题目内容

People are always afraid of making mistakes. But sometimes it’s not bad to make mistakes, and here is why.
At first, a mistake is a clear sign that you are trying new things. It’s always good to try new things, because when you are trying new things, you are growing. If you never try new things, how can you improve? How can you create? The simple answer is: “you can’t” Look around you, everything you see is the result of someone trying new things.
Another good thing about mistakes is this: when you are making mistakes, you are learning. For example, Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb. When he was asked how he felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that didn’t work.
Finally, when you make a mistake, you are much closer to success. Why? Because you have said what you should say, and you have done what you should do. Every time you make a mistake, you are closer to success. But it doesn’t mean that you can make mistakes without thinking. Instead, when you try new things you have to think them over, so that you can keep away from some unnecessary mistakes. We shouldn’t spend all our time and money on the only one way, but use them correctly, because our time and money are limited(有限的)
There is an old saying, “if you are not making mistakes, you are not trying hard enough.” So go bravely and make mistakes. And learn, and grow, and succeed.
【小题1】If you are making a mistake, that means__________.

A.you’re careful B.you’re kind 
C.you’re growing D.you know nothing 
【小题2】If you never try new things, you can’t___________.
A.improve B.create C. spend D.A and B 
【小题3】 After Edison failed 10,000 times, he__________.
A.gave up B.invented the light bulb 
C.invented the computer D.invented 10,000 new things 
【小题4】When you make a mistake, you are closer to___________.
A.time B.money C.success D.new things 
【小题5】 What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Never make mistakes 
B.You can make mistakes without thinking 
C.Sometimes it’s good to make mistakes 
D.Making mistakes is terrible 


【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】C

解析试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了犯错误有时不是坏事情。通过爱迪生的故事告诉读者,有时通过犯错后才能吸取教训,成长,并成功。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据短文第二段because when you are trying new things, you are growing.可知当你在尝试新事物时所犯的错误就是意味着你在成长。故选C
【小题2】细节理解题。根据第二段If you never try new things, how can you improve? How can you create? The simple answer is: “you can’t”描述,如果你不尝试新事物,你怎样提高怎样创新?答案是你不能。故选D。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据第四段Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb描述,可知爱迪生在发明灯泡前失败了10000次,即在失败了10000次后,发明了灯泡。故选C
【小题4】细节理解题。根据第四段。Finally, when you make a mistake, you are much closer to success.描述,当你犯错时,你就离成功更近了。结合上下文,故选B。
【小题5】主旨大意题。根据短文内容及最后一段可知作者鼓励人们不要害怕犯错误,只有再犯了错误后才能吸取教训,成长,并成功。故选C,有时犯错是好事。
考点:教育类短文阅读。

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A boy called Mario had many friends, and he was proud of it. Whoever he met, he would like to show off(炫耀) how popular he was at school.
One day, his grandpa said to him, “Mario, I know that you don’t have as many friends as you think. Many of them are not true to you.”
Mario thought maybe his grandpa was right. However, he wasn’t sure how he could test whether his schoolmates were real friends or not, so he asked his grandpa. The old man answered, “I have just exactly what you need. It’s in my room. Wait a minute.” The old man left, soon returning as if(好像) carrying something in his hand, but Mario could see nothing there.
“Take it. It’s a very special chair. Because it’s invisible, it will be hard for you to sit on it. However, if you manage to sit on it, you can use the chair’s magic power(力量) to tell who your real friends are.”
Mario took the strange invisible chair to school. At break time he asked everyone to form a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair.
“Nobody move. You’re about to see something amazing,” said Mario. Then he tried sitting on the chair. Having difficulty seeing it, he missed and fell to the ground. Everyone had a pretty good laugh. “Wait, wait,” said Mario, making another try. But again he missed the seat.
Mario didn’t give up. He kept trying to sit on the magic chair. Finally, he did it. This time he felt himself in mid-air.
Then he experienced the magic that his grandpa had been talking about. Looking around, Mario saw George, Lucas and Diana holding him up, so he wouldn’t fall. But some schoolmates whom he had regarded as friends had done nothing but made fun of him. Mario was quite thankful to his grandpa, who helped him test who his true friends were.
【小题1】Mario’s grandpa gave him a special chair to _____.

A.sit on in the school
B.be his birthday present
C.test who his true friends are
D.play games with his friends at school
【小题2】What does the underlined word “invisible” mean in Chinese in the passage?
A.感激的B.有帮助的
C.神奇的D.看不见的
【小题3】Mario succeeded in sitting on his chair finally because_____.
A.his friends taught him
B.he had tried many times
C.his friends held him
D.the chair had magic power
【小题4】Which would be the best title(标题)for this story?
A.A Magic ChairB.A Kind Grandpa
C.Mario’s True FriendsD.How to Test Friends

In one way, it may be thought that failure(失败)is a part of life. In another, failure may be regarded as a step towards success.
The "spider-story" is often told as an example of this. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a hole on a hill from the English. He watched a spider(蜘蛛) making a web. Bruce is said to have got confidence from this and to have gone on to beat the English. Edison, too, the inventor of the light bulb(电灯泡) , made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.
So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were you in high spir¬it then? What can you change so that things will go right the next time?
Second, is the goal(目标) you are trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about this question: "If I am successful in this, where will it get me?" This may help to prevent failure in the things you shouldn't be doing anyway.
The third thing to remember about failure is that it's a part of life. Learn to "live with yourself” even though you may have failed. Remember, "You can't win them all. “
【小题1】Robert Bruce was mentioned in the passage to show that        .

