题目内容

One of the most famous scientists to study adaptations(适应能力) was Charles Darwin(达尔文). He was born in England in 1809. He wasn’t the best student in his school, but when he was 16, his father sent him to a medical school. Charles liked spending time outdoors observing(观察) nature more than having medical classes. He dropped out without graduating.
Next, Charles’ father sent him to school to become a minister(牧师). This time he made it to graduation, but he didn’t want to do the work of a minister. His friends encouraged him to follow his interest in science.
Luckily, Charles was invited to sail on the Beagle as an unpaid scientist after graduation. The Beagle was to travel to South America and then around the world. Their task was to make maps of the places they visited.
On December 27th, 1831. Charles Darwin sailed from England on the Beagle. The trip was planned to last two years. In fact, it lasted five. During this time, he saw many amazing things. He collected lots of plants and animals and took them back to England to begin his scientific study.
Twenty-three years later, Darwin published a scientific paper with another man named Wallace. Darwin described how some animals have adaptations that help them survive. They are passed on to offspring(后代). Darwin’s ideas about adaptations are still very important to the study of living things.
小题1:Darwin was very interested in ____________.
A．having medical classesB．the work of a minister
C．sailing around the worldD．science and nature
小题2:The trip on the Beagle lasted ____________ years.
A．fiveB．four
C．threeD．two
小题3:When Darwin published the scientific paper, he was ____________ years old.
A．twentyB．twenty-three
C．forty-fiveD．fifty
小题4:The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to ____________.
A．adaptationsB．Darwin and Wallace
C．animalsD．Darwin’s ideas

小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:A

试题分析：这篇文章讲述了达尔文的生命历程，以及他对科学和自然的热爱使他在50岁的时候，完成了生物适者生存的论文。
小题1:细节题。根据文章Charles liked spending time outdoors observing(观察) nature more than having medical classes.可知，达尔文对科学和自然感兴趣。故选D
小题2:细节题。根据文章In fact, it lasted five.可知，《比格尔》的航行了五年。故选A
小题3:细节题。根据文章可知，1831年他开始随船航行，在航行了5年之后，他花费为了23年的时间也就是1859年完成了一篇科学论文，可知，那时候他已经50岁了。故选D
小题4:细节题。根据文章Darwin described how some animals have adaptations that help them survive. They are passed on to offspring(后代).可知，达尔文描述了一些动物是如何适应环境，帮助它们生存下来，那种适应能力传递了后代。所以，they指代的是适应能力。故选A
点评：本文的思路清晰，结构明确。首先对文章的大致意思进行了解。初三英语阅读多为细节题，考察学生的信息捕捉能力。对于细节题，学生在理解全文的基础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位，找到相对应的出处，答题比较备选答案的区别及和文章信息最相关的是哪个，即那个就为正确答案。
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Amy Chua, well-known as the Tiger Mother, has held the attention of parents all across the US. She told Reader’s Digest that she’s a little strange about how her book struck so many nerves in the US. The reporter of the magazine is sharing the interview with us.
Reader’s Digest: Did you want your book to be controversial (有争议的)?
Amy: I don’t think it would have been controversial at all if it wasn’t for the Wall Street Journal headline that was called, “Why Chinese Mothers are Superior”.
Reader’s Digest: What’s your view on your parenting?
Amy: My children grew up with one Western parent. My husband doesn’t believe in raising his voice with the kids and we don’t spank (打小孩). They were really raised in a half Asian family. My book’s message is that we should try to find the balance. I believe that when children are little, you should restrict (限制) their choices. I like the traditional Chinese way. Respect authority (尊重权利) and don’t just let them watch TV all the time. I don’t think kids under the age of ten can make good choices. But once they start to get older, the lesson I learnt with Lulu (Amy’s second daughter) is that you have to start listening to them. You have to start giving them more choices and more freedom. I really think it’s important to find a balance.
