Question

Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They have heavy pressures from their parents. Most students are always told by their parents to study harder and harder so that they can have a wonderful life when they grow up .Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students who aren’t gifted (有天赋的)enough. Many of them have tried very hard at study but fail in the exams and make their parents lose heart. Some students feel that they are hated by everyone else and they don’t want to go to school any longer .They become dropouts.
It is surprising that though most Japanese are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way .Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers’ work to help their children .To make matters worse, a lot of parents send their children to those schools opening in the evening and on weekends. They only help the students to pass the exams and never teach them the very real sense of the world.
Many Japanese schools usually has rules about everything from the student’ clothes to things in their school bags. Child psychologists(心理学家)now think that such strict rules are harmful to the feeling of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others , how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others, even for their parents.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。
【小题1】 Japanese students have heavy pressures from       .

A．themselves	B．Japan
C．their parents	D．their classmates

【小题2】 What do they work hard for?

A．a wonderful life	B．their parents
C．study	D．themselves

【小题3】The underlined word “dropouts” means_________ .

A．脱离传统社会的人	B．文明的社会人
C．逃学的人	D．偏激的人

【小题4】 Many Japanese schools usually have     rules.

A．few	B．a few
C．a lot of	D．lot of

【小题5】How many students have been taught to how to get on with others?

A．40%

B．50%

C．70%

D．60%

Answer 1

【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】C
【小题5】D

解析试题分析：短文大意：日本学生学习很努力，但是许多不开心。他们有来自父母的压力。令人惊讶的是，虽然大多数日本人担心他们的孩子，但他们不以任何方式帮助他们。从学生的衣服到他们的书包许多日本学校通常都有规定。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句They have heavy pressures from their parents.可知该选C。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句Most students are always told by their parents to study harder and harder so that they can have a wonderful life when they grow up .可知该选A。
【小题3】词义猜测题。根据前面一句Some students feel that they are hated by everyone else and they don’t want to go to school any longer .可知该选C。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Many Japanese schools usually has rules about everything from the student’ clothes to things in their school bags.可知该选C。
【小题5】细节理解题。根据第三段中Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others可知该选D。
考点：社会现象类阅读。