题目内容

For most people, the word "fashion" means "clothes". But people may ask the question, "What  are in fashion?" And they use the adjective "fashionable" in the same way: "She was wearing a     coat." "His shirt was really a fashionable color."
But of course there are fashions  many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are  fashions in school subjects, jobs…and in languages. Fashions  as time goes.    you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different    one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1850.
Today fashions change very quickly. We hear about things    more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country    another in a few hours. New fashions mean that people will     new things, so you see there is money in fashion.
小题1:
A．color B．clothes C．food D．money
小题2:
A．nice B．beautiful C．expensive D．fashionable
小题3:
A．at B．by C．in D．with
小题4:
A．even B．just C．only D．already
小题5:
A．change B．changes C．are changed D．changed
小题6:
A．Where B．WhenC．If D．As
小题7:
A．on B．for C．with D．from
小题8:
A．very B．much C．too D．quite
小题9:
A．in B．by C．to D．with
小题10:
A．buy B．sell C．get D．use

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:A
小题6:C
小题7:D
小题8:B
小题9:C
小题10:A

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了人们说的时尚这个词就会想到衣服方面，但是时尚也是用于其他的方面的，它是随着时间的改变而改变的，现在时尚变得更快了。
小题1:考查名词及语境的理解。上文提到人们说到时尚就意味着衣服时尚可知下文应该是问什么衣服时尚？，结合语境故选B。
小题2:考查形容词及语境的理解。这个词都用在哪些地方，比如：她穿着一件时尚的衣服，结合语境可知用形容词故选D。
小题3:考查介词及语境的理解。结合下文但是当然在许多东西上也有时尚。可知在……方面应用in,故选C
小题4:考查副词及语境的理解。根据句意可知时尚这个词甚至用在学校的科目方面，结合语境故选A,
小题5:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：时尚随着时间的流逝而改变，结合语境故选A动词改变的意思。
小题6:考查连词及语境的理解。这是由if引导的条件状语从句。结合下文可知，如果你看过去的人物和东西的照片你会发现时尚已经改变了，结合语境故选C
小题7:考查介词及语境的理解。Be different from表示与……不同，通过上文可知80年代的房子的不同与70年代的房子，故选D
小题8:考查形容词词及语境的理解。A. very副词很非常； B. much 多；C. too 太；D. quite相当；只有much可以修饰比较级，根据句意：现在时尚变得特别快，我们听说的东西比过去快的多了，结合语境故选B
小题9:考查介词及语境的理解。From…to从……到……根据文中Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country 44 another in a few hours.报纸，电视.，收音机发送信息从一个国家到一个国家几个小时的时间，结合语境故选C
小题10:考查动词及语境的理解。A. buy 买；B. sell 卖；C. get得到；D. use使用；新的时尚意味着人们将买新的东西，可知选A。
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Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forgot to look and listen before they cross the road.
How can we lessen (减少) traffic accidents? All of us must obey the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians (行人), it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements(人行道). We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Teens(青少年) should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.
小题1:Thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road every year, most of them are ______.
A．children and driversB．old people and children
C．old people and blind peopleD．teens and drivers
小题2:To lessen traffic accidents, we shouldn’t ______.
A．run quickly
B．walk quickly
C．be sure that the road is clear
D．look left, look right and look left again
小题3: According to the passage, we know that ______ will be safe.
A．driving too fastB．running across the road
C．walking alone the pavementsD．playing in the street
小题4: Why do old people often get hurt or die when they are crossing the road?
A．Because they don’t look and listen.
B．Because they walk too fast.
C．Because they are not careful.
D．Because they can’t see or hear very well.
小题5: What is the main idea of this passage?
A．Never play in the street.
B．Being safe in the street.
C．Look and listen before we cross the road
D．.Stop and look both ways before crossing the road.
Recently a Beijing father sent in a question at an Internet forum(论坛) asking what “PK” meant.
“My family has been watching the ‘I Am the Singer’ singing competition TV programme. My little daughter asked me what ‘PK’ meant, but I had no idea,” explained the puzzled father.
To a lot of Chinese young people who have been playing games online, it is impossible not to know this term. In such Internet games, “PK” is short for “Player Kill”, in which two players fight until one ends the life of the other.
In the case of the “I Am the Singer” singing competition, “PK” was used to refer to the stage where two singers have to compete with each other for only one chance to go up in competition raking.
Like this father, Chinese teachers at Middle schools have also been finding their students using Internet jargons which are difficult to understand. A teacher from Tianjin asked her students to write the compositions with simple language, but they came up with a lot of Internet jargons that she didn’t understand.
“My ‘GG’ came back this summer from college. He told me I’ve grown up to be a ‘PLMM’. I loved to ‘FB’ with him together; he always took me to the ‘KPM’,” went one composition.
“GG” means Ge Ge (Chinese pinyin for brother). “PLMM” is Piao Liang Mei Mei (beautiful girl).“FB” means Fu Bai (corruption).“KPM” is short for KFC, Pizza Hut and McDonald’s.
Some specialists welcome Internet jargons as a new development in language. If you do not even know what a Kong Long (dinosaur, meaning an ugly looking femal) or a Qing Wa (frog, meaning an ugly looking male ) is, you will possibly be regarded as a CaiNiao!
小题1:By writing the article, the writer tries to _________.
A．explain some Internet jargons
B．suggest common Internet jargons
C．laugh at the Beijing father
D．draw our attention to Internet jargons
小题2:What does the underlined word Internet jargons mean?
A．Internet languageB．Internet action
C．Internet behaviorD．Internet fashion
小题3:What does the writer think about the word “PK”?
A．Fathers can’t possibly know it.
B．The daughter should understand it.
C．Online game players may know it.
D．“I Am the Singer” shouldn’t have used it.
小题4:The example of the Beijing father and the Tianjin teacher are used to show that Internet jargons____.
A．are used not only onlineB．can be understood very well
C．are welcomed by all the peopleD．cause trouble to our mother tongue
小题5:What would be the best title for the passage?
A．A Puzzled Father!B．Do You Speak Internet English?
C．Keep away from Internet English!D．Kong Long or Qing Wa?
