题目内容

___ of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine,__.
Life today has brought new_____. One of the biggest is pollution of our drinking water. __ pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt_____ a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn’t blow dirty____ into the air.
We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work ___ or with our friends in ____ car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be ___ pollution.
Rules are not ___ .Every person must help to fight pollution.
小题1:
A．HundredB．One hundredC．HundredsD．Two hundreds
小题2:
A．alsoB．as wellC．tooD．either
小题3:
A．problemsB．questionsC．stylesD．inventions
小题4:
A．NoiseB．Dirty paperC．LittersD．Water
小题5:
A．aroundB．onC．throughD．over
小题6:
A．noiseB．smokeC．waterD．wind
小题7:
A．by footB．on busC．by busD．by the bus
小题8:
A．sameB．the sameC．a sameD．different
小题9:
A．fewerB．lessC．a fewD．more
小题10:
A．muchB．manyC．goodD．enough

小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:A
小题5:D
小题6:B
小题7:C
小题8:B
小题9:B
小题10:D

试题分析：这篇短文主要现代社会比以前发达了，可是污染问题也随之而来：水污染，空气污染，噪音污染等。许多国家都制定法律保护环境。但只有法律还不够，我们每个人都要和污染作斗争。
小题1:考查数词及语境的理解。hundreds of 数百，模糊数字，具体数字无s,of.，数百年前，故选C。
小题2:考查近义词辨析及语境的理解。too也，用语肯定句句末，as well 也，还，是副词短语，其义为“也”，相当于too，它一般放在句末，also，也，用于句中，either,也，用于否定句句末。该句是否定句，故选D。
小题3:考查名词及语境的理解。根据One of the biggest is pollution of our drinking water，可知今天的生活带来了新的问题。
小题4:考查名及语境的理解。根据句意噪音污染使人们说话的声音更大，更容易变得生气。A噪音B脏纸C垃圾D水。故选A
小题5:考查介词及语境的理解。句意：污染的空气如此厚以至就像一条棉被在城市上空。A周围，附近B在……上，有接触C通过，穿过D在……之上，不接触，在上方。故选D。
小题6:考查名词及语境的理解。根据句中blow,吹，刮，可知后文是指烟。故选B。
小题7:考查短语及语境的理解。根据前文可知人们在为减少污染努力，步行on foot,乘公共汽车by bus,故该句是我们可以乘公共汽车去上班，这可以减少污染。故选C。
小题8:考查形容词及语境的理解。根据上句可知人们在为减少污染努力，故句意是或可以和朋友乘同一辆车。相同的···，the same +n,故选B。
小题9:考查动词不定式及语境的理解。如果有更少的人开车，那将有更少的污染。根据上句可知应该用比较级。fewer,更少的，修饰可数名词复数，less，更少，修饰不可数名词。pollution,污染，不可数。故选B。
小题10:考查形容词及语境的理解。只有法律是不够的，每一个人都要与污染作斗争。AB许多C好D足够的。故选D
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You probably know you should say “please” and “thank you” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners?
Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people can’t hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears. So even if you are alone when listening to our MP3 players, you shouldn’t turn it up too high.
Take Them Off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 off and put it away. Libraries, and schools don’t allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don’t have rules, but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes, it doesn’t make sense to listen on your MP3 player at event. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.
Take One Out! Once in a while it’s okay just to take out one earphone（耳机）and not the other. Imagine you are listening on your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and it’s not for you.
小题1:The underlined word “volume” in Paragraph Two probably means “_______”
A．the type of musicB．the amount of a sound
C．the length of a songD．the colour of an MP3 player
小题2:If we listen to our MP3 player at a play,  ________.
A．the theatre won’t allow itB．the actors will get angry
C．others won’t hear the play wellD．we will miss part of the play
小题3:It’s all right to use our MP3 player in __________.
A．schoolB．librariesC．restaurantsD．museums
小题4:What can be the best title of this passage? _________________
A．Music loversB．Music mannersC．MP3 playersD．MP3 earphones
One day a farmer walking along a road with his son Thomas , the father said, “look! There’s a horseshoe, pick it up and put it in your bag.” Thomas said, “It isn’t worth (值得)the trouble.” His father said nothing but he picked it up himself. When they got to nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few money he bought some cherries(樱桃).
The father and the son continued (继续)their way. The sun was well up in the sky, and there wasn’t a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk. At this time, his father dropped(掉落) a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it, after a while , his father stopped another cherry and once again, his son was busy picking it up and putting it in his mouth.
And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten up all the cherries, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you bent（弯腰） down early to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember the lesson that he who does not worry about the things will find that he cannot do the great things.”
小题1:Who picked up the horseshoe at last?
