题目内容

Eating habits are different in many countries. The Chinese have a saying, “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.
Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small meal. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family members talking about their day is a way to rest after a long, hard day of work.
Eating at restaurant is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. People want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noise of the outside world. If some people are talking too loudly, the manager (经理) may come out and ask them to leave.
小题1:Which is the good way for keeping healthy in China?
A．Eating nothing for breakfast.
B．Eating less to lose weight.
C．Eating less at dinner.
D．Eating what you want.
小题2: How long do most Americans only give themselves for lunch?
A．The whole noon.B．A long time.
C．A short time.D．More time.
小题3:Is talking at table a way to rest in America?
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t.
C．No, they don’t talk.D．Having dinner in a restaurant.
小题4:What do people like doing when we are having a meal in China?
A．Having a rest.B．Eating quickly.
C．Only eating quietly.D．Talking and laughing.
小题5:What will the manager of the restaurant do if some people are talking too loudly in America?
A．Talk with them happily.B．Ask them to be quiet.
C．Let them go away.D．Do nothing.

小题1:C
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:D
小题5:C

试题分析：这篇文章主要告诉我们饮食习惯在很多国家是不同的。中国有句谚语：“早饭要吃得好，午饭要吃得饱，晚饭要吃得少。”而美国人吃午饭的时间很短。中国人喜欢边吃边聊，美国人却是喜欢有一个安静的吃饭环境。
小题1:细节理解题。The Chinese have a saying, “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.”句意：中国有句谚语：“早饭要吃得好，午饭要吃得饱，晚饭要吃得少。”由此可知，这是中国的养生之道。故选C。
小题2:细节理解题。根据Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch.句意：绝大多数美国人只给自己很短的时间吃午饭。可知应选C。
小题3:推理判断题。根据Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family members talking about their day is a way to rest after a long, hard day of work.句意在家里安安静静地吃饭，和家人一起聊聊这一天也是辛苦劳累后的一种休息方式。可知在餐桌上聊天在美国也是一种休息。故选A。
小题4:细节理解题。根据In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating.句意：在中国，人们喜欢边吃边聊边笑。故选D。
小题5: 细节理解题。根据If some people are talking too loudly, the manager (经理) may come out and ask them to leave.句意：如果有人说话声音太响，经理会走出来叫他们离开。可知应选C。
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Here are two amazing shops from the world.
One of the most famous department stores in New York City is Macy's.There are over 850 Macy's stores all over the US, but the flagship store is in Herald Square,Manhattan---just around the corner from the Empire State Building. Interestingly, Rowland Macy, the company founder ( 创始人 ), opened his first shops between 1843 and 1855, but they weren't   successful. However, Macy learned from his mistakes, and in 1858 he moved to New York. He opened his first New York store on October 18, 1858 and was immediately successful. Macy's is especially famous for its Thanksgiving Day Parade, which marks the beginning of the Christmas season.
One of the oldest shops in London is Fortnum & Mason.
It was founded by William Fortnum and Hugh Mason in
1707 in central London. Originally, the shop only sold food, but these days, it sells all kinds of other things including clothes, books and games. It has the "Gentleman's  Department" on the top floor, a famous tea shop and several restaurants. The business started out small, but in 1761, William Fortnum’s grandson, Charles, went to work for Queen Charlotte. As a result, the royals ( 皇家 )  started shopping there and continues to now. In fact, Queen Elizabeth visited Fortnum's last year. Fortnum's is really famous for its hampers, which are baskets of food. There are picnic hampers and Christmas hampers that are full of wines and Christmas food. They are extremely popular, but also expensive and can cost up to £25.000.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号涂在答题卡相应位置。
小题1: How old is the store Macy's which was first opened in New York?
A．60.B．158.C．155.D．160.
小题2: What made Rowland Macy's shops successful?
A．He moved to New York.
B．He opened a flagship store.
C．He began Christmas season.
D．He learned from his mistakes.
小题3:What did Fortnum & Mason use to sell?
A．Food.B．Books.
C．Games.D．Clothes.
小题4:. Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Fortnum & Mason used to be a small shop.
B．The hampers from Fortnum & Mason are popular but expensive.
C．Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade means the beginning of Christmas season.
D．William Fortnum worked for Queen Elizabeth.