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Have you ever heard of Dididache? Dididache (嘀嘀打车), a taxi-hailing smartphone app（应用程序）which is believed to be created by Tencent, has recently a 小题1:  in Xiamen, and more than 700 taxi drivers in the city have used the app.
The app s小题2:  the real-time locations of taxis on a map using the GPS technology and makes it possible for users to hail (招呼) a taxi on their smartphones. The u小题3:  request will be sent to the nearest taxi drivers who will decide w小题4: to accept the order or not.
Taxi-hailing apps are very p 小题5:  in Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou and Nanjing, having gained tens of thousands of users. H 小题6: , the city’s taxi-control departments doubt its helpfulness and have said it may not be s 小题7: for Xiamen.
The app has been criticized (指责) for disturbing market order, and creating d小题8:  for passengers who do not use the app to hire a cab. Many users complain that they are only useful when most taxis are idle (空驶), and hiring a taxi can still be challenging during bad w小题9: and rush hours. Can this app be in use for long? Technology might make a great d 小题10: to our life. Let’s wait and see.
The Oxford English Dictionary (OED, 牛津英语词典) is thinking of adding the Chinese word tuhao (土豪) to its 2014 edition (版本).
The word has become popular in China during the past few months to describe newly rich people who spend money in extravagant（铺张的，浪费的）ways. Tuhao has caught on in Western countries, too, to describe similar people in their countries.
The adoption (采用) of the word by foreign countries is an example of China’s spreading influence in the world not just economically, but also socially and culturally. People are paying attention to what is happening in China and are picking up some Chinese words in the process, especially those words that express unique (独特的) Chinese ideas that cannot be easily translated (翻译) into English.
The OED is also thinking of adding hukou (户口) and dama (大妈) to the already 120 Chinese words in its dictionary. Hukou refers to (指的是) China’s system of residency permits (户籍系统) and dama refers to middle-aged Chinese women whose gold buying habits influence the global gold markets. The news that the OED was adding these words has met with some criticism (批评). Some people say the words embarrass (使人尴尬) China, but others insist that in a globalized (全球化的) society it’s natural for words to spread and be adopted elsewhere. In fact, a word like tuhao expresses the humor of China. It’s easy to pronounce (发音) and very accurate (精准的) at poking fun at (嘲弄) rich people who have more money than taste.
小题1:_____ may be adopted in the Oxford English Dictionary in 2014 according to the passage.
A．TuhaoB．HukouC．DamaD．All above
小题2:_____can be called “tuhao” according to the passage.
A．All newly rich people
B．People who own their money easily
C．People who love money very much
D．Newly rich people who spend money in an extravagant way
小题3:The underlined word “caught on” (in Paragraph 2) most probably  means________.
A．流行B．继续C．接受D．蔓延
小题4:The last paragraph mainly talks about __________________.
A．humor of Chinese style
B．criticism on the adoption of Chinese words into OED
C．support on the adoption of Chinese words into OED
D．different opinions on the adoption of Chinese words into OED
The number of rural(乡村的) left-behind children under 17 years old has increased to 61.02 million, according to a report. These children’s parents leave them with their grandparents or other family members in order to make money in cities.
Sichuan Province and Henan Province have the highest percentage of rural left-behind children. Together with Anhui Province, Guangdong Province and Hunan Province, these five provinces have 43.64% of the country’s rural left-behind children, the report says.
The report finds that left-behind children are mainly in the central and western provinces. But the developed eastern areas also face similar problems, the report says. Guangdong Province has the most left-behind children, with 4.34 million, followed by Zhejiang Province, Jiangsu Province, Shanghai and Beijing.
“What I’m worried about most is the schooling of my child, as I have no time to help her with her homework.” Said An Baiyou, a truck driver from Shangdong Province, who has been leaving his 10-year-old daughter with his parents while driving trucks in other provinces. “However, to make money or to take care of the child, you can only choose one side.”
Wang Zhenyao, the president of Beijing Normal University Institue of Public Welfare, says that if the left-behind children problem can’t be solved, it will affect the nation’s future.
Compared with those who live with their parents, left-behind children need more care and protection. The country should think about ways to attract the rural workers in cities to return and work in their hometown to improve the development of these places.”
In addition, it is important to set up laws to protect the basic rights of young people, especially those with illnesses or only one parent.
These children are the future of the nation. People should offer them their love, care and protection.
小题1:Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?
A．Wang Zhenyao has a 10-year-old daughter.
B．An Baiyou chooses to make money in cities instead of taking care of his child in Shandong.
C．Zhejiang Province has about 4.34 million left-behind children.
D．The developed eastern areas don’t have the left-behind children problem.
小题2:Wang Zhenyao mainly wants to tell us that ____________.
A．it is not easy to solve the left-behind children problem
B．children with illnesses or only one parent are very poor
C．it is important to solve the left-behind children problem
D．rural workers like working in cities rather than their hometowns
小题3:The best title of the passage is____________.
A．Serious facts about rural children
B．A choice of children or money
C．More care to rural left-behind children
D．A report on parents’ worry about rural left-behind children
Last year, some groups of students in their community (社区) made a survey about “How do people spend their free time? ” The following diagrams(图表) show some results of it:?
Diagram (1): Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week.

