题目内容

Recently a Beijing father sent in a question at an Internet forum(论坛) asking what “PK” meant.
“My family has been watching the ‘I Am the Singer’ singing competition TV programme. My little daughter asked me what ‘PK’ meant, but I had no idea,” explained the puzzled father.
To a lot of Chinese young people who have been playing games online, it is impossible not to know this term. In such Internet games, “PK” is short for “Player Kill”, in which two players fight until one ends the life of the other.
In the case of the “I Am the Singer” singing competition, “PK” was used to refer to the stage where two singers have to compete with each other for only one chance to go up in competition raking.
Like this father, Chinese teachers at Middle schools have also been finding their students using Internet jargons which are difficult to understand. A teacher from Tianjin asked her students to write the compositions with simple language, but they came up with a lot of Internet jargons that she didn’t understand.
“My ‘GG’ came back this summer from college. He told me I’ve grown up to be a ‘PLMM’. I loved to ‘FB’ with him together; he always took me to the ‘KPM’,” went one composition.
“GG” means Ge Ge (Chinese pinyin for brother). “PLMM” is Piao Liang Mei Mei (beautiful girl).“FB” means Fu Bai (corruption).“KPM” is short for KFC, Pizza Hut and McDonald’s.
Some specialists welcome Internet jargons as a new development in language. If you do not even know what a Kong Long (dinosaur, meaning an ugly looking femal) or a Qing Wa (frog, meaning an ugly looking male ) is, you will possibly be regarded as a CaiNiao!
小题1:By writing the article, the writer tries to _________.
A．explain some Internet jargons
B．suggest common Internet jargons
C．laugh at the Beijing father
D．draw our attention to Internet jargons
小题2:What does the underlined word Internet jargons mean?
A．Internet languageB．Internet action
C．Internet behaviorD．Internet fashion
小题3:What does the writer think about the word “PK”?
A．Fathers can’t possibly know it.
B．The daughter should understand it.
C．Online game players may know it.
D．“I Am the Singer” shouldn’t have used it.
小题4:The example of the Beijing father and the Tianjin teacher are used to show that Internet jargons____.
A．are used not only onlineB．can be understood very well
C．are welcomed by all the peopleD．cause trouble to our mother tongue
小题5:What would be the best title for the passage?
A．A Puzzled Father!B．Do You Speak Internet English?
C．Keep away from Internet English!D．Kong Long or Qing Wa?

小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:B

试题分析：本文以一位父亲在一个网络论坛中发起的一个问题来引入对网络语言使用的讨论，接下来又列举了一名中学教师，发现学生们在作文中运用许多网络语言，面对这种情况，老师没有看懂学生的作文。最后作者列举了一些缩写词的意思。
小题1:细节理解题。问题：通过短文得知，作者尽力去做什么？通过阅读全文，作者讲述的网络语言的意思与表达方式，重点是吸引我们注意网络用语。因此选择第四项。故选D
小题2:细节理解题。问题：划线词组的意思是什么？分析原文： Like this father, Chinese teachers at Middle schools have also been finding their students using Internet jargons which are difficult to understand. 句意：像前面提到的那位父亲一样，中学的老师们已经发现学生们经常用很难理解的网络语言。理解全文得知为网络语言之意。故选A
小题3:细节理解题。问题：作者是如何理解“PK”的？分析原文：In such Internet games, “PK” is short for “Player Kill”, in which two players fight until one ends the life of the other.句意：在网络游戏中，它是杀害对手的缩写，两者对抗直到结束一方的生命为止。因此作者认为玩网络游戏的人可能知道意思。故选C
小题4:细节理解题。问题：短文中以这位北京的父亲和这位天津的老师为例子，目的是说明网络语言能引起什么？通过对全文的理解得知，运用网络语言，家长和老师都不明白表达的意思，时间久了，会对中文的表达有影响。故选D
小题5:细节理解题。问题：为短文选择一个最好的题目？结合短文的内容与选项，第二项符合题意，通过询问读者，你运用网络英语吗？来展示对全文的描述。故选B
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Thinking is something you choose to do as a fish chooses to live in water. To be human is to think. But thinking may come naturally without your knowing how you do it. Thinking about thinking is the key to critical(批判性的) thinking. When you think critically, you take control of your thinking processes（过程）. Otherwise, you might be controlled by the ideas of others. Indeed, critical thinking is at the heart of education.
The word “critical” here has a special meaning. It does not mean taking one view against another view, as when someone criticizes another person for doing something wrong. The nature of critical thinking is thinking beyond the easily seen--beyond the pictures on TV, the untrue reports in the newspapers, and the faulty reasoning.
