题目内容

Do you know? There is one language ____ in every country in the world. People, young or old, short or tall, thin or fat, use it very often. It is everybody’s second ____ . It is very easy to ___, though you can’t hear it. It is a sign language.
When you wave(挥手) to a friend on the street, you are ____sign language. When you ___  up your hand in class, you are saying, “Please ask me, I think I know the answer,” or “I have some questions to ____.” When you smile at someone, you mean to be ____to him. When you put your forefinger(食指) in front of your mouth, you mean, “___ quiet, please.” When a policeman wants to ___cars or buses, he raises his right arm. Sign language is very useful in quiet places or places ___ of noise. It is different from body language.
小题1:
A.used B.useC.usingD.uses
小题2:
A.sign B.actionC.languageD.expression
小题3:
A.writeB.sayC.express D.understand
小题4:
A.useB.usingC.speakD.speaking
小题5:
A.lookB.makeC.putD.Take
小题6:
A.askB.sayC.answerD.tell
小题7:
A.friendB.friendlyC.kindnessD.kindly
小题8:
A.TakeB.MakeC.IsD.Be
小题9:
A.sayB.catchC.stopD.prevent
小题10:
A.fullB.noneC.madeD.some

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:C
小题6:A
小题7:B
小题8:D
小题9:C
小题10:A

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了各国常用的第二语言:手语。同时通过列举日常实例,说明其与肢体语言的不同。
小题1:考查动词及语境的理解。联系下文People, ---use it very often.(人们经常使用它)可知,有一种语言被世界上各个国家使用。故选B。是被动用法。
小题2:考查名词及语境的理解。联系上下文There is one language---(有一种语言---)及It is a sign language(是手语)可知,它是我们的第二语言。故应选C。
小题3:考查动词及语境的理解。结合下文though you can’t hear it.(虽然你听不见),但是它很容易理解。Write:写,say:说,express:表达,understand:理解。根据语境可知应选D。
小题4:考查动词及语境的理解。这里在于强调手语的使用。即当你向朋友挥手的时候,你就是在使用手语。故应选B。正使用的。
小题5:考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意为:当你在班上举手的时候---。look up:(在词典)查找 ,make up:编造,.put up:举起,take up:占用。根据句意可知,应选C。
小题6:考查动词及语境的理解。根据前文 I know the answer(我知道答案)并联系下文I have some questions to ---(我有一些问题要---)可知,应该是有问题要问。故应选A。
小题7:考查形容词及语境的理解。根据语境When you smile at someone(你向别人微笑的时候)可知,这是常识,是向别人表达一种友好的信号。be friendly to sb s 固定搭配,“对某人友好”的意思,故应选B。
小题8:考查形容词及语境的理解。quiet是形容词,常与系动词连用,表示保持安静的状态。根据语境,本句是祈使句,所以系动词用原形。故应选D。
小题9:考查动词及语境的理解。当交警要让汽车停下来的时候,他要举起右手(示意停车)。say:说,catch:抓住,stop:停止,prevent:阻止。根据语境可知,应选C。
小题10:考查语境的理解。根据语境,当需要安静或者充满吵闹声的时候,手语就很重要了。full: 充满,none:没有,made:制造,some :一些。故应选A。
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You probably know you should say “please” and “thank you” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners?
Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people can’t hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears. So even if you are alone when listening to our MP3 players, you shouldn’t turn it up too high.
Take Them Off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 off and put it away. Libraries, and schools don’t allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don’t have rules, but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes, it doesn’t make sense to listen on your MP3 player at event. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.
Take One Out! Once in a while it’s okay just to take out one earphone(耳机)and not the other. Imagine you are listening on your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and it’s not for you.
小题1:The underlined word “volume” in Paragraph Two probably means “_______”
A.the type of musicB.the amount of a sound
C.the length of a songD.the colour of an MP3 player
小题2:If we listen to our MP3 player at a play,  ________.
A.the theatre won’t allow itB.the actors will get angry
C.others won’t hear the play wellD.we will miss part of the play
小题3:It’s all right to use our MP3 player in __________.
A.schoolB.librariesC.restaurantsD.museums
小题4:What can be the best title of this passage? _________________
A.Music loversB.Music mannersC.MP3 playersD.MP3 earphones
Honey from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper -- a little bird called a honey guide.
