题目内容

下面是一些网友发表的帖子。请认真阅读,完成下面的信息表。请将答案填写在答卷相应的位置上。
Recent years , with the development of the computer and the Internet, many students often use computers to surf the Internet . Should students be allowed to surf the Internet? Here are some people’s opinions .
 Tracy
I study in a junior high school . I think students shouldn’t be allowed to surf the Internet . Surfing the Internet wastes a lot of time , so the students spend less time doing their homework . Also many students lose themselves in playing the computer games . In their minds , games are everything and they keep on playing the games for hours . That’s too bad for their study and their health .
Jimmy
  I don’t agree with Tracy . In my opinion , surfing the Internet can help us a lot . For example , I often get help from the Internet . I’m weak in learning English . When I have trouble in learning English, I can get on line to ask for help . Always I can get the answers soon . In this way , I have made great progress .Thanks to the Internet .
 Jeff
   Yes , I have the same opinion as Jimmy . My son , Bob studies very hard . After hours of working hard , he usually feels tired . If he goes on with his study , he will feel stressed out . So I often ask him to surf the Internet to listen to some light music . It can help him relax and he will study better later on .
What’s your opinion ? Do you agree with them ? Welcome to share your ideas with us ?
Information Card
How many opinions can we see in the form ?
小题1:
 
Where does Tracy study ?
小题2:
 
What do many students lose themselves in ?
小题3:
 
What is Jimmy weak in ?
小题4:
 
What does Bob often do on the Internet ?
小题5:
 
 

小题1:Three / 3 
小题2:In a junior high school 
小题3:Playing the computer games 
小题4:Learning English   
小题5:Listen to some light music