小题5:Where is this passage possibly from?
A．A music magazine.B．A clothes ad.
C．A sports poster.D．A fashion guidebook.
Can we make animals work for us? Some scientists think that we can teach animals to do a lot of things for the people. They say that in a farm or on TV, you may see elephants, monkeys, dogs or some other animals doing a lot of things. If you watch carefully, you may find those animals are always given a little food to eat after they have done something. Scientists say that people can teach many different animals to do some of the easy work if they know they will get something to eat.
We all know elephants can carry large logs, and dogs can look after houses. And we can even teach animals to work in factories. In America, for example, people have used apes to help make cars, and scientists think that those large monkeys may, one day, drive trains. Now people are trying to get them to do something just like man.
小题1: People can teach animals to do some easy work if ____   .
A they have enough to eat     B they can learn they will get something to eat
C they are as clever as man   D they are sent to a animal school
小题2:Elephants can do some heavy work because they_____.
A eat a lot   B are very strong   C are quirt heavy   D   have large ears
小题3: Scientists are trying to make big monkeys ___   .
A  work in factories  build houses  drive trains  drive cars
As prices and building costs keep rising, “the do-it-yourself”（DIY）trend（趋势） in the US continues to grow.
“We needed furniture for our living room,” says John Kose, “and we didn’t have enough money to buy it.” So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs. John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling （努力）to make a home when the cost of living is very high. The Koses took a 2-week course for $ 280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.
Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe-making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420. “I was very upset about it. Now I’ve finished a car repair course. I should be able to fix the car myself. ”
John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a “do-it-yourself”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how to do things yourself.
小题1:We know from the passage that many people ________ .
A．seldom go to a department store to buy things
B．take DIY courses run by the government
C．like to learn to make their own furniture
D．find it hard to pay for what they need
小题2: John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to _______ .
A．improve the quality of life
B．save time and money
C．make or repair things
D．run a DIY shop
小题3:When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim ______.
A．keeps house and looks after his children
B．does his own car and home repairs
C．does extra work at night
D．make shoes in his home
小题4:Jim Hatfield decided to become a do-it-yourself when ______ .
A．he had to raise the children all by himself
B．he could not possibly do two jobs
C．the car repair class was not helpful
D．his car repairs cost too much
小题5:How can people learn DIY? 
A．Go to classes.
B．Read books.
C．Go to classes and read books.
D．The passage doesn’t tell us.
Bookstores are second homes for readers. Although many people can now buy books online, many readers still like the feeling in bookstores. They can touch(触摸) the books and smell the print.
In China, there are many special bookstores. Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first 24-hour bookstore in Beijing at the beginning of April. Popular Holdings in Shanghai is a film-themed bookstore. It has film books and posters. Eslite Bookstore in Taiwan often has activities like talks with famous writers.
At the same time, bookstores outside China can be very colorful, too. Scarthin Books is a small bookstore in the UK. It sells new and second-hand books. There are more than 100,000 books lying on the shelves of the store’s 12 rooms. Bart’s Books in the US is a good place to enjoy the sunshine(阳光) while reading books. It’s an outdoor bookstore. Bookshelves are on the street. When the store is closed, people can still buy books. They just put money into the door’s coin box. Where can you find a café, bar and bookstore in just one place? The answer is probably El Pendulo in Mexico. Books line(排列成行) the walls of the store. On the second floor, visitors can order everyday meals in the café and drinks from the bar. In order to keep cool, there are green plants and trees inside. Does it look like a park?