A.people who fail are not lonely 
B.animals can help people sometimes 
C.nature will help us if we are hard-working 
D.confidence is important for one to be successful 
【小题2】Edison's example shows us that        .
A.he liked to do other kinds of work 
B.he invented many kinds of light bulbs 
C.failure may be a way towards success 
D.he was a man of many important inventions 
【小题3】If you are not sure about what success will get you, you'd better         .
A.change your goal B.go on with your goal 
C.not care for that D.work even harder on your goal 
【小题4】It can be learned from the passage that        .
A.one should try not to fail 
B. one's failure is another's success 
C.one should take failures seriously 
D.one should learn lessons from failures 
【小题5】This passage is mainly about        .
A.two great men 
B. two sides of failure 
C.ways to keep away from failure 
D. the right attitude(态度) towards failure 

Some children wish to be writers some day. They want to write stories or books for people to read. That's good! It's good to write something for people to read! But they should know that they need to be good readers first before they are really good writers. They should read a lot of books, instead(代替) of watching TV and spending a lot of time playing games when they are free.
There is more fun in reading, you want to look for more books to read. Before you decide to be a good writer, you'd better say to yourself, "I must read more and more!"
【小题1】This article mainly(主要) tells us that      .

A.some children wish to be writers some day
B.it is good to write something for people to read
C.reading books is fun
D.reading can be helpful for us to become a good writer
【小题2】Reading more books may      .
A.help you to be a good writer
B.help you play well
C.make you work better
D.make you watch more TV at home
【小题3】It's good for children      .
A.to do a lot of reading B.to watch TV in the evening
C.to be good writers right now D.to have wishes only
【小题4】Some children want to be writers     .
A.because they want to be good readers
B.to get more money and buy a lot of good things.
C.to write stories or books for people to read
D.to find good work some day
【小题5】From the passage(段落) we know that     .
A.all children like to be writers
B.people like to read for children
C.children need to read more and more books
D.all writers are children

The computer is important and can help us do a lot of things. Lots of children spend too much time on the computer. It’s bad for their study. Here is some advice(建议) for the parents.
◆Move the computer out of the child’s bedroom. It is good for children to reduce (减少) the time to use the computer.
Set a password for the computer. If your child wants to use it, he/she should get your permission (允许).
◆If your child uses the Internet for studying. He / She doesn’t use it to play games, praise (表扬) him/her for that.
◆When your child wants to use the computer to play games, you can take her/him to the library, get her/him together with friends to play sport.
【小题1】The first advice (建议) is “________”.

A.Set a password for the computer
B.Set a time-limit for playing on the computer
C.Spend much time playing sport with the child
D.Move the computer out of the child’s bedroom
【小题2】The underlined phrase “Set a password” means ________ in Chinese.
A.设置桌面B.设置密码C.修改程序D.更换电脑
【小题3】If your child uses the computer for studying, you can say “________” to him/her.
A.SorryB.Happy birthday C.GoodD.No
【小题4】This passage is writing to ________.     
A.students B.teachersC.parents D.workers
【小题5】What can the parents do when the child wants to play computer games?
A.They can take her/ him to the library.
B.They can let her/ him play computer games.
C.They can take her/ him to school.
D.They can praise him/her.

The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers don't forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don't usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.
◆Try to use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says “Hi! I'm Carlos,” don't just say “Hello.” Repeat the person's name. Say“__________”.
◆Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it's hard to memorize (记忆) 109244153. But if you break it into three parts--109/244/153—it becomes easier.
◆Write out what you need to remember over and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts.
◆Always review information. If you bring what you've learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learned that day.
◆Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what’s right and what's wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.
Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone's memory gets better if they use it often enough.
All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.
【小题1】Which should be put in the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2?

A.Hello, Carlos. B.How do you do?
C.Hello, I am Sophia. D.Glad to meet you!
【小题2】How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
【小题3】What can help memorize a big number more easily according to the passage?
A.To store it in a computer. B.To break it into stunner parts.
C.To discuss it with a friend. D.To review it before you sleep.
【小题4】What does the sentence “Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory” mean?
A.You should tell others about your bad memory.
B.You should believe in other people all the time.
C.You should ask others to improve their memory.
D.You should be confident in your memory ability.
【小题5】Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Discussing with friends can help you remember things.
B.Always reviewing information can help you fall asleep.
C.Formulas and facts can help you learn about your brain.
D.Human beings can improve their memory by computer.

Some children wish to be writers some day. They want to write stories or books for people to read. That's good! It's good to write something for people to read! But they should know that they need to be good readers first before they are really good writers. They should read a lot of books, instead代替 of watching TV and spending a lot of time playing games when they are free.
There is more fun in reading, you want to look for more books to read. Before you decide to be a good writer, you'd better say to yourself, "I must read more and more!"
【小题1】This article mainly主要 tells us that     .

A.some children wish to be writers some day
B.it is good to write something for people to read
C.reading books is fun
D.reading can be helpful for us to become a good writer
【小题2】Reading more books may     .
A.help you to be a good writer
B.help you play well
C.make you work better
D.make you watch more TV at home
【小题3】It's good for children     .
A.to do a lot of readingB.to watch TV in the evening
C.to be good writers right nowD.to have wishes only
【小题4】Some children want to be writers    .
A.because they want to be good readers
B.to get more money and buy a lot of good things.
C.to write stories or books for people to read
D.to find good work some day
【小题5】From the passage, we know that     .
A.all children like to be writers
B.people like to read for children
C.children need to read more and more books
D.all writers are children

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