试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要通过两位高中学生和一个家长的观点,给我们讲述了上网给孩子们带来的危害,告诉我们要正确的使用网络,多用网络做一些有意义的事情。
小题1:主旨大意题。根据表格内容,可知共有特雷西,吉米和杰夫三个人的观点,故答Three / 3,三条。
小题2:细节理解题。根据表格第二行I study in a junior high school . 描述可知特雷西在一所高中上学。故填In a junior high school,在一所高中。
小题3:细节理解题。根据表格第二行Also many students lose themselves in playing the computer games .描述,可知许多学生迷失在电脑游戏当中。故填Playing the computer games,玩电脑游戏。
小题4:细节理解题。根据I’m weak in learning English .描述,可知吉米在英语学习方面不太好。故填Learning English,学英语。  
小题5:推理判断题。根据So I often ask him to surf the Internet to listen to some light music .描述,可知鲍勃可能经常在网上听轻音乐。故填Listen to some light music,听一些轻音乐。
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Karl Landsteiner first thought of naming blood types in 1900. He put blood into four types. These four blood types were named A, B, AB, and O. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common. and type AB is the least common.
Doctors try to give blood to a person according to the person’s blood type. Blood type O can be given to a person with any other blood type, but doctors also need to make sure that the “RH factor (因子)” in patients’ blood matches the blood they are given. If people have one kind of protein (蛋白质)in their blood, they are RH positive (Rh+). If people do not have the protein, they are Rh negative (Rh-). Most people are Rh+.
If a mother has an Rh- blood type, she may have trouble when she has a baby. If her baby is Rh+, the baby’s blood may mix with the mother’s blood before the baby is born. The mother’s blood will change. If the mother has another Rh+ baby, the mother’s blood will attack the baby’s blood. The baby may die or become sick. Doctors have to watch the mother and baby carefully in these cases.
小题1:Who named the blood type?
A.Albert Einstein.B.Thomas Edison.
C.Albert Schweitzer.D.Karl Landsteiner.
小题2:Which blood type is the second most common in the world?
A. Blood type A.    B. Blood type B.      
C. Blood type AB.   D. Blood type O .
小题3:What must be in a person’s blood if the person is Rh+?
A.Special water.B.A special protein. C.Baby’s blood.D.Electricity.
小题4:Which of the following might be dangerous for the baby?
A.Mother (Rh+) / baby (Rh+).B.Mother (Rh+) / baby (Rh-).
C.Mother (Rh-) / baby (Rh+).D.Mother (Rh+) / baby (Rh-).
小题5:Where is this article most probably taken from?
A.A story book.B.A news report.C.A science magazine.D.An ad
“Life is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell.”
This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD(公元) 53 wrote it.
We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives. But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives?
Picture this. You’re rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings, a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen, the noise from the television is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. How happy do you feel?
Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no cars, not even any electricity(电) often seem to be happier? Perhaps because they live simpler lives.
One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin, 10 and Thomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave(微波炉), computer or mobile phones.
The grandmother, Lyn, said, “The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes.” The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a “trendy(赶时髦的), beer-drinking granny”, to one who cooked things.
小题1:The writer uses the quote(引号) at the beginning of the story to ________.
A.tell us a truth about our lives
B.tell us what life was like long time ago
C.point out what causes such a thing to happen
D.point out some problems we will meet in the life
小题2:In the passage the writer describes a picture to show that new inventions _______.
A.have speeded up our livesB.have improved the quality of our lives
C.may make people feel very happyD.may bring people some trouble
小题3:The family chose to spend some time in a 1940s house because _______.
A.they loved to live simple lives
B.they wanted to know how people lived without modern inventions
C.they were troubled by modern inventions
D.living in a different time would be a lot of fun for them
小题4:According to the passage, which id NOT right?
A.People who live far away from noisy cities often seem to be happier.
B.An unknown Roman was sure that the quality of life would get better.
C.The family had some changes when they lived in a 1940s house.
D.With the improvement of our lives, we often feel stressed and tired.
小题5:The passage is mainly about ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­________.
A.problems with technology
B.improvements of our lives with technology
C.changes happening to technology
D.the importance of technology
Honey from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper -- a little bird called a honey guide.
The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax(蜡) in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees' nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them tot he nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always fall to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.
Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined (下决心) in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper(养蜂者) is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.
小题1: Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest?
A.It'ssmallinsize.B.It'shiddenintrees.
C.It'scoveredwithwax.D.It'shardtorecognize.
小题2:What do the words "the follower" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Abee.B.AbirdC.Ahoneyseeker.D.Abeekeeper.
小题3: The honey guide is special in the way________.
A.itgetsitsfoodB.itgoestochurch
C.itsingsintheforestD.itreachesintobees'nests
小题4:What can be the best title for the text?
A.WildBeesB.WaxandHoney
C.BeekeepinginAfricaD.Honey-Lover'sHelper
Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That’s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world.
The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995, by Dr Madan Kataria. “Children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr Kataria. “Everyone’s naturally good at laughing — it’s the universal (共同的) language.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 worldwide.
Many doctors are also interested in the effects (影响)of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLS School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.
So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to the nearest club in the south of London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class. I had no interest in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid (愚蠢的). Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands (拍手) and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha” while looking at each other. Although we couldn’t tell the differences between fake laughter and real laughter, they still produced the same healthy effects.
Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes, everybody there was laughing for real and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was shocked by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing.
小题1:The passage is probably taken from     .
A.a storybookB.a health magazineC.a comic bookD.a travel magazine
小题2:The writer was nervous at the beginning of the class because     .
