Question

The food guide pyramid(金字塔)was the model for healthy eating in the United States. Now it has been replaced(代替)by a colorful plate—called MyPlate—with some of the same messages: Eat different kinds of foods, and eat less of some foods and more of others.
The pyramid has six parts to show the five food groups and fats, oils and sweets. Basic(基本的)foods are at the bottom(底部)and include bread and rice. In two middle parts are vegetables and fruits. In two top parts are milk and cheese, and meat, fish, eggs and so on.
The plate has four parts: vegetables, fruits, grains, and protein, and a side order of dairy(乳制品)in blue. The big message is that fruits and vegetables take up half the plate and the vegetable part is a little bigger than the fruit part. The grain part is bigger than the protein part. The MyPlate seems to be encouraging us to eat different food groups at each meal.
First Lady, Michelle Obama, has introduced the plate. And she will use it with her family. She said the pyramid just wasn’t easy enough for parents and kids to follow.
小题1: MyPlate is for_______.

A．weight training

B．healthy eating

C．protecting animals

D．sleeping well

小题2:Which are in the highest part of the pyramid?

A．Meat, fish and eggs.	B．Vegetables and fruits.
C．Bread and rice.	D．Fats, oils and sweets.

小题3:According to the passage, which is TRUE?
a. vegetables b. fruits c. grains d. protein e. dairy

A．

B．

C．

D．

小题4:The following words can describe the plate EXCEPT_______.

A．colorful

B．wasteful

C．simple

D．useful

小题5:We can infer from the last paragraph that_______.

A．First Lady, Michelle Obama, likes the plate

B．Michelle Obama invented the plate

C．First Lady’s family don’t want to use the plate

D．the pyramid is too difficult for us to follow

Answer 1

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:A

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了金字塔食物指南告诉人们每天要吃什么。现在它已经被一个叫MyPlate的彩色的盘子代替。这种盘子更容易让人遵循健康的饮食。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第一段The food guide pyramid(金字塔)was the model for healthy eating in the United States. Now it has been replaced(代替)by a colorful plate—called MyPlate描述，金字塔食物指南在美国是健康饮食的一个模型，现在已经被一个叫MyPlate的彩色的盘子代替。由此可知MyPlate是针对健康饮食的，故选B
小题2:细节理解题。根据第二段In two top parts are milk and cheese, and meat, fish, eggs and so on.描述可知肉鸡蛋鱼在最顶层，故选A
小题3:推理判断题。根据第三段描述，故选C
小题4:细节理解题。根据短文描述，我们知道这个盘子形的饮食模型是彩色的，简单的，有用的，故选B，浪费的。
小题5:归纳理解题。根据最后一段描述First Lady, Michelle Obama, has introduced the plate. And she will use it with her family. She said the pyramid just wasn’t easy enough for parents and kids to follow.第一夫人,米歇尔·奥巴马已经介绍了这种盘子。她会和家人,使用它。她说,金字塔模型不够容易让家长和孩子们遵循。