题目内容

For most people, the word "fashion (时尚)" means "clothes". But people may ask the question, "What clothes are in fashion?" And they use the word "fashionable" in the same way.
"She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable colour. "
But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs . . . and in languages.
Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.
Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours.
New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.
小题1:Most people think that "fashion" means __________.
A．subjectsB．holidaysC．booksD．clothes
小题2:By         we can see that fashions change as time goes.
A．finding a jobB．looking at pictures
C．eating in a restaurantD．wearing a fashionable coat
小题3:In the 5th paragraph , the writer mentions           kinds of ways to send information.
A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．six
小题4:"There is money in fashion" means      .
A．people like fashion and money
B．fashionable things are expensive
C．one can make money through fashion
D．a fashionable man makes much money
小题5:The passage is mainly about             .
A．the changes of fashionsB．the kinds of colours
C．the money in fash ionD．the differences between houses

小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:B
小题4:B
小题5:A

试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要告诉我们时尚一直在变化，从图片中可以看出时尚的变化问题，对于某些人来说，时尚就意味着花钱。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第一段For most people, the word "fashion (时尚)" means "clothes". 描述，可知大部分人认为，时尚就意味着穿衣。故选D。
小题2:细节理解题。根据短文倒数第三段Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. 描述，可知观看图片可以发现，时尚一直在变化。故选B。
小题3:根据短文倒数第二段Newspapers, radios, telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours.描述，可知作者提到了四中信息传播的方式。故选B。
小题4:细节理解题。根据短文最后一段New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion. 描述，可知时尚就是意味着花钱。故选B。
小题5:主旨大意题。阅读短文可知，本文主要谈论了时尚的变化问题。故选A。
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How did men first learn to invent words? It is still unknown to people; in other words, the origin* of language is a mystery. All we suppose is that some early men invented certain sounds, in one way or another, to express thoughts and feelings,actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined* to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.