The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax(蜡) in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees' nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them tot he nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always fall to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.
Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined (下决心) in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper(养蜂者) is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.
小题1: Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest?
A.It'ssmallinsize.B.It'shiddenintrees.
C.It'scoveredwithwax.D.It'shardtorecognize.
小题2:What do the words "the follower" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Abee.B.AbirdC.Ahoneyseeker.D.Abeekeeper.
小题3: The honey guide is special in the way________.
A.itgetsitsfoodB.itgoestochurch
C.itsingsintheforestD.itreachesintobees'nests
小题4:What can be the best title for the text?
A.WildBeesB.WaxandHoney
C.BeekeepinginAfricaD.Honey-Lover'sHelper
One day a farmer walking along a road with his son Thomas , the father said, “look! There’s a horseshoe, pick it up and put it in your bag.” Thomas said, “It isn’t worth (值得)the trouble.” His father said nothing but he picked it up himself. When they got to nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few money he bought some cherries(樱桃).
The father and the son continued (继续)their way. The sun was well up in the sky, and there wasn’t a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk. At this time, his father dropped(掉落) a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it, after a while , his father stopped another cherry and once again, his son was busy picking it up and putting it in his mouth.
And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten up all the cherries, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you bent(弯腰) down early to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember the lesson that he who does not worry about the things will find that he cannot do the great things.”
小题1:Who picked up the horseshoe at last?
A.the sonB.The father
C.both the father and the sonD.Neither the father or the son
小题2:The farmer bought ___ with the money after he sold the horseshoe.
A.some breadB.some waterC.some cherriesD.some pennies
小题3:When the son refused(拒绝)to pick up the horseshoe, the father___
A.beat(打) the sonB.said nothing
C.felt very happy  D.became very angry
小题4:The father dropped the cherries one by one, because_____
A.he wanted to teach his son a lesson.
B.he wanted his son to do more exercise.
C.he wanted his son to eat them all.
D.he wanted to laugh at his son.
小题5:From the story, we can learn that____
A.cherries are so delicious that most of us like to eat them.
B.a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us a lot of money.
C.if we want to eat cherries, we must pick up a horseshoe.
D.if we don’t worry about the little things, we cannot do the great things
There are many colors in nature. But do you know if a color has weight? I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do a small experiment.
First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.
Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind and their order is the same. The heaviest color is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white.
The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength. It reaches our brain through sense organs.
According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, if you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue,  you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. Another example, if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room, his temperature will fall. That means our body temperature will change with different colors.
小题1:The purpose of the second paragraph is to tell us ___________.
A.a red box is heavier than a white one
B.a color has weight in one’s mind
C.white paper is lighter than red paper
D.you can know the weight of a color by holding it
小题2:Why did the scientist say colors have smell?
A.Because people can sense the light from colors.
B.Because we can smell colors with our nose.
C.Because every color has its own sweet smell.
D.Because every color can give off light of the same length.
小题3:It can be implied from the text that ___________.
A.colors have orders in weight
B.colors can change the weight of an object
C.people would stay longer in a room with red windows
D.colors can affect our mood and health
小题4:This passage is probably a ___________.
A.book reviewB.fiction novelC.fairy taleD.science report
In America, when people say ‘man’s best friend’, they don’t mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal—a dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people’s lives. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!
Animals can help people, too. You can teach dogs to be the ‘eyes’ for blind (失明的) people or ‘ears’ for deaf (聋的) people. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for ‘visits’.
Americans have ‘Be Kind to Animals Week’ in the first week of May. There are many pet shows during the week. Even if you don’t live in America, you can also show your love to animals. How? First think about how animals make your life richer (更丰富). If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it nice food. If you don’t have a pet, be kind to
animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, don’t kick it. Just leave it alone, or make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to stop them. As people, we must protect (保护) animals because they can’t speak for themselves.   
小题1:From the sentence ‘Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!’, we know that _________.
A.pets also like to get money
B.money can make pets happy
C.it's the best way to spend money
D.some pets are as important to their owners as their children
小题2:According to the passage, scientists bring the dogs to hospital because _________.
A.they are ill and they need to see the doctor
B.they can make the sick happier
C.they can help the doctor find out the problems
D.all the doctors like them
小题3:Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Dogs can help people in many ways.
