题目内容

Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down.   小题1: You have no mobile phone. What should you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you.   小题2:  It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.
GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone.  小题3:  We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are.   小题4:
Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile.   小题5:  here are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.

A:It is a device(装置) which uses satellites to find the user’s position.
B: For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.
C:It is night and it is cold.
D: There are three parts to the Global Positioning System.
E: You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket.
F:They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的).

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:E
小题4:B
小题5:F

试题分析:这篇短文介绍GPS定位系统。它可以在20米内搜寻到你的位置,非常方便。有些装置还置有电子地图,并预测了为来的定位系统将会非常普及。
小题1:细节理解题。联系上下文,可知都是在描述假设你当时所处的情况,故选C,正是夜晚还很冷。
小题2:细节理解题。根据下文It can find your position to within 20 metres.“它可以在20米内搜寻到你的位置。”可知是在介绍这一定位系统,故选A,这是一个利用卫星找到使用者的位置。
小题3:细节理解题。根据后文We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats.“我们还能在车上、飞机上或者船上找到GPS。”可知是在介绍GPS的使用位置,故选E,你可以把它放在手里或者口袋里。
小题4:细节理解题。根据上文介绍Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are.“有些装置有电子地图,所以你知道你在哪?”可知下文应该继续介绍电子地图。故选B,例如,在城市里可以告诉你街道的名字。
小题5:细节理解题。根据上文Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile.“有些人认为未来GPs会像手机一样普遍。”可知此处要继续介绍未来的GPS。故选F,他们会变得更便宜更精准。
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Here are two amazing shops from the world.
One of the most famous department stores in New York City is Macy's.There are over 850 Macy's stores all over the US, but the flagship store is in Herald Square,Manhattan---just around the corner from the Empire State Building. Interestingly, Rowland Macy, the company founder ( 创始人 ), opened his first shops between 1843 and 1855, but they weren't   successful. However, Macy learned from his mistakes, and in 1858 he moved to New York. He opened his first New York store on October 18, 1858 and was immediately successful. Macy's is especially famous for its Thanksgiving Day Parade, which marks the beginning of the Christmas season.
One of the oldest shops in London is Fortnum & Mason.
It was founded by William Fortnum and Hugh Mason in
1707 in central London. Originally, the shop only sold food, but these days, it sells all kinds of other things including clothes, books and games. It has the "Gentleman's  Department" on the top floor, a famous tea shop and several restaurants. The business started out small, but in 1761, William Fortnum’s grandson, Charles, went to work for Queen Charlotte. As a result, the royals ( 皇家 )  started shopping there and continues to now. In fact, Queen Elizabeth visited Fortnum's last year. Fortnum's is really famous for its hampers, which are baskets of food. There are picnic hampers and Christmas hampers that are full of wines and Christmas food. They are extremely popular, but also expensive and can cost up to £25.000.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号涂在答题卡相应位置。
小题1: How old is the store Macy's which was first opened in New York?
A.60.B.158.C.155.D.160.
小题2: What made Rowland Macy's shops successful?
A.He moved to New York.
B.He opened a flagship store.
C.He began Christmas season.
D.He learned from his mistakes.
小题3:What did Fortnum & Mason use to sell?
A.Food.B.Books.
C.Games.D.Clothes.
小题4:. Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Fortnum & Mason used to be a small shop.
B.The hampers from Fortnum & Mason are popular but expensive.
C.Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade means the beginning of Christmas season.
D.William Fortnum worked for Queen Elizabeth.
小题5:Where is this passage possibly from?
A.A music magazine.B.A clothes ad.
C.A sports poster.D.A fashion guidebook.
Nowadays we call see more and more electric bikes hi the street. Electric bikes are easy to  41  and they can run faster than ordinary bikes. So they become very  42  in many cities in China now.
But the electric bikes also  43 many traffic accidents happen. So the Chinese government plans to make a new   44  for the electric bike riders(骑车者). If  45   electric bike is heavier than  40 kilos and it can go   46  than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license (执照). It means riders have to pass driving test  47 __ they ride their electric bikes on the road.
People have different ideas about the rule. Some people like the rule  48   they think it will make the street much safer. But some people are not  49 the new rule at all. One rider said, "I don’ t want to get a license or   50  , I don’ t like too many rules in life. " What’ s your idea, my friends?
小题1:
A.listenB.rideC.playD.bring
小题2:A. popular            B. hard          C difficult           D dangerous
小题3:
A.shareB.throwC.protectD.make
小题4:
A.messageB.adviceC.ruleD.letter
小题5:
A.aB.anC.theD./
小题6:
A.fasterB.fastC.fastestD.slowly
小题7: A. during           B. after             C. before       D in
小题8:
A.soB.becauseC.butD.and
小题9:
A.happy withB.worried aboutC.sorry aboutD.surprised at
小题10:
A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything
Music and Behavior
Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear  41  at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 42  hear music in an office or on a farm.
Scientists believe that music changes the  43  people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of western classical music makes people  44  richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend  45  money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays  46  music, people spend less money. With  47  music, people spend even less.
Scientists also  48  that loud , fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people  49  their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their   50  hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave more quickly. In this way, restaurants  51  make more money.
Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say  52  music helps students to be more active. It is true that people earn better when they are  53 . And listening to music can help you relax.  
The  54  time you hear music somewhere, be  55 . It might change the way you do things.
小题1:
A.music B.storesC.songsD.sound
小题2:
A.alreadyB.evenC.hardlyD.never
小题3:
A.wayB.timeC.ideaD.place
小题4:
A.becomeB.getC.feelD.look
小题5:
A.muchB.moreC.littleD.less
小题6:
A.popB.modernC.lightD.country
小题7:
A.noB.muchC.anyD.some
小题8:
A.expectB.hopeC.realizeD.believe
小题9:
A.cookB.orderC.eatD.make
小题10:
A.freeB.busyC.happyD.sad
小题11:
A.canB.shouldC.can’tD.needn’t
小题12:
A.howB.whyC.whatD.that