小题1:______ special bookstores inside China are mentioned(提到) in the passage.
A．2 B．3
C．5D．6
小题2:Scarthin Books is ______.
A．a 24-hour bookstoreB．an outdoor bookstore
C．in the USD．small
小题3: People can still buy books at ______ when it’s closed.
A．Bart’s BooksB．Popular Holdings
C．Eslite BookstoreD．El Pendulo
小题4: Readers can ______ at El Pendulo.
A．talk with famous writersB．order meals
C．enjoy the sunshineD．buy film posters
小题5: There are ______ inside El Pendulo in order to keep cool.
A．12 roomsB．bookshelves
C．green plants and treesD．coin boxes
  Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee, they don’t all have the same coffee culture. In Europe for example, coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends and to talk while they drink coffee. On the other hand, places like this were not as common in North America in the past. Instead, people in North America liked to drink coffee in their homes with friends. The coffee culture in the USA changed when Starbucks coffee shops spread across the country.
The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington, in the USA. It was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans. The coffee shop’s business did well, and by 1981 there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle.
Things really began to change for the company in 1981.That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment. He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, which caused his great interest. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did. In 1982, the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the company’s head of marketing（市场营销）.
In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. The special environment of the espresso (浓咖啡) bars there caught his eyes. Back in the USA, Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Starbucks began opening more stores across the USA. Then the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well. Today, there are more than 16,000 Starbucks coffee shops all over the world.
However, that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems. In fact, many Starbucks stores have closed over the past few years. On the one hand, this is because there were too many coffee shops competing for business in one small area. On the other hand, stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the “feel the same everywhere” environment offered by Starbucks.
小题1: The underlined word “ran” in Paragraph 3 probably means “       ”.
A．movedB．managed
C．lovedD．used
小题2: According to the passage, which is the right order for the following sentences?
a. This man helped to make Starbucks a huge coffee company.
b. He went to Seattle to learn about the company and later worked for it.
c. Howard Schultz noticed Starbucks ordered lots of special coffee makers.
d. Starbucks began as a small coffee company in Seattle in the USA.
A. a-d-c -b            B. a-d-b-c            
C. d-c- b-a            D. d-c-a-b
小题3:Why did so many Starbucks close in some countries?
A．All of the coffee tastes the same.
B．The coffee in these places was too expensive.
C．The people in these countries didn’t drink coffee.
D．There were too many coffee shops in one place.
I'm pretty sure everyone wants to visit Europe at least once in their lifetime. Here's a list of the most amazing places to visit in Europe.
Riviera
Wow, this is such a beautiful place in Italy. The Cinque Terre is a very beautiful national park, which connects five beautiful villages. Walking paths connect the villages, follow the coastline and offer hikes through hills. The villages remain unaffected by tourism.
Tuscany
Another Italian region, Tuscany is simply attractive. The buildings there are amazing, and the culture is special. From the historical center of Florence to the Cathedral of Pisa, it's a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Make sure you check out the nature reserves, and enjoy a few bottles of the very famous wine.
Lauterbrunnen
Since a school trip here, I've always wanted to revisit this city in Switzerland. The city always seems as if it's trapped in time. There are untouched fountains and springs everywhere, and a huge number of waterfalls and valleys. The area is very popular for skiing.
The Greek Islands
There are plenty of places to visit in Greece. But I love the Greek Islands best. White houses and beautiful churches, beaches and Aegean Sea make this a very popular place to visit. However, there is more to do here than just sunbathe. I cannot wait to go back and check out the caves and culture that make the Greek Islands one of the best places in Europe.
Venice
I am a big Italy lover, and Venice is another city that is not to be missed. It has its own share of history, art and attractive buildings. However, the attraction comes from the pedestrian （行人） — only streets and rivers filled with boats.
小题1: According to the passage, people who are interested in waterfalls and valleys would most probably go to _______.
A．RivieraB．Tuscany
C．LauterbrunnenD．the Greek Islands
小题2: From Paragraph 5 we learn that the Greek Islands_______.
A．hasn't been visited by the writer yet
B．is a good place for sunbathing
C．isn't worth exploring
D．has many waterfalls and valleys
小题3: What will you probably see when you are visiting Venice?
A．Royal Palace.
B．The Aegean Sea.
C．Streets without cars.
D．Busy traffic.
任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
Language is always changing and developing. This isn’t a bad thing. If English hadn’t changed for a long time, we won’t have words to describe telephones, washing machines, computers or some other new things.
Language changes for several reasons. First, it changes because the needs of its speaker change. New technologies, new products, and new experiences need new words to express them clearly. Another reason for change is that different people have different language experiences. People use different sets of words and expressions, because they have different ages, jobs, education levels(水平) and so on.
How does language develop then? On the one hand, many of the languages changes begin with young people. When young people communicate with others of their own age, their language grows in grammar, words and expressions that are different from the older people’s. Some have a short lifetime but others can influence the language for long. On the other hand, we get new words in many different ways. We borrow them from other languages, we create them by making words shorter or combining words and we make them out of proper names.
Languages that don’t change over time are considered dead languages. The fact that English changes so much shows that it is alive and well.
小题1:What does the writer think of the change and development of language?
He thinks it is                       .
小题2:Why do people use different sets of words and expressions according to the passage?
Because their          and education levels are different.
小题3:How many reasons for language change are mentioned in this passage?
The writer mentions          reasons.
小题4:How do young people help develop language?
They do it when they                  others of their own age.
小题5: What is considered a dead language according to the passage?
The one that                   over time is considered a dead language.
In most parts of the world there are four seasons. They are spring, summer, fall and winter. In different seasons people wear different clothes and do different things. For example, in summer the weather is hot, so people usually wear cool clothes and do things like swimming, boating or surfing(冲浪). But near the polar regions(极地), there are only two seasons: winter and summer. In winter, nights are long. For more than two months(两个多月) you can’t see the sun. In summer, days are long and the sun is always in the sky. There are no nights. The people living near the North Pole(北极) are called Inuit(伊努伊特人). In summer they live in tents and catch deer for food. In winter they live in small round snow houses. They can build(建造) a snow house. They make holes(洞) in the ice and catch fish and seals(海豹). They eat much meat but not many vegetables.
小题1:How many seasons are there in most parts of the world?
A．Two.B．Three.C．One.D．Four.
小题2:In summer, people usually wear        clothes and do things like swimming, boating or       .
A．cool; skatingB．warm; flyingC．cool; surfingD．cold; flying
小题3:Inuit live in tents and catch        for food in summer.
A．deerB．dogsC．fishD．seals
小题4:There are two seasons near the polar regions. They are       .
A．summer and springB．fall and winter
C．summer and winterD．summer and fall
小题5:Which sentence is right?
A．We can skate in summer.
B．Inuit build snow houses in winter.
C．Inuit eat little meat but many vegetables.
D．There are four seasons near the polar regions.

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