A.he was not clever enough
B.he wasn’t interested in laughing at all
C.he wasn’t good at getting along with others
D.he knew no one there and was afraid it would look silly to laugh for no reason
小题3:The underlined word “fake” probably means “    ” in Chinese.
A.假的B.真诚的C.真的D.难堪的
小题4:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A.People feel less stressed when they laugh.
B.Adults don’t laugh as often as children.
C.People who often laugh never fall ill in their lives.
D.The first Laughter Club was set up in Asia.
小题5:Which is the BEST title for the passage?
A.A 5-year studyB.Try laughing at Laughter Clubs
C.The first Laughter ClubD.A difficult language to learn
January 16, 2014 – We know the saying “The early bird gets the worm”, but today you’re going to  learn about the interesting saying “The early fish gets the bird.”
An African tigerfish(老虎鱼) was seen jumping out of the air and catching a flying bird. The African tigerfish has bright red fins and very sharp teeth. There have been rumors(传闻) this kind of fish preys on(捕食) birds since the 1940s, but no one was able to catch one.
"The whole action of jumping and catching happens so quickly that after we saw it, it took all of us a moment to really understand what we had just seen," said Nico Smit from Environmental Sciences and Management at North-West University.
Smit and his research team saw it at a lake in the Mapungubwe National Park in South Africa during summer. They found about 20 fish feeding on birds in the morning. Those birds may be out early to look for food, but we will never know for sure!
小题1:The tigherfish ___________.
A.is from the USAB.has bright black fins
C.has very sharp teethD.was seen in a forest
小题2:The underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 means _______.
A. a tigerB.a fishC.a birdD.a person
小题3:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Nobody has heard of the rumors about the tigerfish before.
B.It took Smit a moment to understand what he had seen about the fish.
C.The interesting findings happened in a lake in the afternoon.
D.The birds were caught by the tigerfish because they were out too early for food.
小题4:Where is the passage likely to be read?
A.In a poster.B.In a tour guide.C.In a newspaper.D.In a story book.
小题5:Which is the best title for the passage?
A.The early fish gets the bird.
B.Nico Smit and an African tigerfish.
C.Nico Smit and his research team.
D.The Mapungubwe National Park
What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know how to deal with them. Many old computers are put away. Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish.
Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products(产品). Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands.
In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级).
Yet many people are throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities(慈善团体) or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s useful things and cut down waste, too.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。(10分)
小题1:What do many people do with old computers?
A.They sell them.  B.They send them to others.    C.They stop using them.
小题2:How many computer companies are mentioned in the second paragraph?
A.One.             B.Two.                 C.Three.
小题3:According to the laws in some countries, computer companies must       .
A.recycle most of their products
B.collect all their used products
C.make more cheaper computers
小题4:What do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers?
A.Help the computer companies to collect them.
B.Repair and send them to those who need them.
C.Help people to learn to use them.
小题5:What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Repairing old computers.
B.Encouraging to make cheap computers.
C.Recycling old computers.        
One day a farmer walking along a road with his son Thomas , the father said, “look! There’s a horseshoe, pick it up and put it in your bag.” Thomas said, “It isn’t worth (值得)the trouble.” His father said nothing but he picked it up himself. When they got to nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few money he bought some cherries(樱桃).
The father and the son continued (继续)their way. The sun was well up in the sky, and there wasn’t a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk. At this time, his father dropped(掉落) a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it, after a while , his father stopped another cherry and once again, his son was busy picking it up and putting it in his mouth.
And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten up all the cherries, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you bent(弯腰) down early to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember the lesson that he who does not worry about the things will find that he cannot do the great things.”
小题1:Who picked up the horseshoe at last?
A.the sonB.The father
C.both the father and the sonD.Neither the father or the son
小题2:The farmer bought ___ with the money after he sold the horseshoe.
A.some breadB.some waterC.some cherriesD.some pennies
小题3:When the son refused(拒绝)to pick up the horseshoe, the father___
A.beat(打) the sonB.said nothing
C.felt very happy  D.became very angry
小题4:The father dropped the cherries one by one, because_____
A.he wanted to teach his son a lesson.
B.he wanted his son to do more exercise.
C.he wanted his son to eat them all.
D.he wanted to laugh at his son.
小题5:From the story, we can learn that____
A.cherries are so delicious that most of us like to eat them.
B.a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us a lot of money.
C.if we want to eat cherries, we must pick up a horseshoe.
D.if we don’t worry about the little things, we cannot do the great things
Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some ways that lead to(导致) a healthy lifestyle.
Get active(积极的)
This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running and playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy.
If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk. Don’t let laziness(懒惰) stop your body and mind. Be active at your workplace, around your neighborhood(邻近地区) and wherever(无论那里) possible.
Keep clean
Keep the places around you clean. Cleanliness(清洁)can create(创造) a healthy lifestyle. Unclean(不干净 ) and untidy(不整齐) places can not only make you angry but also make you ill.
Eat healthily
Our health depends on(依赖于)our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be.
Live green
This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees around your house. Try your best to save water. Stop using things that are bad for the environment.
小题1:Which is the most important way to have a healthy lifestyle?
A.Living green.B.Keeping clean.C.Eating healthy.D.Getting active.
小题2:How many ways does the passage tell the people to have a healthy lifestyle?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
小题3:Which is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle?
A.Getting active.B.Living green.C.Keeping clean.D.Eating healthy.
小题4:What does the underlined word “environment” mean in Chinese?
A.空气B.矿藏C.环境D.垃圾
小题5:How will unclean places make people feel?
A.Excited.B.Sad.C.Happy and healthy.D.Angry and ill.

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