I like the strict Chinese way of discipline (行为准则) and hard work when children are young. But when they’re older, you have to send love to your child, you have to listen to your child and really achieve the balance between creativity, choice and freedom on the one hand, which the west is very good at, and on the other hand, hard work and self discipline, which I think traditional Chinese parenting is very good at.
小题1:Where can we find the passage?
A．In a novel.B．In a magazine.C．In a comic book.D．In a history book.
小题2:The Tiger Mother thinks the reason her book became controversial is that ______.
A．she is very famous
B．parenting is such a common topic
C．traditional Chinese parenting is too strict
D．the Wall Street Journal headline was called “Why Chinese Mothers are Superior”
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to Amy’s view on parenting?
A．We should control all of the children’s choices.
B．Spanking is necessary during children’s growth.
C．Children should be raised in half Asian families.
D．When children get older, parents should listen to them.
小题4:According to the passage, we can see ______ in the west.
A．children respect their parents because of authority
B．all kids under the age of ten can make good choices
C．some parents don’t believe in raising their voice with the kids
D．children do all of the things according to their parents’ orders
小题5:What is the main idea of this passage?
A．The book that the Tiger Mother wrote is very controversial.
B．Traditional Chinese parenting is much better than that in the west.
C．The Tiger Mother shows some of her ideas about her book and parenting.
D．Parents should achieve the balance between creativity, choice and freedom.
Peter was getting ready to graduate from the college. He loved a beautiful sports car for many months, and knew his father could well afford it for him. He told his father all that he wanted.
As the graduation day was coming near, Peter had got nothing from his father. On the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his study. He told his son how proud he was to have such a good son, and told how much he loved him. Then he gave his son a beautiful gift box. He opened the box, finding a lovely book, a Bible(圣经), with the young man’s name in it. Angrily he raised his voice to his father and said, “With all your money you give me a Bible?” He then ran out of the house, leaving the Bible.
Many years later, Peter was very successful in business. He had a beautiful house and a wonderful family. Realizing his father was old, he thought he should go to see him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. Unfortunately, he was told that his father had died.
When he reached his father’s house, he began to take care of his father’s papers. And then he found the Bible, just as he had left it years ago. With tears, he opened it and began to turn the pages. As he was reading, from the back of the Bible dropped a car key. That was the key to the sports car he wanted so much. Sudden sadness and regret (悔恨)filled his heart.
Sometimes we don’t realize the good luck that we already have because we don’t know the gift box is packed in a different way. The gift box may be the door to happiness. It is just waiting for us to open.
小题1:The son would like his father to buy him___________.
A．a beautiful houseB．a BibleC．a beautiful boxD．a sports car
小题2:The son ran out of the house angrily because ____________.
A．his father said something wrong to himB．his father gave him nothing
C．he thought his father only gave him a Bible D．his father didn’t love him
小题3:Many years later, the son_____________.
A．was told his father was still healthyB．became a successful man
C．had a hard lifeD．went to see his father quite often
小题4:How did the son feel when he got the car key?
A．Excited and happy. B．Worried and sad.
C．Disappointed and upset.D．Sad and regretful.
小题5:From the story, the writer wants to tell us ___________.
A．we may miss good luck because they are not packed as we expect
B．we should look after our parents carefully
C．our parents will give us everything we ask for
D．we should accept any gift that our parents give us
A young woman   1  alone through the country. It was getting dark and raining. Suddenly she saw an old woman by the side of the road ,holding her hand out as if she needed a lift .
“I can’t leave her out in this weather”, the woman said to herself, so she stopped the car and opened the  2 .
“Do you want a lift?” she asked, the old woman nodded (点头) and   3  the car. After a while she said to the old woman, “Have you   4 for a long time?” The old woman shook her head. “Strange,” thought the young woman. She tried again, “Bad weather for the time   5  year.” She said. The old woman nodded. Although the driver tried some more, the lady said   6  except for a nod of the head or something else.
Then the young woman saw the lady’s hands, they were very large and with thick hair. Suddenly she knew the lady was a   7 ! She stopped the car. “I can’t see that mirror   8 ,” she said, “Would you mind cleaning it for me?” The lady nodded and opened the door.