A．the sonB．The father
C．both the father and the sonD．Neither the father or the son
小题2:The farmer bought ___ with the money after he sold the horseshoe.
A．some breadB．some waterC．some cherriesD．some pennies
小题3:When the son refused(拒绝)to pick up the horseshoe, the father___
A．beat(打) the sonB．said nothing
C．felt very happy　　D．became very angry
小题4:The father dropped the cherries one by one, because_____
A．he wanted to teach his son a lesson.
B．he wanted his son to do more exercise.
C．he wanted his son to eat them all.
D．he wanted to laugh at his son.
小题5:From the story, we can learn that____
A．cherries are so delicious that most of us like to eat them.
B．a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us a lot of money.
C．if we want to eat cherries, we must pick up a horseshoe.
D．if we don’t worry about the little things, we cannot do the great things
Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some ways that lead to(导致) a healthy lifestyle.
Get active(积极的)
This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running and playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy.
If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk. Don’t let laziness(懒惰) stop your body and mind. Be active at your workplace, around your neighborhood(邻近地区) and wherever(无论那里) possible.
Keep clean
Keep the places around you clean. Cleanliness(清洁)can create(创造) a healthy lifestyle. Unclean(不干净 ) and untidy(不整齐) places can not only make you angry but also make you ill.
Eat healthily
Our health depends on(依赖于)our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be.
Live green
This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees around your house. Try your best to save water. Stop using things that are bad for the environment.
小题1:Which is the most important way to have a healthy lifestyle?
A．Living green.B．Keeping clean.C．Eating healthy.D．Getting active.
小题2:How many ways does the passage tell the people to have a healthy lifestyle?
A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.
小题3:Which is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle?
A．Getting active.B．Living green.C．Keeping clean.D．Eating healthy.
小题4:What does the underlined word “environment” mean in Chinese?
A．空气B．矿藏C．环境D．垃圾
小题5:How will unclean places make people feel?
A．Excited.B．Sad.C．Happy and healthy.D．Angry and ill.
On sunny days we can see the sun in the sky. It looks like a hot and bright plate. But it is a ball. It is much bigger and hotter than any fire. And it is much brighter than all the lights in the world.
The sun is a star but it looks much bigger and brighter than any other star. Many stars are much bigger than the sun. The sun is much nearer to us, so it looks much bigger.
At night we can see the moon and many stars. The moon is a round ball. It is much smaller than the stars. The stars are much farther away from us; so thy look much smaller than the moon. The moon has no light of its own. When the sun shines on it, it looks bright. When the moon is full. It looks very beautiful.
小题1:Why does the sun look bigger than any other star?
A．Because it is bigger than any other star.
B．Because it is hotter than any other star.
C．Because it is brighter than any other star.
D．Because it is nearer to us.
小题2: Which is the nearest to us?
A. The moon.        B. The sun.         C. The stars.
小题3:Why do the stars look smaller than the moon?
A．Because the stars are smaller than the moon.
B．Because the stars are nearer to us.
C．Because the stars are farther away from us.
D．Because the stars are bigger than the moon.
小题4: Why does the moon look bright?
A．Because it is bright.
B．Because it has light of its own.
C．Because the stars shine on it.
D．Because the sun shines on it.
小题5:Which one is not right?
A．The sun looks like a bright plate.
B．Many stars are bigger than the sun.
C．The moon is smaller than the stars.
D．The moon has light of it’s own.
He was 11 years old and went fishing every chance he got from the dock at his family's cabin on an island in the middle of a New Hampshire lake.
On the day before the bass season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening, catching sunfish and perch（鲈鱼）with worms. Then he tied on a small silver lure（鱼饵）and practiced casting. The lure struck the water and caused colored ripples in the sunset, then silver ripples as the moon rose over the lake.
When his pole doubled over, he knew something huge was on the other end. Finally, he very gingerly lifted the exhausted fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a perch . The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish. Then the father lit a match(火柴) and looked at his watch. It was 10 P.M.--- two hours before the season opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy.
"You'll have to put it back, son," he said.
"Dad!" cried the boy.
"There will be other fish," said his father.
"Not as big as this one," cried the boy.
He looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were anywhere around in the moonlight. He looked again at his father. Even though no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could know everything by his father's clear voice that the decision could not be changed. He slowly worked the hook(钩) out of the lip of the huge bass and lowered it into the black water.
The creature swished its powerful body and disappeared. The boy suspected that he would never again see such a great fish.
That was 34 years ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect in New York City. His father's cabin is still there on the island in the middle of the lake. He takes his own son and daughters fishing from the same dock.
He was right. He has never again caught such a magnificent fish as the one he landed that night long ago. But he does see that same fish---again and again---every time he comes up against a question of ethics（道德规范）.
小题1:When did the story happen?
