据上文提到 Middle school days are both fun and busy初中既有意思又繁忙，故有时枯燥的，故选B项。
小题2: C考查连词辨析及语境理解。 A. while当。。时候；B. after在。。之后；C. before在。。之前；D. without没有；句意：在他们回教室之前，他们在短暂的课间跑跳，高兴的玩。根据句意在进入教室之前，故选C项。 
小题3: A考查特殊疑问词辨析及语境理解。句意：他们在哪度过校外的时光呢？根据第二段提到In Western countries, it is ordinary for students to have a part-time job after school and at weekends 本文的孩子在放学后，周末去做兼职，可知在问课下去哪，故选A项。 
小题4:D 考查形容词辨析及语境理解。 A. true真的；B. real真实的；C. developing发展中的；D. developed发达的；句意：学生们自己挣钱更多的了解真实的世界。根据下方提到They enjoy the independence(独立) and(of course) money, and parents enjoy the quiet house他们金钱独立，父母能享受安静的家庭，可知这是接触现实的世界，故选D项。 
小题5:D 考查连词辨析及语境理解。 A. Because因为；B. And而且；C. However然而；D. Although虽然；句意：虽然好象在中国，父母关心更多的是孩子的学习。根据句意与语境理解选D项。 
小题6:C 考查动词辨析及语境理解。 A. know知道； B. talk说话；C. worry着急；D. complain抱怨；句意：虽然在中国，父母更关心孩子的学习，根据语境与语境的结合，so..that如此以至于，故选C项。 
小题7:B 考查动词辨析及语境理解。 A. spend花费；B. use用；C. talk谈论；D. keep保持； 句意：他们更喜欢看到孩子用他们的业余时间学习和准备考试，spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事，故选B项。
小题8:B 考查名词辨析及语境理解。 A. students学生；B. teachers老师；C. children孩子；D. parents父母；句意：在中国，摸索这条道路对于老师来说是很自然的，但我认为答案在于平衡。根据上文提到父母的焦虑，所以现在讲到老师的探索，故选B项。
小题9:D 考查副词辨析及语境理解。句意：在中国，学生花费大量的时间在学习上，其它事情变得不那么重要。Too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，故选D项。
小题10:A 考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. happy高兴的；B. tired累的；C. nervous紧张的；D. busy繁忙的； 句意：如果你有一个兼职，你感觉很高兴，那么你的父母也因为你能自己挣钱而非常高兴。根据下方提到your parents will also be happy，所以前提是学生也很高兴，故选A项。
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Making sense of how the US shows humor
Living in a new country gives me many surprises. The first surprise was the way that the US people speak
One day I saw someone was having a public speech in a square. I thought it would be a serious speech. But I soon found it became a kind of entertainment show.
The speaker told the audience to protect the environment with humorous words. Later he said some people’s behavior didn’t go with their words. He took the example of Taylor Swift’s song We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together.[
He said that since Swift doesn’t want to be with the boy any more, she doesn’t need to speak it aloud, she doesn’t need to sing unless she still keeps in touch with that guy. It sounds like she is a hypocrite.
Then he sang the song in a funny way. The audience laughed out loudly. I felt a little angry because Swift is my favourite star. I couldn’t understand why they laughed at Swift.
As time goes on, I find many US people make fun of others. But they don’t mean to hurt them. They do that to show closeness and humour. And people who are laughed at seldom get angry. Now I understand the speaker at the square. Now I’ve got used to the way the US people speak.
It’s easy to find culture shock when you’re in a new place. But everyone should learn to understand different cultures and customs. 
小题1:The man in the square was _______________.
A．teaching people how to give a speech
B．calling on people to protect the environment
C．giving a singing show in public
D．criticizing the US government
小题2:What does the underlined word “hypocrite” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．会唱歌的人B．真诚的人C．虚伪的人D．爱护环境的人
小题3:From Paragraph 6, we learn that_________________.
A．many US people like to laugh at others
B．many US people are friendly and humorous
C．the US people get angry at others easily
D．the writer doesn’t like the way the US people speak
小题4:Which is Not suitable for the passage?
A．The writer went to America and protect the environment.