As soon as the lady was out of the car, the young woman drove off quickly.
When she got to the next village she  9 . She found that the old lady had left a  10  behind. She picked it up and opened it. She gave out a deep breath(呼吸). Inside the bag was a gun!
小题1:
A．has drivenB．had drivenC．was drivingD．drove
小题2:
A．doorB．carC．glassD．hand
小题3:
A．took inB．got offC．got into D．went to
小题4:
A．lainB．keptC．satD．waited
小题5:
A．outB．ofC．inD．off
小题6:
A．nothingB．anythingC．somethingD．everything
小题7:
A．boyB．girlC．womanD．man
小题8:
A．quicklyB．clearlyC．carefullyD．slowly
小题9:
A．fearedB．sleptC．stoodD．stopped
小题10:
A．shoeB．boxC．handbagD．watch

Name
Personal information
Ludwig Von Beethoven
Born in 1770, in Germany.  A  musician, Died in 1827
Florence Nightingale
Born in Italy on May 12th, 1820   An English nurse    Died in 1910
Bill Gates
Born in 1955 in the USA   Wrote Business @ the Speed of Thought  Own  Microsoft
Thomas Edison
Born in 1847 in the USA  Made over 6000 inventions    Died in 1931
小题1:Thomas Edison is from.
A．CanadaB．ItalyC．AmericaD．Australia
小题2:The ______was born in 1770.
A．musicianB．nurseC．businessmanD．scientist
小题3:Business @ the Speed of Thought is the name of a ______.
A．songB．bookC．schoolD．Movie
Jamie was born in a small village in the north of England. He is ten years old. He likes playing basketball very much. When he is free, he always plays basketball with his friends in the open air. Sometimes he walks in the forest and picks some flowers by himself.
Last Friday, Jamie finished his homework after the second class in the morning. He hurried to play basketball. The playground was wet. After some time his basketball was dirty and his hands were dirty, too. 1t was 9:45 and the third class began. Jamie had no time to wash his hands and ran into his classroom. Mr. Black, his English teacher, told Jamie to write some new words on the blackboard. Jamie stood in front of the blackboard and started to write. Mr. Black saw his right hand was dirty.
“Oh, dear!” said the teacher. “Your right hand is dirty. I’m sure it’s the dirtiest in our class.”
“You are wrong, Mr. Black,” said Jamie. Then he showed his left hand and it was dirtier.
小题1:From the first paragraph(段) we know Jamie _________.
A．was born in 2003B．likes playing football
C．doesn't like flowersD．lives in the south of England
小题2:When did Jamie play basketball last Friday?
A．After the first class.
B．After the third class.
C．Between the first class and the second class
D．Between the second class and the third class
小题3:Jamie's hands were dirty last Friday because_________.
A．the playground was wet
B．he picked flowers in the morning
C．he has no habit of washing his hands
D．there was no water to wash his hands
小题4:Mr. Black asked Jamie to _________.
A．wash his handsB．write some words
C．show his right handD．show his left hand
小题5:What's the best title for the passage?
A．Where are you from?B．Can you play basketball?
C．You are wrong. D．I’m sorry
Mr Klip is a millionaire(百万富翁). He __1___ delicious food. He had a good ___2__, Mr Black. The man could cook all kinds of food.  Mrs Klip asked him __3____ her last month. She learned a lot ___4____ him. Then she thought she was good at __5____ and didn’t want Mr Black to work for them___6____ .
Now Mrs Klip begins to cook for her ___7_____ . But Mr Klip doesn’t like the food at all. He says he won’t___8___ any food at home ___9____  she doesn’t stop cooking. Mrs Klip___10____ she will find another cook for her husband.
This morning Mr Klip had nothing to do, ___11____ he went shopping. Suddenly he broke a window of the shop . The shop assistant ___12____ the policeman and the policeman took him to the ___13____. The policeman said, “ I’m sorry to tell you, Mr Klip , I will fine (罚款) you ten dollars ,or you’ll stay in prison (监狱). ____14____ do you want ?”