Critical thinking is an attitude as much as an activity. If you are interested in life and want to dig deeper into it, you are a critical thinker. If you find pleasure in deep thinking about different ideas, characters, and facts, you are a critical thinker.
Activities of the mind and higher-order reasoning（推理）are processes of deep and careful consideration. They take time, and do not go hand in hand with the fast speed in today’s world: fast foods, instant coffee, and self-developing film. If you are among the people who believe that speed is a measure（尺度）of intelligence（智慧）, you may learn something new from a story about Albert Einstein. The first time Banesh Hoffman, a scientist, was to discuss his work with Albert Einstein. Hoffman was too nervous to speak. But Einstein immediately made Hoffman feel comfortable by saying, “Please go slowly. I don’t understand things quickly.” 
小题1:Critical thinking is important to us because if we do not think critically, _______.
A．it will be hard for us to think naturally and fast
B．we might be controlled by other people’s ideas
C．we will follow the ideas of others naturally
D．we might be fooled by other people’s ideas
小题2:If you are a critical thinker, you will ________.
A．take one view against another view
B．trust the reports in the newspapers
C．think deeply about different ideas
D．criticize other people for their mistakes
小题3: In the last paragraph, “something new” suggests that ________.
A．speed can improve intelligence
B．intelligence is not decided by speed
C．the smarter you are, the faster you do things
D．the faster you do things, the smarter you become
When something becomes fashionable very quickly , we say that it’s a “craze”. The latest craze is sometimes a style of clothes or a hairstyle. Sometimes it is a game or a TV programme.
In the 20th century a lot of crazes started in the USA and then became popular in the USA andthen became popular in other parts of the world. American youth culture has spread through tourism , TV , films, magazines and music videos.
One of the biggest crazes was the hula hoop（呼啦圈）. Hula hoops are not popular now, but in the1950s they were a sensation.  An American company called Wham-O started to make plastic（塑料的）hoops toys, and in the USA the company sold 100 million hoops in a year.
Frisbees（飞盘）were another Wham-O product（产品）. Some people say that the idea
started in the factory of the Frisbee Baking Company in Connecticut. Workers there threw metal pans to each other during their breaks. Two businessmen made a plastic type of the flying pans,  and sold their products to Wham-O. They became a big business.
So businesses usually help to produce a craze. Yoyos were another example. In the Philippines,  where its name means “comeback”, the yoyo was a popular toy in the 1920s. But it didn’t become a global (世界性的) craze until an American called Donald Duncan bought the idea and sold it to the world. Around 100 million people bought yoyos in 1962 and 1963.
Most crazes come and go, but sometimes they survive. When the big skateboard started in California in 1965, many parents and governments said that the boards were dangerous, and they were not allowed in some areas. But the boards became popular again and they are still an important part of youth culture today.
小题1:What is a “craze” ?
A. A special culture in the western country.
B. Something that is liked by the young.
C. Something that first spreads in the USA.
D. Something that becomes very popular over a short period (时期) of time.
小题2:What does the underlined word “sensation” mean ?
A．昂贵的物品
B．值得珍藏的物品
C．轰动一时的物品
D．昙花一现的物品
小题3:What fact does the passage provide ?
A．All crazes in the world come and go quickly.
B．Skateboards are not allowed in most areas of America.
C．In the last century the USA introduced many new crazes.
D．Crazes have nothing to do with culture.
小题4: Which of the following can be chosen as the best title of the passage ?
A．Something about Crazes
B．Wham-O products
C．A successful Company
D．American Youth Culture
Sports, drama, and all kinds of organizations keep students busy during high school. Where do they get the money to do these things? Not everyone gets it from parents. Most have to work for at least some of the money to pay for these activities. Some adults question if high school students should have jobs. I say yes, they undoubtedly should.
Some people worry that teens with after-school jobs will have difficulty finding time for schoolwork. Actually, having a job helps teens make better use of their time. Many jobs take only a couple of hours on weeknights. According to an article, 86 percent of high school students have an after-school, weekend or summer job and students who work between 10 and 20 hours per week during the school year get higher grades than those who do not work at all. Instead of considering working after school a hindrance, it should be looked at as real-world education.
Other people think that work adds too much stress（压力）, which may be somewhat true, but whether having a job or not, there is always stress. Better to learn how to deal with busy schedules（日程表）in a controlled environment like high school than to be out on your own and alone in the future, experiencing stress for the first time. I personally would be worried about the teenager who has to become independent without having any experience of working.