B．Americans show humour in a different way from China.
C．It’s easy to find culture shock when you are in a new place.
D．Tailor Swift is an American famous singer.
小题5:What does the article mainly talk about?
A．Differences between the Chinese and the US people.
B．In what way the US people speak in public.
C．How to get used to life in the US.
D．A Chinese girl’s culture shock experience in the US.
Every country has its favorite food . Italians(意大利人）like to eat pizza . Indians（印度人）like to eat hot food . Japanese（日本人）like to eat fish . In England, one of the most popular food is fish and chips . People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop . They put it in paper bags（纸袋）， and take it home , or to their workplace（工作的地方）. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road .
American fast food is the most popular in the world . In a lot of big cities in the world , you can find people eating hamburgers and chips .
Chinese food is also very popular in the world . In many cities you can find Chinese restaurants . Many people in the world enjoy Chinese food because it has different tastes（味道）and it’s usually delicious . （美味的)
根据短文内容判断句子的正误，正确的写“T” 错误的写“F” 
小题1:Usually people in different countries like different food .
小题2:Japanese enjoy hot food .
小题3:Englishmen eat fish and chips in the same place .
小题4:The most popular food in the world is hamburgers and chips .
小题5:You can find Chinese food in many foreign countries .
Started in 1636, Harvard University is the oldest of all the colleges and universities in the United States. Yale, Princeton, Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard.
In the early years, these schools were nearly the same. Only young men went to college. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin and Greek. Little was known about science. And few people knew that one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. When the students graduated, most of them became ministers or teachers.
In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers could study in Harvard's law school. In 1825, besides Latin and Greek, Harvard began to teach modern languages, such as French and German. Soon it began to teach American history.
As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them. Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with special fields of learning. There's so much to learn that one kind of school can't offer all.
小题1:In the early years, people learned_______ in colleges.
A．scienceB．medicineC．lawD．Latin and Greek
小题2:Most of college graduates became_______ in the early years.
A．lawyersB．doctorsC．ministers or teachersD．businessmen
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to passage?
A．In the early years, everyone can go to colleges.
B．In 1782, Harvard began to teach German.
C．More and more courses were taught in college with the improvement of knowledge.
D．In the early years, different colleges majored in different fields.
小题4:Nowadays college students_______.
A．can learn everything they are interested in
B．learn the same subjects
C．must learn Latin and Greek
D．go to different smaller schools
The price office changes during the year.
It is useful for rice farmers to know how the price changes, then they can sell their rice when the price is high. But it was hard for farmers to guess how the price would change from month to month. 
Last year, the price of rice was very low in November. This was a bad time for farmers to sell their rice. November, December, and January were all bad months. The best month for farmers to sell rice last year was April. July and August were also good times to sell rice.
Between August and November, the price of rice were down every month. During other parts of the year, the price went up and down.

小题1:The price of rice was the highest in________ last year.
A．JanuaryB．AprilC．JulyD．November
小题2:The price office was the same in_________.
A．April and MayB．February and December
C．July and AugustD．March and September
小题3:Which might be the best title of the reading?
A．Farmers and RiceB．Buying and Selling Rice
C．High Price of RiceD．Changes in Price of Rice
Each nation has many good people who help take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages(孤儿院) or homes for the aged(老人). They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them or listen to their problems. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair houses, do shopping and mow(割草) their lawns(草坪). For boys who no longer have fathers, there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to basketball games or on fishing trips and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Some cities have a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts(手艺). Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help bring happiness to others.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案（10分）
小题1:From the short passage we can see that     are often helped by the volunteers.
A、workers in the factory  
B、students in school
C、people in the home for the elderly(老人)
小题2:Young volunteers often go and work in the homes when people are       .
A、very busy                B、hungry               C、in trouble
小题3:Big Brothers is an organization     .
A、to play basketball with the boys who no longer have fathers
B、to help the boys who no longer have fathers
C、to teach the boys who no longer have fathers how to fish
小题4:Which of the following don’t the clubs do for the boys and girls?
A、Show movies.
B、Organize short trips.
C、Make new clothes for them.
小题5:The clubs use many students as volunteers because      .
