题目内容

  Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee, they don’t all have the same coffee culture. In Europe for example, coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends and to talk while they drink coffee. On the other hand, places like this were not as common in North America in the past. Instead, people in North America liked to drink coffee in their homes with friends. The coffee culture in the USA changed when Starbucks coffee shops spread across the country.
The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington, in the USA. It was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans. The coffee shop’s business did well, and by 1981 there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle.
Things really began to change for the company in 1981.That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment. He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, which caused his great interest. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did. In 1982, the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the company’s head of marketing(市场营销).
In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. The special environment of the espresso (浓咖啡) bars there caught his eyes. Back in the USA, Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Starbucks began opening more stores across the USA. Then the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well. Today, there are more than 16,000 Starbucks coffee shops all over the world.
However, that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems. In fact, many Starbucks stores have closed over the past few years. On the one hand, this is because there were too many coffee shops competing for business in one small area. On the other hand, stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the “feel the same everywhere” environment offered by Starbucks.
小题1: The underlined word “ran” in Paragraph 3 probably means “       ”.
A.movedB.managed
C.lovedD.used
小题2: According to the passage, which is the right order for the following sentences?
a. This man helped to make Starbucks a huge coffee company.
b. He went to Seattle to learn about the company and later worked for it.
c. Howard Schultz noticed Starbucks ordered lots of special coffee makers.
d. Starbucks began as a small coffee company in Seattle in the USA.
A. a-d-c -b            B. a-d-b-c            
C. d-c- b-a            D. d-c-a-b
小题3:Why did so many Starbucks close in some countries?
A.All of the coffee tastes the same.
B.The coffee in these places was too expensive.
C.The people in these countries didn’t drink coffee.
D.There were too many coffee shops in one place.

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:D

试题分析:这篇文章主要讲了,人们都喜欢喝咖啡,他们并不都有同样的咖啡文化
小题1:词义猜测题。根据第三段,那一年,霍华德舒尔茨会见了三个经营星巴克的人。可知选B。ran是经营的意思。
小题2:细节理解题。通读全文可知只有C是正确的。可知应选C。
小题3:细节理解题。根据文中最后一句On the other hand, stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the “feel the same everywhere” environment offered by Starbucks可知许多星巴克倒闭是因为有许多咖啡公司。故选D。
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Eating habits are different in many countries. The Chinese have a saying, “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.
Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small meal. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family members talking about their day is a way to rest after a long, hard day of work.
Eating at restaurant is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. People want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noise of the outside world. If some people are talking too loudly, the manager (经理) may come out and ask them to leave.
小题1:Which is the good way for keeping healthy in China?
A.Eating nothing for breakfast.
B.Eating less to lose weight.
C.Eating less at dinner.
D.Eating what you want.
小题2: How long do most Americans only give themselves for lunch?
A.The whole noon.B.A long time.
C.A short time.D.More time.
小题3:Is talking at table a way to rest in America?
A.Yes, it is. B.No, it isn’t.
C.No, they don’t talk.D.Having dinner in a restaurant.
小题4:What do people like doing when we are having a meal in China?
A.Having a rest.B.Eating quickly.
C.Only eating quietly.D.Talking and laughing.
小题5:What will the manager of the restaurant do if some people are talking too loudly in America?
A.Talk with them happily.B.Ask them to be quiet.
C.Let them go away.D.Do nothing.
In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time.” or “Come to see me soon”, but you can’t really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”, you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.
You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.” If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. Although it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate(合适的). A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation.
小题1:What can you do when a British friend says, “Drop in anytime”?
A.Visit him or her at any time.B.Say no time to him or her seriously.
C.Telephone him or her before visiting.D.Visit him or her soon.
小题2:What does the underlined word “RSVP” probably mean in Chinese?
A.请自便B.请回复C.请审阅D.请来访
小题3:What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go?
A.Do not give him or her an answer.
B.Tell another friend to go instead of you.
C.Tell him or her that you can’t be there for some reason.
D.Tell him or her that you don’t want to go there.
小题4:Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain?
A.Buy small presents when invited.
B.Refuse the invitation without telling anyone.
C.Write a thank-you note after a visit.
D.Give a telephone call after a visit.
小题5:Where would you probably see this passage?
A.In an invitation.B.In a guidebook.
C.On a poster.D.In a newspaper.
Naturally, American schoolchildren love holidays. And they get a lot of them each year.
Besides having national holidays such as Thanksgiving and Presidents’ Day off from school, students get longer breaks in the spring and during the summer holidays .In fact, kids in US only go to school for about 180 days a year .To students, holidays are perfect .However, parents think there are advantages and disadvantages.
On the one hand, school holidays allow families to spend time together. Many American parents take time off from work during June ,July or August to travel with their children on vacation either in US or a foreign country. On the other hand, schoolchildren get much more time off school than parents get vacation time. This means that parents with young children may have to pay more in babysitting or daycare costs. As well, the long summer holidays mean that students sometimes get bored .
Besides going on trips with their parents, American students enjoy taking part in different kinds of activities during the holidays. For example, some kids enjoy summer camps and outdoor adventure(冒险) holidays. Such trips are great for adventurous students. They also have a lot to offer students who aren’t usually interested in traditional PE activities. You can do courses in survival(生存) skills, for example. Students learn how to make a camp in the forest, which wild food they can eat and how to find their way back to the center.
Students who are not excited about summer camps and outdoor adventure may take part in courses in computer game design, filmmaking and photography during the holidays. Finally, the traditional school trip to foreign countries is always popular. Students can practice their foreign language skills and experience everyday life in a different culture.
小题1:How long are kids in the US at school every year?
A.About 180 days .B.About 280 days .
C.About 200 days .D.About 300 days .
小题2: What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the third paragraph?
A.Some kids.B.Different traditional PE activities
C.ParentsD.Summer camps and outdoor adventure.
小题3:Which of the following is ture ?
A.Both parents and students think school holidays are perfect.
B.Parents can take care of their young children during all the holidays.
C.Students enjoy taking part in different kinds of activities during holidays.
D.Students don’t like to have school trips to foreign countries during holidays.
小题4:What would be the best title for the passage?
A.School Trips in the US.B.School Holidays in the US.
C.School activities in the US.D.Outdoor Adventure in the US

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