题目内容

The best thing to start your day is a good breakfast. There are different  36  of breakfasts around the world.
“Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper(穷人).”  37   the old saying tells us, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It   38  us with energy after a long night without food.
If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry easily. Breakfast helps children stay more focused in school. A study showed that children who eat breakfast regularly score   39  in most subjects.
Breakfast is also important for weight loss. If you have a balanced breakfast, you will eat
  40  throughout the day.
A healthy and   41  breakfast should include some protein(蛋白质) like eggs, milk or a little meat, which makes you energetic all day.
Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)like rice or bread can keep you active. Vegetables and fruit
  42  the vitamins that humans need.
  43  ,in China, breakfast is different from region to region. Porridge with pickles(咸菜),baozi, noodles, soybean milk and youtiao are common throughout the   44  country. Although Western culture has influenced China a lot, most people still  45  traditional Chinese breakfast. They think that porridge and noodles are not only easily digested(消化), but also can provide enough energy in the morning.
小题1:
A.waysB.typesC.rulesD.methods
小题2:
A.SoB.ThoughC.AsD.When
小题3:
A.providesB.givesC.offersD.has
小题4:
A.lowerB.lessC.higherD.more
小题5:
A.less B.fewerC.moreD.much
小题6:
A.experiencedB.balancedC.excitedD.different
小题7:
A.hasB.haveC.is D.are
小题8:
A.Therefore B.ThusC.Because D.However
小题9:
A.allB.oneC.whole D.total
小题10:
A.dislikeB.knowC.wantD.prefer

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:A
小题6:B
小题7:B
小题8:D
小题9:C
小题10:D
短文大意; 这篇短文主要谈论了早餐对于我们的重要性以及人们的一些饮食特点。
小题1:名词辨析。A. 道路,方法;B.类型,种类;C.规则,条例;D.方法,方式。结合语境可知此处指的是世界上有许多类型的食物,故选B。
小题2:连词辨析。A. 因此;B. 虽然,尽管;C.作为,如同;D.既然,当……时;句意:如果俗话告诉我们,故选C。
小题3:结合语境可知此处指的是他为我们提供能量。Provide,give和offer都表示提供的意思,只有provide和with搭配使用,表示为某人提供某物,故选A。
小题4:结合语境可知此处指的是有规律的吃早饭的孩子在校取得的分数较高,故选C,更高的。
小题5:联系前文描述,可知此处指的是你在日间吃得更少。食物是不可数名词,选项B一般修饰可数名词复数,故选A。
小题6:联系前文描述,可知此处指的是健康均衡的早餐,故选B,平衡的。
小题7:结合语境可知此处指的是,蔬菜和水果里面很有人类需要的维生素。主语Vegetables and fruit 表示复数含义,故谓语动词用复数,选B。
小题8:连词辨析。A. 因此;B. 因此;C.因为;D. 然而,可是。联系上下文,可知前后意思是转折关系,故选D,然而,在中国,早饭地区与地区不同。
小题9:结合语境可知此处指的是在整个国家都很普遍,故选C,整个的。
小题10:结合语境可知此处值得是大部分更喜欢传统的中国早餐。故选D,更喜欢。
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阅读下面材料,从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中,选出最佳选项。
What should you take in with you when you take an exam? Pen, pencil, eraser, ruler … and don’t forget a bottle of water!
According to a study held in London, students who bring water into exams may improve their grades by up to 10%.
Scientists in UK did the study on 448 students. The students were studying for different degrees  at the University of East London. Only 25% of them entered the exam hall with water.
Scientists then compared their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades. They found that all those who had brought water with them got better grades by 2% to10%.
Scientists also predicted the students’ scores according to their normal schoolwork. They wrote down their possible scores on paper before exams.
It is unclear why drinking water improves exam results. But scientists say having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a helpful effect on our brains. Drinking water may also reduce anxiety (焦虑), which has a bad effect on exam performances.
“Whatever the explanation is, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated (含水的) with water during exams,” one of the scientists said.
So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you. It may help you pass the exam!
小题1:According to the study, students who bring water to exams may ______.
A. get better scores
B. feel worried in exams
C. be smarter than others
小题2:How many students brought water during the exam in the study by the UK scientists?
A. 25.   B. 112.   C. 448.
小题3:Having enough water in exams ______.
A. makes the students smarter
B. helps the students stay calm
C. improves the students’ scores by 20%
小题4:The underlined word “predicted” means “______”.
A. 预测          B. 提高         C. 更正
小题5:What’s the best title for the passage?
A. The more water, the higher scores
B. Anxiety in the exams
C. Water helps in exams
To protect the environment, we are on the way. Here are a few things we can do.
Unwanted gifts? Give them away!
Have you ever received a gift that you didn’t like? Did you throw it away? If so, you can have another choice now. Two British companies hopes people will give away their unwanted gifts to them. And they will resell the gifts to raise money for the poor. In this way, the gifts can be refused and have a future life. And people can make a difference to the world.
Wear the trousers that reduce(减少) pollution!
A chemistry scientist and a fashion designer (时装设计师) have created a new kind of trousers. The trousers are made of a new material which can help reduce air pollution around us. Scientists have tested the material. The result shows that it isn’t harmful to human. This new kind of trousers may appear at the market in two years. Professor Ryan said, “If thousands of people wear the trousers, the air quality will be improved.”
Plant trees with Felix
Felix Finkbeiner, a 14-year-old German boy, is not famous as a child actor but an environment hero. At the age of 9, Felix got the idea that children could do something to protect the environment. So he started a club. Felix soon got support from children all over the world. Some of them have become his good friends. The club has an aim of planting 212 million trees. They have planted over 3.5 million trees all around the world. Felix said, “The answer to controlling global(全球的) warming is trees—lots of trees!”
小题1:The companies resell the unwanted gifts      .
A.to make the unwanted gifts usefulB.to help people learn to think carefully
C.to save money from itD.to make money for themselves.
小题2:The trousers mentioned in the passage         .
A.have been created by a physics scientist and a fashion designer
B.can help make air pollution less
C.will do harm to people
D.will be popular in two years
小题3:Felix started a club          .
A.to become famous
B.to become a child actor
C.to protect the environment with other children
D.to make friends with the children around the world
King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people. He often asked ___36___ which were strange. His people had to use words in a ___37___ way to answer these questions.
Once Akbar asked a very strange question. He looked at his people. ___38___ he looked, one by one the heads began to hang low in search of an answer. It was at this moment that Bridal entered the palace. Birbal ___39___ the habit of the king. He understood the ___40___ at once and asked, “May I know the question so that I can ____41___ for an answer?”
Akbar said, “How many crows(乌鸦) are there in the city?”
___42___ even a moment’s thought, Birbal replied, “There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine crows, My Lord.”
“How can you be so ___43____?” asked Akbar.
Birbal said, “Make your men ___44___, My Lord. If you find more crows it means some have come to visit their relatives(亲戚) here. If you find ___45___ crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives somewhere else.”
Akbar was pleased very much by Birbal’s wise answer.
小题1:
A.questionsB.helpC.promisesD.advice
小题2:
A.commonB.friendlyC.cleverD.silent
小题3:
A.ThoughB.BecauseC.IfD.As
小题4:
A.knewB.developedC.hatedD.doubted
小题5:
A.orderB.informationC.dangerD.situation
小题6:
A.askB.waitC.tryD.reach
小题7:
A.beforeB.withoutC.ThroughD.In
小题8:
A.smartB.braveC.funnyD.sure
小题9:
A.catchB.discussC.countD.visit
小题10:
A.fewerB.largerC.fasterD.older
任务型阅读(共10空, 每空1分,满分10分)(每空一词)
What do you think is the most important invention in the world? The TV? The printer? The telephone? Or the computer? A report shows that they are not the only important inventions. Here are three other important inventions.
One of the simplest inventions is the toilet. Before toilets, people poured or dumped waste into rivers from people’s houses. Illnesses were common in big cities, and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water.
Animal food is another important invention. Before the invention, most animals were killed every autumn because there was not enough food for them in winter. After hay(干草) became a kind of common animal food, animals could live through the long winter.
The third great invention is glasses. Glasses help people read, write and do “close work” after the age of 45. Without glasses, the word would be difficult for the people above 45.
                               小题1:      
Some most    小题2:   inventions
Three   小题3:   simple inventions
 Before the inventions
 
