题目内容

Each nation has many good people who help take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages(孤儿院) or homes for the aged(老人). They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them or listen to their problems. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair houses, do shopping and mow(割草) their lawns(草坪). For boys who no longer have fathers, there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to basketball games or on fishing trips and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Some cities have a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts(手艺). Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help bring happiness to others.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案(10分)
小题1:From the short passage we can see that     are often helped by the volunteers.
A、workers in the factory  
B、students in school
C、people in the home for the elderly(老人)
小题2:Young volunteers often go and work in the homes when people are       .
A、very busy                B、hungry               C、in trouble
小题3:Big Brothers is an organization     .
A、to play basketball with the boys who no longer have fathers
B、to help the boys who no longer have fathers
C、to teach the boys who no longer have fathers how to fish
小题4:Which of the following don’t the clubs do for the boys and girls?
A、Show movies.
B、Organize short trips.
C、Make new clothes for them.
小题5:The clubs use many students as volunteers because      .
A、they believe that the happiest people are those who help bring happiness to others
B、they are so young that they can remember the problems of younger boys and girls
C、they can work very long a day without having a rest

小题1:细节理解题。根据第一段第二行some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages(孤儿院) or homes for the aged(老人). 美国的一些中学生和大学生作为志愿者经常花费许多时间在医院,孤儿院和敬老院做志愿活动.可知选C.敬老院的人。
小题2:细节理解题。根据第一段第五行Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old.描述可知年轻的志愿者是去生病的或是年老的人的家里做做志愿活动.故选C,处于困境中的。
小题3:细节理解题。根据第一段第五行For boys who no longer have fathers, there is an organization called Big Brothers.描述可知大哥哥组织是专门帮助那些不再有爸爸的男孩子们的一个组织。故选B。
小题4:细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第五行Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest.描述可知这些俱乐部组织看电影和组织短途旅行,没有C为他们做衣服,故选C。
小题5:细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第三行Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls描述大部分俱乐部用许多中学生和大学生作为志愿者是因为他们足够年轻能够记住更小的男孩女孩的问题。故选B。
考点:教育类阅读。

试题分析:这篇文章介绍了每个国家都有乐于助人的好心人,着重介绍了志愿者特别是中学生和大学生所做的许多帮助别人的志愿活动,他们深信最幸福的那些人就是能够给别人带来幸福的人。
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Do you have a headache? Take an aspirin or eat bird brains. Do you want beautiful skin? Use skin cream or eat pearls. Is your hair turning gray? Color your hair or eat black rice.
“Eat bird brains, pearls, and black rice?” some people ask. “How strange!” But for many Chinese people, bird brains, pearls, and black rice are not strange things to eat. Instead, they are good medicines.
Food that people use for medicines is called medical(药用的) food. The Chinese have eaten medicinal food and spices(香辛料) for centuries. Ginger, for example, is a common spice in Chinese cooking. Ginger gives food a nice flavor. The Chinese began to use ginger many years ago. They used ginger not because it tasted good. They used ginger because it was medicinal. Ginger, they thought, was good for the digestion. It also helped people who had colds. Pepper and garlic, too, were probably medicines a long time ago.
Some people don’t believe that food and spices are good medicines. They want to buy their medicine in drugstores, not in supermarkets. Other people want to try medicinal food. They say, “Maybe medicinal food can’t help me. But it can’t hurt me, either.”
People can try medicinal food at a Chinese restaurant in San Francisco, California. The restaurant serves medicinal food. The menus at the restaurant have a list of dinners. Next to each dinner there is information about the food. The information helps people order “Queen’s Secret,” for example, is one dinner at the restaurant. This dinner has meat from chickens with black feathers. It is for women who want to look young.
小题1:All of the followings are common spices in Chinese cooking EXCEPT     .
A.gingerB.pepperC.garlicD.pearls
小题2:What do you know about medicinal food?
A.The Chinese have eaten medicinal food for a long time.
B.Many Chinese believe medicinal food tastes good.
C.Medicinal food may be bad for your health.
D.Medicinal food is served all over the world.
小题3:Why did the Chinese begin to use ginger many years ago?
A.Because it gave food different flavors.
B.Because it made food more delicious.
C.Because it was good for people’s health.
D.Because it made people feel cold.
小题4:Which answer to the following questions can be found out from the passage?
A.When did the Chinese start to eat bird brains?
B.Why do women like “Queen’s Secret”?
C.What is the advantage of using pepper?
D.How do Chinese people stop a toothache?
小题5:What can we infer (推测) according to the passage?
A.More foreigners will learn more about medicinal food.
B.All the Chinese will believe black rice stops hair turning gray.
C.Ginger will be more and more popular in China.
D.Medicinal food will be sold in drugstores and supermarkets.
Middle school days are both fun and busy. Students spend their days in class, listening to the interesting and        boring words of the teacher. They spend the short breaks running, playing and shouting happily        going back to the classroom again. But        should students spend their free time outside school?
In Western countries, it is ordinary for students to have a part-time job after school and at weekends. Students can make their own money and learn more about the “        world”. They enjoy the independence(独立) and(of course) money, and parents enjoy the quiet house.        , it seems that, in China, parents        so much about their children’s studies that they prefer to see their children        most of their free time studying and preparing for all those exams. It is natural for        to feel that way in China, but I believe the answer lies in balance. Sometimes, western school children work long hours after school to make money, so they become too tired to listen in class or have no time for homework. But Chinese students spend        much time on their studies that other things become3 less important.
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A.alwaysB.sometimesC.foreverD.even
小题2:
A.whileB.afterC.beforeD.without
小题3:
A.whereB.whatC.whyD.how
小题4:
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小题5:
A.Because B.AndC.HoweverD.Although
小题6:
A.knowB.talkC.worryD.complain
小题7:
A.spendB.useC.talkD.keep
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小题9:
A.suchB.soC.very D.too
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小题1:An iphone is from __________.
A.the USAB.South Korean
C.the UKD.Australia
小题2:What is the newest kind of iphone at present?
A.iphone 4B.iphone 4S C.iphone 5D.iphone 5S
小题3:How many generations of iphone models are there now?
A.FiveB.SixC.SevenD.Eight
小题4:What are the features of iphone 5?
A.The new A6 processor
B.increases the size of the Retina display to 4 inches
C.replaces the 30-pin connector with an all-digital Lightning connector
D.A, B and C
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United Kingdom
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小题1: Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in ___________.
A.1890B.1980C.2000D.2002
小题2: At the Spring Festival, American Chinese join in a large evening party to _________.
A.say hello to the traditional new year
B.refuse a good chance
C.tell others they are alone
D.share different cultures
小题3:. Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except _________.
A.fireworksB.lion dances
C.trick or treatD.dragon boat races
小题4: In Singapore, Chinese families don’t hold the new year dinner at a restaurant but at home because___________.
A.they want to keep Chinese tradition
B.the restaurant is far away
C.they moved there from other places
D.they were born in Singapore
小题5: After reading the passage above, we might say__________.
A.all parts of the world celebrate the Spring Festival
B.the Chinese new year is celebrated only in China
C.celebrations for the Spring Festival are just held in four foreign countries
D.Chinese across the world have a strong feeling towards the Spring Festival
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A.finding a jobB.looking at pictures
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小题3:In the 5th paragraph , the writer mentions           kinds of ways to send information.
A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six
小题4:"There is money in fashion" means      .
A.people like fashion and money
B.fashionable things are expensive
C.one can make money through fashion
D.a fashionable man makes much money
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A.the changes of fashionsB.the kinds of colours
C.the money in fash ionD.the differences between houses

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