A、they believe that the happiest people are those who help bring happiness to others
B、they are so young that they can remember the problems of younger boys and girls
C、they can work very long a day without having a rest
First, welcome to West Lake! I am glad to serve all of you.
Today you come here, you are sure to be attracted by its beauty. Hangzhou is famous for West Lake which is a famous fresh water lake, It lies in central Hangzhou, in Zhejiang Province of eastern China.
Traditionally, there are ten best-known spots on the West Lake. They are called Ten Scenes of West Lake by Qianlong Emperor. The West Lake is divided by three causeways called Su Di, Bai Di, and Yanggong Di. First I want to tell you the history of Bai Di.
In the middle of the Tang Dynasty, Zhen yuan era（785-804）, poet Bai Juyi came to Hangzhou as a governor（官员，总督）. He realized that the farmland nearby depended on the water of West Lake, but the old dyke（堤防）had collapsed（倒塌）, the water of West Lake had dried out, and the local farmers suffered drought. He ordered the construction（修建）of a causeway of a stronger and taller dyke to solve the drought problem. The lives of local people improved over the following years. Then Bai Juyi had more free time to enjoy the beauty of West Lake. He visited West Lake almost every day. This causeway was later named after Bai Di in Bai Juyi's honor.
Next is Su Di. Spring Dawn on the Su Causeway is considered as the first of ten scenes. It was built by Su Dongpo, the great poet, during the Noah Song Dynasty. It is very beautiful in spring.
小题1:West Lake lies       .
A．in central HangzhouB．in eastern Hangzhou
C．in northern HangzhouD．in western Hangzhou
小题2:The West Lake has      causeways.
A．twoB．threeC．fiveD．ten
小题3:Spring Dawn on the Su Causeway is listed as the      of Ten Scenes of West Lake.
A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．fourth
小题4:The above words are probably for        .
A．studentsB．teachersC．singersD．tourists
What do you usually do after school? Playing football? Watching TV? Come on, we need something new! Let’s see how kids in foreign countries spend their free time!
Mess Around with Dress-up
Do your parents have any old clothes? See if you get an old box and start collecting hats, shoes and clothes now! Then, when your friends come over after school,  you can play dress-up.  See if you  can make yourself into a doctor，or a cowboy,  or even a spaceman! Use glitter paint and old material to decorate the clothes the way you like them.
If you are really clever, you could even put on a show for your family!  Let your imagination run wild!
Want to learn new things after school? Want to make new friends who aren’t in your class? You can get both of them in clubs.  In other countries, schools, there are usually all kinds of clubs for kids to join.  There is French club，student government, theater, choir (合唱队）and photography club.
Take photography club as an example.  One may learn all the necessary skills about taking photos.  For example, you will learn how to choose a camera，how to use the light and how to develop pictures.  Sounds cool, right?
But that’s not all.  One can also make a lot of friends in clubs.  It’s always good to enjoy your spare time with friends，isn’t it?
小题1:What is the best title for _____？
A．Start a ClubB．Learn a Club
C．An Important ClubD．A Photography Club
小题2:From the first paragraph we know________.
A．foreign kids don’t like watching TV
B．Chinese kids like playing football with foreign kids
C．playing football is not popular with foreign kids
D．foreign kids have some different ways to spend their free time
小题3:When you join a photography club，you cannot________.
A．enjoy your free timeB．get a camera for free
C．make some new friendsD．learn to take pictures
小题4:The text mainly talks about________.
A．how to take a good picture
B．how to join a photography club
C．after-class activities in foreign countries
D．putting on a show in foreign schools
(A)
During the day we work and play，and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head，our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night，we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air.
小题1:Our body grows most while we are _______.
A．eatingB．playingC．sleepingD．reading
小题2:Too little sleep makes us _______.
A．tiredB．hungryC．happyD．angry
小题3:—What may cause us to feel tired in the morning?
—_______ during the sleep.
A．Too much airB．Not enough fresh air
C．Too much cold airD．Too much warm air
小题4:How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night?
A．8 hours.B．9 hours.C．10 hours.D．11 hours.
小题5:What do the lungs need most?
A．Fresh air.B．Exercise.C．Warm air.D．Cold air.

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