小题13:
A.excitedB.interestedC.confidentD.relaxed
小题14:
A.firstB.secondC.nextD.last
小题15:
A.quietB.quickC.happyD.careful
The 2010 Shanghai World Expo has been open for several months and there are large numbers of volunteers serving there.
Chen Chuan,a 19- year-old student at Fudan University, is usually fast asleep at 6 am. But over the May 1 holiday, he was rising early to eat breakfast and   41   answer questions like,“Where can I find the toilet?” Such is the life of a Shanghai World Expo volunteer. But Chen and his 72,000 colleagues(同事)aren’t complaining,   42  ,they’re trying not to. “Volunteering is   43  work,”Chen said,“but it makes me feel happy. ”
Other student volunteers have   44  feelings. Wang Lin an 18-year-old volunteer from Chongqing University,told us about trying to explain to a tourist why a line to visit a pavilion was so long. When the tourist suddenly got quite angry, Wang became upset   45  being shouted at. Wang said. “I didn’t expect we would have to face so many difficulties in our service. But I know serving is about giving   46 . ”Still,the very next day, Wang received a reward(嘉奖)when she helped a lost child   47  his parents. “The happy smiles and their gratitude(感谢)made me feel so   48  ,”Wang said. “That’s   49 I now always smile to others,even if they don’t look happy. Smiling makes me happy. ”
  50  their green and white clothes,people call volunteers “Little Cabbage”. Wang likes this nickname(绰号). “We’re green, we are fresh,just like the vegetable,”Wang said.
小题1:
A.get ready toB.get ready forC.be readyD.get ready
小题2:
A.at mostB.at leastC.after allD.at last
小题3:
A.hardlyB.a hardC.a hardlyD.hard
小题4:
A.sameB.differentC.difficultD.the same
小题5:
A.forB.atC.in D.with
小题6:
A.and receivingB.not receivingC.for receivingD.with receiving
小题7:
A.foundB.with findingC.to be found D.find
小题8:
A.sweetlyB.sweetC.sweets D.sweetness
小题9:
A.what B.howC.why D.where
小题10:
A.Because ofB.BecauseC.Thank to D.Thanks for
  Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee, they don’t all have the same coffee culture. In Europe for example, coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends and to talk while they drink coffee. On the other hand, places like this were not as common in North America in the past. Instead, people in North America liked to drink coffee in their homes with friends. The coffee culture in the USA changed when Starbucks coffee shops spread across the country.
The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington, in the USA. It was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans. The coffee shop’s business did well, and by 1981 there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle.
Things really began to change for the company in 1981.That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment. He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, which caused his great interest. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did. In 1982, the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the company’s head of marketing(市场营销).
In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. The special environment of the espresso (浓咖啡) bars there caught his eyes. Back in the USA, Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Starbucks began opening more stores across the USA. Then the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well. Today, there are more than 16,000 Starbucks coffee shops all over the world.
However, that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems. In fact, many Starbucks stores have closed over the past few years. On the one hand, this is because there were too many coffee shops competing for business in one small area. On the other hand, stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the “feel the same everywhere” environment offered by Starbucks.
小题1: The underlined word “ran” in Paragraph 3 probably means “       ”.
A.movedB.managed
C.lovedD.used
小题2: According to the passage, which is the right order for the following sentences?
a. This man helped to make Starbucks a huge coffee company.
b. He went to Seattle to learn about the company and later worked for it.
c. Howard Schultz noticed Starbucks ordered lots of special coffee makers.
d. Starbucks began as a small coffee company in Seattle in the USA.
A. a-d-c -b            B. a-d-b-c            
C. d-c- b-a            D. d-c-a-b
小题3:Why did so many Starbucks close in some countries?
A.All of the coffee tastes the same.
B.The coffee in these places was too expensive.
C.The people in these countries didn’t drink coffee.
D.There were too many coffee shops in one place.
Knowing how to ask for information and help politely is important. In English, “Where are the restrooms?” and “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are similar requests (请求) — both are correct English, but the first could sound rude. It’s important to use correct language, but sometimes this alone is not enough — we need to learn how to be polite when we make requests.

In English, just like in Chinese, we change the way we speak when talking with different people. The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them. If you say to your teacher, “Where is my book?” this will sound rude. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr West. Do you know where my book is?” your question will sound much more polite. On the other hand, it might be alright to say “Where is my book?” to the people you know well.
And you would not usually say, “Peter, lend me your pen.” A very direct order like this can sound rude in English. Usually in English polite questions are longer and include extra (附加的) language, such as “Could you please...?” or “Can I ask...?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please lend me your pen?” If you stop a stranger in the street, we might first say, “Excuse me. I wonder if you can help me.” or “I’m sorry to trouble you but…” before asking him for help.
It might seem that speaking politely is more difficult than being direct, and in a way this may be true.
小题1:When we make requests, we need to speak in a ____ way.
A.politeB.carefulC.differentD.direct
小题2:You should say “____” when you ask a stranger for a way.
A.Which is the way to the zoo?
B.How can I get to the zoo?
C.Do you know the way to the zoo?
D.Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?
小题3:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.We should use long sentences when we ask for information and help.
B.When we ask for help from others, polite language must be used.
C.The way of speaking is important when we ask different people for help.
D.In English, polite questions are as neccessary as rude and direct ones.

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