“I’ll stay in prison”, said the millionaire.
“Why ?”
“Because my wife will find a new cook __15_____ ten days .
小题1:
A．knowsB．likesC．cooksD．sees
小题2:
A．wifeB．friendC．teacherD．cook
小题3:
A．teachB．to teachC．teachingD．taught
小题4:
A．forB．fromC．withD．about
小题5:
A．cookingB．singingC．doingD．eating
小题6:
A．yetB．tooC．any longerD．either
小题7:
A．boyB．husbandC．daughterD．son
小题8:
A．eatB．buyC．sellD．make
小题9:
A．whenB．ifC．untilD．and
小题10:
A．tellsB．speaksC．talksD．says
小题11:
A．andB．soC．becauseD．but
小题12:
A．namedB．calledC．saidD．cried
小题13:
A．bus stationB．hospitalC．post officeD．police station
小题14:
A．WhichB．WhatC．WhyD．When
小题15:
A．forB．inC．atD．with
A jobless man wanted very much to have the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. “You have passed the test,” he said. “Give me your e-mail address and I’ll send you the form to fill in and the date when you may start.” The man replied, “But I don’t have a computer, neither an e-mail.” “I’m sorry,” said the HR manager. “If you don’t have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isn’t living cannot have the job.”
The man left with no hope at all. He didn’t know what to do with only $10 in his pocket. He thought and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he had 20 dollars. He repeated the operation three times, and started to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart , then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles(运货车队). Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers (零售商)  in the US.
One day, one of his friends asked him for his e-mail. He said, “I haven’t got one.” His friend couldn’t believe his ears. “Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail?” The man thought for a while and replied, “Yes, I’d be an office boy at Microsoft!”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
小题1:What did the man do for the test?
A．He sent e-mails.B．He did the cleaning
C．He sold computers.D．He filled in forms.
小题2:The man didn’t get the job because he_____________.
A．disliked such a job
B．didn’t pass the test
C．didn’t have an e-mail
D．knew nothing about computers
小题3:The man ______after he left Microsoft.
A．went to look for another job
B．asked for food from door to door
C．thought of an idea to make monkey
D．bought a computer and got an e-mail
小题4:“office boy” means            in Chinese.
A．勤杂工B．学徒C．男职员D．男程序员
小题5:Why could the man become one of the biggest food retailers in the US?
A．Because he had many friends to help him.
B．Because he was smart and worked very hard.
C．Because he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles.
D．Because he wanted to show Microsoft he was living.
When Millie got up this morning, it was a beautiful spring day. She saw  1  clouds far away, but she didn’t think about them. She got her dog, Eddie, and put him in the car. Then she drove out into the country  2 a picnic with her dog.
An hour later, the wind began to blow and it turned  3 . Millie and Eddie were warm from running, so they weren’t cold. Then when Eddie  4  with the ball, Millie saw snowflakes ( 雪花 ) in the sky. She called Eddie, picked up the picnic things and got back in the car. As she was driving home, the snow became  5 . Soon all Millie could see was white all round  6  . The road became slippery ( 滑的 ) and she had to drive very  7 . Then the car hit into a piece of ice and it went around in circles . It went down a hill and finally stopped.
Millie reached over for Eddie. He was shaking because he was cold,   8 he was OK. She got her mobile phone and asked for  9  . At last, the police  10  them. Next time Millie will listen to the weather report before going for a picnic.
小题1:
A．littleB．a littleC．a fewD．much
小题2:
A．onB．forC．withD．in
小题3:
A．warmB．hotC．coldD．cool
小题4:
A．playB．playingC．is playingD．was playing
小题5:A. larger and larger   B thinner and thinner   C. smaller and smaller   D. heavier and heavier
小题6:A him          B. us             C. her            D himself
小题7:A slowly        B. easily          C. carelessly       D. happily
小题8:
A．andB．orC．butD．so
小题9:
A．helpingB．helpedC．helpD．helps
小题10:
A．shoutedB．hitC．ranD．saved

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