We are sure that the power of words lies in their associations-- the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words make us think of the glad and sad things of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases.
Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which strongly appeal to people and have great effect on our minds and feelings. This lovely and wonderful use of words is what we call literary* style. Above all, the real poet is a owner of words. He can express his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position* and association can move men to tears. We should learn to choose our words carefully and use them true, or they will make our speech silly and low.
小题1:From the passage, we learn that language might begin with   .
A．feelingsB．actionsC．signsD．sounds
小题2:The underlined phrase appeal to probably means     .
A．to interestB．to let... down
C．to make...relaxedD．to surprise...
小题3:What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A．The power of new words
B．The importance of old words
C．The association of our experience with words
D．The change and development of words
小题4:From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．people have discovered how words came from
B．it’s enough for a good writer to have great thoughts
C．the anthor suggest people to use words with right skills
D．the longer we live, the number of words that mean something will be smaller.
Each nation has many good people who help take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages(孤儿院) or homes for the aged(老人). They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them or listen to their problems. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair houses, do shopping and mow(割草) their lawns(草坪). For boys who no longer have fathers, there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to basketball games or on fishing trips and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Some cities have a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts(手艺). Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help bring happiness to others.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案（10分）
小题1:From the short passage we can see that     are often helped by the volunteers.
A、workers in the factory  
B、students in school
C、people in the home for the elderly(老人)
小题2:Young volunteers often go and work in the homes when people are       .
A、very busy                B、hungry               C、in trouble
小题3:Big Brothers is an organization     .
A、to play basketball with the boys who no longer have fathers
B、to help the boys who no longer have fathers
C、to teach the boys who no longer have fathers how to fish
小题4:Which of the following don’t the clubs do for the boys and girls?
A、Show movies.
B、Organize short trips.
C、Make new clothes for them.
小题5:The clubs use many students as volunteers because      .
A、they believe that the happiest people are those who help bring happiness to others
B、they are so young that they can remember the problems of younger boys and girls
C、they can work very long a day without having a rest
You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABCs? Do you know there is such a thing as “a banana person”? How strange! ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside. So, when a person is a “banana”, he or she is white inside—thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside—looking like a Chinese.
Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don’t speak Chinese. But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are overseas（海外的）Chinese. These people may be citizens（公民）of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair.
But they are not Chinese citizens. They are people of the People’s Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C. N. Yang（杨振宁）. He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.
小题1:“ABCs” in this passage means               .
A．three English letters
B．a kind of banana
C．Chinese born in America
D．Americans born in China
小题2:Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons” because               .
A．their bodies are white inside but yellow outside
B．they think like Westerners but look like Chinese
C．they were born in China but go to study in America
D．they like to eat bananas
小题3:The underlined word “blood” may probably mean               .
A．洪水B．祖先C．血统D．身份
小题4:Which of the sentences is WRONG about ABCs?
A．ABCs may know little about China.
B．They are overseas Chinese.
C．They may speak little Chinese.
D．They are Chinese citizens.
小题5:This passage mainly talks about               .
A. different kinds of bananas                   B. overseas Chinese
C. the Nobel Prize                          D. the story of C.N. Yang
What do you usually do after school? Playing football? Watching TV? Come on, we need something new! Let’s see how kids in foreign countries spend their free time!
Mess Around with Dress-up
Do your parents have any old clothes? See if you get an old box and start collecting hats, shoes and clothes now! Then, when your friends come over after school,  you can play dress-up.  See if you  can make yourself into a doctor，or a cowboy,  or even a spaceman! Use glitter paint and old material to decorate the clothes the way you like them.
If you are really clever, you could even put on a show for your family!  Let your imagination run wild!
Want to learn new things after school? Want to make new friends who aren’t in your class? You can get both of them in clubs.  In other countries, schools, there are usually all kinds of clubs for kids to join.  There is French club，student government, theater, choir (合唱队）and photography club.
Take photography club as an example.  One may learn all the necessary skills about taking photos.  For example, you will learn how to choose a camera，how to use the light and how to develop pictures.  Sounds cool, right?
But that’s not all.  One can also make a lot of friends in clubs.  It’s always good to enjoy your spare time with friends，isn’t it?
小题1:What is the best title for _____？
A．Start a ClubB．Learn a Club
C．An Important ClubD．A Photography Club
小题2:From the first paragraph we know________.
A．foreign kids don’t like watching TV
B．Chinese kids like playing football with foreign kids
C．playing football is not popular with foreign kids
D．foreign kids have some different ways to spend their free time
小题3:When you join a photography club，you cannot________.
A．enjoy your free timeB．get a camera for free
C．make some new friendsD．learn to take pictures
小题4:The text mainly talks about________.
A．how to take a good picture
B．how to join a photography club
C．after-class activities in foreign countries
D．putting on a show in foreign schools
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）友情提醒：请将答案用蓝色、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接写在答题纸上。
Andy was born in China 17 years ago. In 2007, she went to the USA with her family. As a high school student, she has found many differences between Chinese and Americans:
About money
Americans like to spend more than they have, so many of them are always in debt(欠债). But Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many of them always have money left in the bank.
The American kids themselves make their own money. Most Chinese kids always ask their parents for money.
About friends
Most American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by themselves. They never ask them about their friends while Chinese parents usuaolly enjoy knwing more about their children’s friends in many different ways, and usually stop them from staying out too late with friends.
About education
Many American students have less homework to do while many Chinese students have much.
Many American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups while many Chinese girls take part in study groups.
Many American parents think there is no need to send their children to an expensive school. It’s different in China. Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive schools though their family isn’t rich enough.
小题1:      between Chinese and Americans
 