The biggest reason teens should work is that it is a healthy way of making money. There are many things teens need to pay for and they cannot do it if they don’t have a job. Not all parents can pay for these activities. My dad told me, “Having a job is a good way to save up for things you are going to need or want to do. You get a lot more out of things if you pay for them yourself.” The sooner kids make money, the sooner they can learn how to use money wisely. If they are not allowed to work in high school, they may have a hard time in the future. Teens should, without a doubt, be allowed to work on school nights.
小题1:The word “hindrance” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_______”.
A．something that encourages teens to study
B．something that helps teens improve study
C．something that prevents teens from studying
D．something that makes teens lose interest in study
小题2:What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A．Teens are too busy with study to work at high school.
B．Teens experience stress for the first time at high school.
C．Teens are worried about being independent in the future.
D．Teens who work will deal with stress better in the future.
小题3:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Working makes teens get lower grades.
B．Working teaches teens to spend money more wisely.
C．Working helps teens to get on better with their parents.
D．Working stops teens from taking part in after-school activities.
小题4:What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．What money means to teens.
B．Why teens should work after school.
C．Whether parents should help teens find jobs.
D．How teens get money for after-school activities.
Teachers say the digital age has had a good and a not-so-good influence on the American teenagers. More than 2,000 high school teachers took an online survey.
75 percent of the teachers said the Internet and digital search tools have had a “mostly good” use for their students' research habits and skills, But 87 percent agreed that these technologies "make the students not have enough attention.” And 64 percent said the technologies “do little to help them in courses.”
Judy Buchanan is a director of the National Writing Project. Ms. Buchanan says digital research tools are helping students learn more, and learn faster. Teachers really like these tools, because they are ways to make some of learning exciting. Young people enjoy using these tools. And the goal is to help them become creative students of meaningful work, and not just that kind of copyist.
But one problem the survey found is that many students don't have a good understanding of how to use the digital knowledge well. In other words, they trust(信任) too much of the information. Judy Buchanan says these students have not developed the skills they need to tell whether the online information is good or bad.
Another problem the survey found is something that might not seem like a problem, at all, being-able to quickly find information online. Teachers say the ability of their students to work hard to find answers is becoming weaker. They say students depend too much on search engines (引擎) and do not make enough use, of printed books or research, librarians.
Besides, many teachers are also worried about the problem that the Internet makes it easy for students to copy work done by others, instead of using their own abilities.
小题1:      of the teachers agreed technologies may stop students from having enough attention.
A．50%B．64%C．75%D．87%
小题2: How many problems are mentioned (提及) in the passage'?
A．OneB．Two.C．Three.D．Four.
小题3:Teachers like the digital search tools because they can        .
A．make some of learning exciting
B．help students find answers easily
C．tell whether the information is good or not
D．help students copy the work done by others
小题4:What does the writer want to tell us by writing this passage?
A．Digital search tools have quite a lot of advantages.
B．Students don't know how to use the digital search tools.
C．Many teachers are worried about the students' abilities.
D．Students should learn how to use the digital tools in a right way.
For years and years people have been saying that railways are dead. “We can do without railways,” people say—as if cars and planes have made railways unnecessary. We all keep hearing that trains are slow, lose money and are dying. But this is far from the truth. In these days of expensive oil, railways have become highly competitive with cars and planes. If you want to carry people or goods from place to place, they’re cheaper than planes. And they have much in common with planes. A plane goes in a straight line and so does a railway. What is more, a railway takes you from the heart of a city center. It doesn’t stop you as a car does on crowded roads. And no plane or car can ever carry as many goods as one train does.
Far from being dead, railways are much alive. Modern railway lines give you a comfortable journey. Where else can you eat well, sleep comfortably, feel safe and enjoy the scene while you are traveling at the same time? And we are only the beginning, for we have just entered the age of super-fast trains, which are traveling 150 miles an hour and more. Soon we will be wondering why we spent so much on highways and planes we can’t fly in because we don’t have enough money to buy the oil.
小题1:Some people think railways are dying because______.
A．planes and cars are expensive
B．oil is expensive today
C．trains are slow
D．railways look ugly
小题2:The writer thinks that railways are much alive because___________.
A．they are cheaper and more convenient
B．there aren’t any planes or cars
C．we can have a comfortable journey
D．we feel dangerous on highways
小题3:According to the writer, which of the following is NOT true?
A．It is cheaper to travel by train than by plane
B．The railway station is usually at the center of the city.
C．When you get off a plane you will find yourself right in the city center.
D．No car or plane can carry as many goods as a train.
小题4: What does the underline word competitive prefer to?
A．参与性的B．性价比高的
C．竞争性的D．对比性的
小题5: The best title for this passage may be __________.
A．Which is the Best, Train, Car or Plane?