B.Dogs can help people live happier.
C.Dogs can help people make everything.
D.Dogs can make people’s lives richer.
小题4:What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Animals are man’s good friends.
B.Dogs are too noisy.
C.Pets are lovely and needn’t care and protection.
D.We have done a lot of things for pets.
People usually talk about two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. Warm colors are red, orange and yellow. They usually make people more        . For example, red is exciting. Therefore, sociable(好交际的)people, those who like to work with others like     . Cool colors are green, blue and purple. These colors can make people       . When people are in a place with cool colors, they are usually quiet. People who like to spend time       often prefer blue.
Scientists say that time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colors      in a room with cool colors. They        that a warm color such as red and orange, is a good color for a restaurant. People who are        don’t want time to pass quickly. Cool colors are better for offices or factories,        people who work there want time to pass quickly.
Scientists don’t know why people think some colors are warm and others are cool. However, almost     agrees that warm colors remind people of warm days and cool colors remind them of cool days. Why? Because in the north, the      is low and the sunlight looks quite blue during winter. And the sun is higher during summer and the hot summer sunlight looks yellow.
小题1:
A.activeB.quietC.seriousD.relaxed
小题2:
A.orangeB.redC.yellowD.purple
小题3:
A.stand upB.warm upC.calm downD.break down
小题4:
A.againB.quicklyC.carefullyD.alone
小题5:
A.andB.exceptC.orD.than
小题6:
A.suggestB.planC.pretendD.decide
小题7:
A.readingB.thinkingC.eatingD.sleeping
小题8:
A.soB.becauseC.butD.although
小题9:
A.nobodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.somebody
小题10:
A.lightingB.restaurantC.roomD.sun
Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some ways that lead to(导致) a healthy lifestyle.
Get active(积极的)
This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running and playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy.
If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk. Don’t let laziness(懒惰) stop your body and mind. Be active at your workplace, around your neighborhood(邻近地区) and wherever(无论那里) possible.
Keep clean
Keep the places around you clean. Cleanliness(清洁)can create(创造) a healthy lifestyle. Unclean(不干净 ) and untidy(不整齐) places can not only make you angry but also make you ill.
Eat healthily
Our health depends on(依赖于)our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be.
Live green
This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees around your house. Try your best to save water. Stop using things that are bad for the environment.
小题1:Which is the most important way to have a healthy lifestyle?
A.Living green.B.Keeping clean.C.Eating healthy.D.Getting active.
小题2:How many ways does the passage tell the people to have a healthy lifestyle?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
小题3:Which is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle?
A.Getting active.B.Living green.C.Keeping clean.D.Eating healthy.
小题4:What does the underlined word “environment” mean in Chinese?
A.空气B.矿藏C.环境D.垃圾
小题5:How will unclean places make people feel?
A.Excited.B.Sad.C.Happy and healthy.D.Angry and ill.
On sunny days we can see the sun in the sky. It looks like a hot and bright plate. But it is a ball. It is much bigger and hotter than any fire. And it is much brighter than all the lights in the world.
The sun is a star but it looks much bigger and brighter than any other star. Many stars are much bigger than the sun. The sun is much nearer to us, so it looks much bigger.
At night we can see the moon and many stars. The moon is a round ball. It is much smaller than the stars. The stars are much farther away from us; so thy look much smaller than the moon. The moon has no light of its own. When the sun shines on it, it looks bright. When the moon is full. It looks very beautiful.
小题1:Why does the sun look bigger than any other star?
A.Because it is bigger than any other star.
B.Because it is hotter than any other star.
C.Because it is brighter than any other star.
D.Because it is nearer to us.
小题2: Which is the nearest to us?
A. The moon.        B. The sun.         C. The stars.
小题3:Why do the stars look smaller than the moon?
A.Because the stars are smaller than the moon.
B.Because the stars are nearer to us.
C.Because the stars are farther away from us.
D.Because the stars are bigger than the moon.
小题4: Why does the moon look bright?
A.Because it is bright.
B.Because it has light of its own.
C.Because the stars shine on it.
D.Because the sun shines on it.
小题5:Which one is not right?
A.The sun looks like a bright plate.
B.Many stars are bigger than the sun.
C.The moon is smaller than the stars.
D.The moon has light of it’s own.

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