The TV
The printer
The     小题4:    
The computer
 
The toilet
Waste     小题5: into rivers from people’s houses. Illnesses were common. It wasn’t often    小题6:  to find clean drinking water.
 
Hay/Animal food
People. 小题7:   most
animals in autumn because there was not much food in winter.
 
    小题8:   
Reading,    小题9:   and
doing “close work” would be difficult for the people who are    小题10:  than 45.
 
The Internet, mobile phones and Ipads are part of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning humans.
  We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.
  Global positioning system (GPS) (全球定位系统)
  It’s a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact(精确地) information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. It’s made up of three parts: satellites, control equipments (设备) on land and receivers.
  Space Technology
  Russian and American scientists have worked together for the international Space Station (ISS) for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans limitless(无限的) advantages. It’s even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space.
Underwater Robot
Hercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipments. It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.
The world is changing so quickly that it’s hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. It’s important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times.
小题1:______ can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly.
A.SatellitesB.Receivers
C.Global Positioning SystemD.Underwater Robot
小题2:According to the passage, which is NOT true about the ISS?
A.It has carried people to other planets.
B.It will provide a long-lasting lab for us.
C.Russian and American are working for it.
D.Humans will get a lot of advantages from it.
小题3:Hercules is used to ______.
A.save lives in the seaB.take picture in the sea
C.repair the broken shipsD.look for the ancient ships in the sea
小题4:From the passage, we know that ______.
A.the use of GPS is affected by the weather conditions
B.it’s very important for us to learn about new technology
C.it’s easy for us to catch up with all the new inventions
D.technology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans
小题5:What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To help us study some new technology.
B.To tell us technology is changing the world.
C.To help solve the problems that technology causes.
D.To remind us the advantages of technology are limitless.

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