题目内容

阅读短文,从文后所给A—F六个句子中选出填入文中空缺处,使短文完整正确。
If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different from each other.You live together in the same house and have the same parents.小题1:________ Why is this? One possible reason is the way your parents treat you.
First-born children receive all the attention from their parents. Most families have twice as many photos of a first-born as any other child. Parents tend to give them more responsibility.小题2:_______ As a result, first-borns are often responsible, hard-working and serious. They often want to do well at school and work小题3:_______ For example, George W. Bush, George Washington, and Lyndon Baines Johnson are all first-borns.
When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed. The second child is allowed to be more independent. But he also has to compete with the first-born for the parents’ attention and love. These children often choose different sports and hobbies to show independence.小题4:______ They are often adventurous, fun-loving, and outgoing, but can be jealous and get angry easily.
The youngest child tends to be the happiest. He has fewer responsibilities and more freedom. These children do not feel pressure to do well at school and work, but have to be creative to get their family’s attention.小题5:_______ So, many famous talk-show hosts and comedians were born last.
A.There are more first-born American Presidents than second or last-born children.
B.They are often friendly, humorous and calm.
C.But you have different personalities.
D.Their parents may probably love them more.
E.And they develop different personalities.
F.They depend on the first-borns to take care of younger brothers and sisters.

小题1:C
小题2:F
小题3:A
小题4:E
小题5:B

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了为什么兄弟姐妹们共同生活在同一个房子里又有相同的父母但是会有不同的性格的原因。
小题1:根据上句内容,你们共同生活在同一个房子里又有相同的父母。后面问为什么,可知两句之间有转折故选,故选C。
小题2:根据后句As a result, first-borns are often responsible, hard-working and serious结果,老大通常是负责,勤劳认真的.故选F。
小题3:根据后面的句子For example, George W. Bush, George Washington, and Lyndon Baines Johnson are all first-borns描述许多总统都是老大(先出生的孩子)故选A。
小题4:根据上句这些孩子常常选择不同的体育运动和爱好以显示他们的独立和后句他们往往是冒险的,风趣的,外向的,但是很容易吃醋和生气的的联系,后句就是展示他们的性格,故选E
小题5:根据后句的描述许多著名脱口秀主持人和喜剧演员是最后出生的(老小)可知他们的性格,故选B。
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Survey: Most Chinese think penalty(惩罚) for drunk driving too light
2009-08-18 13:33:53 GMT2009-08-18 21:33:53 (Beijing Time) Xinhua English
BEIJING, Aug.18 (Xinhua) -- Most Chinese people consider drunk driving impossible to stop in the country while the current law(法律) too light for drunk drivers, a survey has found.