Diagram (2): Different days people go to the library. (library attendance出席)

Diagram (3): Different programs people like.

小题1:People aged     spend the most time surfing the Internet every week.
A．7—16B．17—30C．31—55D．over 56
小题2:How many people go to the library on Saturdays?
A．About 20%.B．About 40%.C．Over 60%. D．More than 80%.
小题3:The three diagrams show us the results of a survey about    .
A．what people do every day B．people’s different habits?
C．people’s different lifestylesD．how people spend their free time
These days，more and more young people wish to be more beautiful，So they turn to plastic surgery(整形手术)for help．They spend thousands of yuan on these painful surgeries to fix(修整)their nose，to change their eyelids(眼皮)or to take off weight from their stomachs．
In fact，most people are not pleased with the way they look．Even the most beautiful actresses
often wish they could change something about their looks．Should we live our whole lives believing we are ugly? Why can’t we raise our head high and believe that we are as beautiful as others? A smile is beautiful on any face，whether fat，oily or hairy．And a kind heart is much more beautiful than a pretty look．
So，let’s feel grateful(感激的)that we all have beautiful and healthy bodies that do not need surgeries! Today，I call on you to make an easy change：hold your head high! smile and be kind to others．If you do these，you will be full of confidence(自信)，beauty, and warmth everywhere you go．
小题1:How can we feel great about ourselves according to the writer?
A．Hold your head up.B．Smile.
C．Be kind.D．A, B and C
小题2:The writer suggests we should believe we are as     as others
A．confidentB．goodC．beautifulD．clever
小题3:Which is Not true according to the passage?
A．Actresses never worry about their looks.
B．It costs a lot of money to have plastic surgeries.
C．We only need to make a small change to feel beautiful enough.
D．A good look is less important than a kind heart.
An Internet game named Happy Farm is becoming more and more popular among young office workers and students. People can work on a farm. They can also grow, water, sell and steal vegetables, flowers, fruits and so on. They can earn some e-money from their working on the farm. Then they can use it to buy more seeds, pets and even houses. Of course, all these are not true, they are only on the Internet.
Why do so many young people enjoy the kind of Farm game? I think maybe some of them are afraid of facing the real world, and they have to look for fun from the Internet. Some feel lonely and want to make friends during growing vegetables on the Internet. Some have great fun stealing others' vegetables because they needn't work on their farm.
Most parents and teachers are worried about these young people and students. Students spend too much time playing the game. It's bad for their health and study.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
小题1:What's the name of this kind of game?
A．Happy Farm.B．Vegetables and Fruits.
C．Working on a Farm.D．Computer Came.
小题2:Where do the young people plant vegetables?
A．On a real farm.B．In their home's garden.
C．On a farm of the Internet.D．Near their houses.
小题3:Why do some people enjoy the game?
A．Some people feel lonely and want to make friends.
B．They can get some money for living.
C．They don't need to buy vegetable for lunch.
D．They can learn English from the game.
小题4:What's the meaning of the underlined word
A．送给B．搬运C．吃D．偷
小题5:Why are parents and teachers worried about these young people and students?
A．Because students spend too much time on the game.
B．Because students use the game to improve their English.
C．Because it costs students much money.
D．Because some students don't go to school.

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