Chinese
Americans
Money
Chinese usually have some money in the bank 小题2:      they spend less money than they have.
Many Americans usually 小题3:      
money from the banks because they spend more than they have.
Chinese children get money from their 小题4:    .
Children usually make money by 小题5:    .
Education
Parents usually do their 小题6:      
to send their children to study in expensive schools.
Many parents think it isn't 小题7:      
to send their children to an expensive schools.
Chinese girls join in 小题8:    
groups.
Many girls exercise, dance and sing together.
Friends
Parents are usually 小题9:      in knowing more about their children's friends.
Most American parents pay 小题10:    
attention to their children's friends.  
Youth, friendship and love are the main themes of this year’s Chinese movies, such as So Young(《致青春》) and American Dreams in China(《中国合伙人》). Tiny Times(《小时代》), one of the most popular movies this summer, also has the same features.
The movie was based on author and director Guo Jingming’s novel of the same name. It tells a story about four girls who come from different backgrounds and of different personalities. Since it was shown on June 27, Tiny Times has made 483 million yuan at the box office. The sequel(续集) of it was shown on Aug 8 and it has also been a big box office hit.
Cao Yuhan, 13, a high school student at Beijing Jianhua Experimental School, is a big fan of the movie. “I’m deeply touched by their friendship,” Cao said. “When Nan Xiwang is in trouble, the other three girls try their best to help her, even running barefoot in the snow. However, not everyone has had good things to say. The people’s Daily said that the film went too far in encouraging youths to become materialistic(物质至上主义的). Film commentator Raymond Zhou wrote on his online blog that “Buying luxury goods seems as a way to express love or friendship, and the word ‘money’ is repeated over and over again. Song Kexin, 14, a high school student at Zhida Middle School in Taiyuan, Shanxi, shows a typical example of a fan’s attitude(态度). And that’s to look for the positive value. “That movie is a little far from our daily life. My friends and I are not having parties every day,” Song said, “But I admire Tang Wanru’s optimistic attitude. She’s always looking at the bright side of life. I should learn from her.”
小题1:Which is NOT one of the main themes of this year’s Chinese movies?
A．YouthB．LoveC．WarD．Friendship
小题2:According to the article, the movie Tiny Times ________.
A．is more popular than the other two movies
B．was made from Guo Jingming’s novel
C．tells about four girls with similar personalities
D．opened in Chinese cinemas on August 8
小题3:What does film commentator Zhou Liming think of the movie?
A．The four girls’ friendship is touching.
B．It encourages the young to work hard.
C．It has many advertisements for luxury goods.
D．It shows money expresses love or friendship.
小题4:Song Kexin admires Tang Wanru because of Tang’s ________.
A．optimistic attitudeB．rich family background
C．good looksD．excellent grades at school
Hi! I’m Tina. This is a photo of Class 2. This class has twenty-five students, twelve girls and thirteen boys. These are Amy and Bob. Amy is Bob’s sister. Amy is 12 and Bob is 13. Amy likes math and English. Bob likes music (音乐). He has a CD collection. This is Bruce. He is 14. He likes sports and has a sports collection. Jerry is a teacher (教师). He is twenty-four. He likes blue, black and green. Many of his clothes are in these colors. Do you know the relationship between Jerry and Bruce? Aha! Jerry is Bruce’s uncle.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
小题1:______ girls are in Class 2.
A．12B．13C．24D．25
小题2: What does Bob like?
A．Math.B．Music.C．English.D．Sports.
小题3:What color does Jerry NOT like?
A．Blue.B．Yellow.C．Black.D．Green.
小题4:What’s the Chinese meaning of (……的汉语意思) relationship?
A．性别B．国籍C．关系D．爱好
小题5:______ and Bruce are in a family.
A．BobB．JerryC．AmyD．Tina
Take a look at teenagers around, dressed in baggy-pants (宽松裤), drinking soft drinks such as coke, reading Japanese cartoons. Whether you are in Beijing, Wuhan or Hong Kong, you will get the same impression. But should we copy others or should we maintain (保留) our differences?
It sounds convenient that people around the world speak the same language, dress in the same style, eat the same food and play the same games. If the world was like this, you won’t feel strange in any corner of world. But just imagine living in such a strange world. How dull and colorless it would be!
Different kinds of food that people can taste, the colorful and fashionable clothes that we dress in and different languages we speak are all part of the different cultures that our ancestors left us. These differences represent their creativity (创造力) and talent. And we all enjoy different cultures in our daily lives. When you travel to other places, you want to see different things. When you talk to foreigners you expect to listen to interesting stories. These differences in culture are what make life colorful.
But the whole world is shrinking into a small village as globalization (全球化) takes effect and many different cultures are disappearing. In most big cities around the world people wear the same clothes. Fast food stores are everywhere. Hollywood movies are kicking traditional performing arts out of our lives. The colors of our life are disappearing.
There is joke that even the panda and zebra want to live a colorful life. So let’s take action to protect our colorful culture before it becomes as simple as black and white.
It’s not difficult. Learning some folk songs, trying on a traditional clothing and even eating local food instead of going to KFC can help. And we’re sure you will enjoy it.
小题1:The passage is written to _______.
A．explain cultural differencesB．convince readers to maintain cultural differences
C．predict the future of globalizationD．show some cultural phenomena(现象)
小题2:The author thinks that cultural differences _______.
A．make the world colorfulB．make communication difficult
C．only exist in food and clothingD．will never fade away
小题3:The author starts the argument by ________.
A．mentioning certain cultural phenomena
B．mentioning his view at the very beginning
C．mentioning the opposite view at the very beginning
D．giving examples of cultural differences
小题4:The underlined word “shrink” probably means “_______”.
A．expandB．disappearC．become smallerD．grow in number
小题5:The author talks of all the following cultural phenomena except _______.
A．foodB．clothingC．languageD．architecture

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