According to the survey done by the China Youth Daily, more than 96% of the 1,792 respondents(被告) said people around them had driven after drinking, while more than 81% complained the current penalty was too light, the paper reported Tuesday. Now offenders(违规者) face a three-to-six month suspension(吊销)of their driving licenses and detention(拘留) for up to 15 days in serious cases.
Drunk driving has attracted wide public attention in China after several serious accidents in recent months. On Aug. 4, a drunk driver in Hangzhou killed a 16-year-old girl. Two days later, another drunk driver in Shanghai killed a four-year-old boy and injured three others.
Drunk driving is regarded as just traffic violation if no accidents result, according to the Chinese law. But some people have called for regarding it as a crime no matter whether it results in serious accidents. “If it’s a crime and anyone caught will go to jail(监狱), a lot more people will be afraid of risking it,” said Wang Mingliang, a professor at the Fudan University. However, other people disagreed.
In 2008, China’s alcohol(酒精)-related traffic accidents led to 18,371 deaths, 76,230 injuries, and a property(财产) loss of 250 million yuan ($36.7 million), according to official figures.
小题1:Most Chinese think it’s hard to stop drunk driving because of the __________ penalty for it according to the current law.
A. light                    B. less                 C. heavy
小题2:If a drunk driver is caught now, he or she will have to face __________.
A. a detention and an important report 
B. a suspension of driving license and a detention
C. a suspension of driving license and a serious survey
小题3:How many people died of alcohol-related traffic accidents in China in 2008?
A. 1,792                    B. 18,371                   C. 76,230
小题4:According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. A drunk driver in Shanghai killed a 4-year-old boy On August 4.
B. Over 1700 respondents in the survey complained the current penalty was too light.
C. China’s alcohol-related traffic accidents caused a property loss of $36.7 million in 2008.
小题5:This passage may come from a __________.
A. newspaper               B. science fiction          C. story book
Tea bag drinking is most westerners’ favorite way of drinking tea. Do you know how it came about?
The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan, an American tea seller. He was sending out free tea in silk bags for people to try. People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added hot water. The tea tasted good, and people thought it was easy to clean the cup. They were not happy when Sullivan started sending them loose (散的) tea again.
Sullivan realized that he had a hot new thing in his hands, and he built a machine to pack the bags. As tea bags became popular, they were changed from silk to gauze (薄纱) and later paper. In 1952, Lipton Tea made the tea bag even more popular with its invention of the four-sided tea bag. Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK, and today 85% of the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags.
However, many people still prefer loose-leaf tea. This is because some tea companies put not very good tea in their tea bags. But for most drinkers, tea bags are still the easy, tasty way to go.
小题1:Who invented the tea bag? 
A.An English tea seller.B.Chinese.C.Lipton.D.Thomas Sullivan.
小题2:The underlined sentence “Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK” probably means “________ in the UK”.
A.Tea bags soon became popular
B.Tea bags surprised everyone very much
C.Tea bags kicked (踢) the loose-leaf tea out of the market
D.Tea bags weren’t allowed to be sold
小题3:This sentence “today 85% of the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags.” tells us ________.
A.Most drinkers in the UK prefer loose-leaf tea.
B.Most drinkers in the UK prefer tea bags.
C.A quarter of the drinkers in the UK prefer loose-leaf tea.
D.A quarter of the drinkers in the UK dislike tea bags.
小题4:From the passage we can learn that Thomas Sullivan was very ________.
A.cleverB.stupidC.lazyD.busy
小题5:What can be the best title for this passage?
A.The invention of tea
B.The way of drinking tea
C.The history of tea bags
D.People’s favorite tea in the world
阅读短文,按要求完成短文后的各项任务。
The holiday’s upon us.After months of study, you have some time to yourself.So, why not read a book? Well, some people will say, “Why trouble with books? We have the Internet and other media(媒体)that offer a lot more colorful programs.Books are history!”
But don’t be fooled.There’s still a lot to be said for reading-and reading as widely as possible.
One clear reason is that a well-chosen _________is a wonderful collection of _______ and expressions, so long as you have a good dictionary, of course.Believe me, it’s far easier to get new English words and expressions from a book or article than it is from the TV or the Internet.
But an even more important point is that books give you something that modern media simply can not. The webpage(网页)is always full of pictures and the text is often designed(设计) to make it as easy to read as possible.Though “easy” may be welcome, unluckily it’s of little use for any long-time development of reading skills and the general language level.For that, there’s still no substitute(替代品)for a book.
But perhaps the best single reason is that simply choosing what you read and doing it by yourself means that it’s something you do by and for yourself.You can choose what you want to read.It’s hard work, but while you are reading, you’ll find that what once seemed like a duty is now a pleasure.Reading can bring us great pleasure.
小题1:在(1)处空白处填上适当的词使句义完整、上下文通顺。_______  _________
小题2:将(2)句译成中文 ________________________________________________
小题3:回答问题:How many reasons for reading books does the text mention?_________________
小题4:在文中找出You can enjoy yourself after studying for months.同意句。__________________
小题5:在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。______________________________
A recent report from Dazhou Daily says about 18% of Dazhou teenagers can have problems with their minds(内心,精神). Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.
Zhang Qiang, a Junior 2 student from Dazhou, could not understand his teachers in class and was doing badly in his lessons. He was afraid of exams. When he looked at the exam paper, he couldn’t think of anything to write.
Another student, a 15-year-old girl called Wu Yan from Guang’an often argued with her classmates even her parents because of some different ideas. She became so angry with them that she started to cut her finger with a knife.
However, many students who have problems won’t go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid(愚蠢的) if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secrets. In order to solve the teenagers’ problems, here is some advice :
●Talk to your parents or teachers often.
●Take part in group activities and play sports.
●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
小题1:It is reported that __________ students in Dazhou can have problems with their minds.
A.mostB.manyC.someD.all the
小题2:From the passage we know teenagers have problems with their minds because of __________.
A. their study                    
B. getting on with other people
C. their hobbies                   
D. A and B.
小题3:Wu Yan started to cut her finger with a knife because __________.
A.she couldn’t get on well with her classmates and even her parents
B.she could not understand her teachers in class
C.she was afraid of exams
D.she had no money for a new shirt
小题4:Why don’t the students who have problems want to go for help?
A.Because they think no one will help them.
B.Because they don’t want to talk about their secrets and they think it’s stupid to see a doctor.
C.Because they think they can solve the problems by themselves.
D.Because they think the doctors could do nothing with their problems.
小题5:How many pieces of advice are given to the teenagers who have problems in this passage?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
The United States is full of automobiles (机动车). There are still many families without cars. But some families have two or     more cars. However, cars are used for more than pleasure. They are a     part of life.
Cars are used for     . They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to      their jobs. When salesmen are sent to      parts of the city, they have to drive in order to       their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to shop for necessities.
Sometimes, small children must be driven to      . In some cities, school buses are used only when children       more than a mile from the school. When the children are too     to walk that far, their parents take      driving them to school. One       drives on Mondays, taking her children and the neighbors' children as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays and so on. This is       forming a car pool (拼车). Working people also form car pools, with three or four people taking turns driving to the place     they work.
More car pools should be formed in order to put       cars on the road and to use less oil.      is a great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities. Too many cars are being driven. Something should be done about the use of cars.
小题1:
A.evenB.much C.littleD.such
小题2:
A.great B.necessary C.properD.poss ible
小题3:
A.families B.business C.educationD.farms
小题4:
A.get toB.look for C.find out D.use up
小题5:
A.sameB.differentC.everyD.each
小题6:
A.catch B.create C.cover D.carry
小题7:
A.citiesB.schoolsC.parks D.gardens
小题8:
A.move B.study C.live D.work
小题9:
A.smallB.bigC.youngD.old
小题10:
A.moneyB.time C.pride D.turns
小题11:
A.parent B.child C.way D.car
小题12:
A.callB.callingC.to callD.called
小题13:
A.whereB.that C.which D.when
小题14:
A.more B.fewer C.many D.less
小题15:
A.DrivingB.Running C.ParkingD.Forming

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