A．Early morningB．Late afternoonC．Late nightD．In the bass season
小题2: Why did the father ask his son to put the perch back?
A．Because the father disliked the perch.
B．Because the father was afraid of being fined.
C．Because the ethics must be observed.
D．Because the son was more experience in fishing than his father.
小题3:When does the architect (the father’s son) think of that perch put back?
A．When he takes his own son and daughters fishing from the same dock.
B．When he builds many famous buildings.
C．When he pays a visit to his old father.
D．When he faces some problems about ethics.
小题4:Which word can not be used to describe the boy’s father?
A．honestB．unselfishC．seriousD．generous
小题5:From the passage, we can learn _________.
A．how we can get the handsome fish
B．how we master some skills of going fishing
C．how we understand our parents’ words is very important
D．how we do things in good and right ways.
"The word "sport" first meant something that people did in their free time. Later it often meant hunting wild animals and birds. About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today. People spend a lot of time playing football, basketball, tennis and many other sports. Such people play because they leant to. A few people are paid for sport they play. These people are called professional sportsmen. They may be sportsmen for only a few years, but during that time the best ones can earn a lot of money. For example, a professional football player in England earns more than 300,000 dollars a year. The stars earn a lot more. International golf and tennis champions can make more than 500,000 dollars a year. Of course, only a few sportsmen can earn as much as that.
Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is that the stars can earn more money from advertising than from sports. An advertisement for sports equipment does not simply mean, "Buy our things". It says, "Buy the same shirt and shoes as…". Famous sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food. They allow the companies to use their names or a photo of them and they are paid for this. Sport is no longer just something for people's spare time.
小题1:From the passage we can learn that         .
A．famous people spend too much money and time on sports
B．The development of sports is slower than any other activity
C．Most people enjoy sports because they can earn a lot of money
D．Now sports is not only an amusement for people
小题2:In this passage "professional sportsmen" means people "        ".
A．who teach others how to make money in sports
B．who take sports as their jobs
C．who are very fond of sports
D．who teach other sportsmen how to play sports
小题3:Now, the "sport" means                 .
A．what most of the people do in their spare time
B．hunting wild animals and birds in the forests
C．organized games
D．something that people are paid to
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Most people play sports only for money.
B．Those who play sports earn more than those who do not.
C．People play sports for different purposes.
D．Those who play sports want to keep strong and fit.
Life in the future(将来) is different from now. There are not any paper money in the future. People use their credit cards when they go shopping. There are not so many stores. At weekends, people needn’t go out. They usually do some shopping at home on the Internet.
Children don’t get up early to go to school. They have lessons at home on the  Internet, too. Teachers teach their students and give them homework on the Internet. Children give the homework to their teachers on the Internet, too.
People don’t need to do much work. There are more robots(机器人). Robots do hard work for people. Parents don’t cook or wash clothes. A cooking robot cooks breakfast. In fact, robots do all the housework for us.
There are more holidays. Parents spend much time with their children. They spend a lot of time travelling around the world.
I think life in the future is very interesting. Do you think so?
小题1:What is the Chinese for the underlined phrase “credit cards”?   
A．身份证B．户口本C．信用卡D．优惠卡
小题2:Teachers teach their students __________ in the future.
A．in the classroomB．over the radio
C．on TVD．on the Internet
小题3:In the future, robots can __________ for us.
A．eat dinnerB．cook mealsC．watch filmsD．talk with friends
小题4:How does the writer like the life in the future? He thinks it is__________.
A．hard B．easy C．interestingD．healthy
小题5:Which is the best title(标题) for the passage?
A．Life in the futureB．Studying at home
C．Working at homeD．A hard life
Mobile phone has become a problem for high schools. Some high-school students in Australia are not allowed to carry mobile phones during school hours.
Mobile phone used among children has become a problem for the school years. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas presents, and more students will want them. .
Marry Brown, a headmaster, said that mobile phone was a distraction(分心事) to students during school hours and it also gave teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams .
She said some schools had tried to ban(禁止) mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school. But there was a good reason that they could leave their phones at school offices. They also said they were easily lost and were a distraction for studies.
Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to  have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
小题1:Some high schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones         
A．because they are studentsB．when they are free
C．when they are at schoolD．because they are children
小题2:What does the word “cheat” mean in Chinese in this passage?
A．聊天B．核对C．查询D．作弊
小题3:Some children get mobile phones from          as presents.
A．the makers and sellersB．the passers-by and strangers
C．their parents and friendsD．some mobile phone user
小题4:Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t         during school hours.
A．use their mobile phones
B．leave their mobile phones in the school office
C．help the teachers with their work
D．get in touch with their children
小题5:The passage tells us that       .
A．students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except for special reasons
B．it is important to ban students from using mobile phones at school
C．some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at home
D．parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours

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