B．Railways, not the End, but the Beginning
C．Trains are More Competitive than Cars or Planes
D．Oh, Super-fast Trains
Much has been said and written about heroes now, mainly because many people think we have too few of them. There are many different kinds of heroes, but they usually seem to have two things. First, heroes show their great power by actions. Second, heroes can be tested by the time. Because of these good points, we need to choose our heroes carefully.

Olympic winner Jackie Joyner-Kersee tells young people to work hard. She hopes that if someone tries to copy her, it will be because she has got success by working hard. She says that a hero should affect another person’s life.
Poet Maya Angelou believes that a hero encourages people to treat others well. A hero should show politeness, courage, patience, and strength all the time. A hero should encourage others to follow him with actions, even though only in small ways.
Author Daniel Boorstin suggests that, “Celebrities are people who appear on newspapers, but heroes are people who make history.” If a person is truly a hero, he or she will not be soon forgotten.
We all need heroes. We need to be able to respect (尊重) people around us. Many times , the greatest heroes are the people we can see every day — our relatives, friends, and neighbours — who will never give up when facing difficulty. The parent who supports our family, the teacher who will make more money at another job but chooses to help students — all these people can be considered as heroes. A hero sets a good example, an example that encourages others to follow.
小题1:Joyner-Kersee hopes that young people ___________.
A．will work hardB．will become heroes
C．will follow herD．will achieve her goal
小题2:The underlined word “celebrities” in Paragraph 4 means ___________.
A．志愿者B．记者C．政客D．名人
小题3:From the passage we know that ___________.
A．there are fewer heroes than before
B．many common people set examples to us
C．heroes should be polite, patient and famous
D．heroes have to do some great things
小题4:The best title for this passage is ___________.
A．What Heroes DoB．Who Are Heroes
C．How Heroes LiveD．Where Heroes are
For most people, the word "fashion" means "clothes". But people may ask the question, "What  are in fashion?" And they use the adjective "fashionable" in the same way: "She was wearing a     coat." "His shirt was really a fashionable color."
But of course there are fashions  many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are  fashions in school subjects, jobs…and in languages. Fashions  as time goes.    you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different    one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1850.
Today fashions change very quickly. We hear about things    more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country    another in a few hours. New fashions mean that people will     new things, so you see there is money in fashion.
小题1:
A．color B．clothes C．food D．money
小题2:
A．nice B．beautiful C．expensive D．fashionable
小题3:
A．at B．by C．in D．with
小题4:
A．even B．just C．only D．already
小题5:
A．change B．changes C．are changed D．changed
小题6:
A．Where B．WhenC．If D．As
小题7:
A．on B．for C．with D．from
小题8:
A．very B．much C．too D．quite
小题9:
A．in B．by C．to D．with
小题10:
A．buy B．sell C．get D．use
Raising pets is a popular online game among teenagers. "More than 20 of my classmates have adopted(领养）pets online, while last year the number was just 10，” said Wang Hui，a middle school student from Beijing, who also raises pets online.
If you go to some websites, you can adopt virtual(虚拟的）pets like penguins, chickens, dogs and elephants. You can feed，wash, talk to and play with your pet.
Dai Yingshuang of Shanghai raises pets on KaixinOOl. com. The 15-year-old girl said it is great fun. She thinks that she has also learned how to take care of others.
If one doesn't feed and care for the pet, it becomes unhappy and unhealthy. So raising an online pet means spending a lot of time online.
This makes many parents worried. They fear there will be bad influence in the children's studies.
Dai said that she usually asks her uncle to take care of her pet, while she is at school.
Wang Zhaotong, from Anhui，has been raising a penguin on QQ. com since last year. The 14-year-old girl takes good care of the penguin.
She said her parents knew about the penguin and think it's Okay. If the students can keep the balance between studying and playing, it's not bad for them to “raise” pets online.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卷上按要求作答。
小题1:According to the passage, over of the students in Wang Hui's class have adopted pets online this year.
A．10B．20C．halfD．all
小题2:What does Dai Yingshuang think of raising pets online?
A．It's not interesting at all. B．It wastes time.
C．It's not good for her study. D．It is great fun.
小题3:Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．Raising an online pet doesn't mean spending a lot of time online.
B．If one doesn't feed the pet, it becomes unhappy and unhealthy.
C．Raising pets online makes many parents worried.
D．The writer thinks it doesn't matter if the students keep the balance between studying and playing.
小题4:How many examples are mentioned in the passage?
A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.
小题5:What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Raising pets online is popular among teenagers.
B．It's bad to raise pets online.
C．How to raise pets online.
D．It's good to adopt pets online.

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