题目内容

阅读短文,按要求完成短文后的各项任务。
The holiday’s upon us.After months of study, you have some time to yourself.So, why not read a book? Well, some people will say, “Why trouble with books? We have the Internet and other media(媒体)that offer a lot more colorful programs.Books are history!”
But don’t be fooled.There’s still a lot to be said for reading-and reading as widely as possible.
One clear reason is that a well-chosen _________is a wonderful collection of _______ and expressions, so long as you have a good dictionary, of course.Believe me, it’s far easier to get new English words and expressions from a book or article than it is from the TV or the Internet.
But an even more important point is that books give you something that modern media simply can not. The webpage(网页)is always full of pictures and the text is often designed(设计) to make it as easy to read as possible.Though “easy” may be welcome, unluckily it’s of little use for any long-time development of reading skills and the general language level.For that, there’s still no substitute(替代品)for a book.
But perhaps the best single reason is that simply choosing what you read and doing it by yourself means that it’s something you do by and for yourself.You can choose what you want to read.It’s hard work, but while you are reading, you’ll find that what once seemed like a duty is now a pleasure.Reading can bring us great pleasure.
小题1:在(1)处空白处填上适当的词使句义完整、上下文通顺。_______  _________
小题2:将(2)句译成中文 ________________________________________________
小题3:回答问题:How many reasons for reading books does the text mention?_________________
小题4:在文中找出You can enjoy yourself after studying for months.同意句。__________________
小题5:在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。______________________________

小题1:book words
小题2:但是最重要的一点是书能给你现代媒体简直不能提供的东西。
小题3:3/ Three
小题4:After months of studay, you have some time to yourswlf
小题5:Reading can bring usgreat plwasure

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了有的人认为书本已经成为历史,网络和其他的媒体为我们提供了多彩的节目没有必要在麻烦的去读书。作者通过三个理由说明读书的必要性。
小题1:根据上下文可知句意一个明显的原因是,一本精心挑选的书是单词和表达方式的精彩集合故填book words
小题2:that modern media simply can not.做something的定语,故译为但是最重要的一点是书能给你现代媒体简直不能提供的东西。
小题3:短文二三四段分别是一个理由,故填3/ Three
小题4:根据句意,在学习了几个月后,你将玩的高兴,故填After months of studay, you have some time  to yourswlf
小题5:根据上下文及文章大意可知,这篇文章重点是想让我们知道读书是有用的,阅读会带给我们快乐,故选文章的总结句。Reading can bring us  great plwasure
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Having Fun “Growing” and “Stealing”?

Recently, an Internet game has become a new fashion among young office workers and students. People can “farm” on a piece of “land” and “grow”,  “sell” or even “steal” “vegetables”,”flowers”, and “fruits” on the Net. They can earn some e-money and buy more “seeds” , “pets”, and even “houses”.
Joyce interviewed some young people. Here are their opinions.
Harold: I don’t quite understand why they are mad about the childish game. Maybe they are just not confident enough to face the real world.
Allan: I enjoy putting some “bugs” in my friends’ gardens and we’ve become closer because of the game. Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it.
Laura: You know, people in the city are longing for (渴望) the life in the countryside. It reduces my work pressure (压力) ; besides, it gives me the exciting experience of being a “thief ”.
Ivy: Well, it’s just a waste of time. Teenagers playing the game spend so many hours on it that they can not focus on (专注于) their study.
小题1:According to the passage, people can’t       things in this game.
A. grow                  B. borrow                C. steal                         
小题2:Among the people Joyce interviewed,       likes the game while        dislikes the game.
A. Laura; Allan            B. Allan; Harold          C. Ivy; Allan                                                    
小题3:From Laura’s words, we can guess that she is most probably       .
A. a student               B. a thief   C. an office worker          
小题4:Which is NOT the reason why people like the game?
A. They can have fun with friends.
B. The game can relax people and give them a new experience.              
C. They are confident enough to face the real world.
小题5:Where can you find this passage?
A. In a newspaper.    
B. In an advertisement.                          
C. In a science book..
Taking away a city’s rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can’t eat or use. If we kept these things, we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.
In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.
To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally , a house or a school may be built there, and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.
In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like black earth. It is rich with kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.
小题1:The underline word “sewage” in the passage means_______
A.排污B.染色C.洗涤 D.洗尘
小题2:How can we keep the mice and flies away?
A.Some water is used to cover the rubbish.
B.Some earth can be used to cover the rubbish.
C.The fire burns the rubbish.
D.The sewage system takes away the rubbish.
小题3:According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again_______.
A.to feed animalsB.to feed plantsC.to build a houseD.to make machines
小题4:How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?
A.By burning it offB.By putting it in water
C.By throwing it awayD.By reusing and recycling it.
小题5:The main idea of the passage is ______
A to let us know taking away rubbish is a big job.
B. to explain the need for rubbish collection
C. to introduce different ways to treat rubbish
D. to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish
It's five minutes before the exam and you are very nervous, You just have to    it, but how? You didn't even    the book the night before and you hear a sound in your head saying "Cheating(作弊),cheating…" so what are you going to do?
Most young people     that cheating is wrong. However, they have cheated at least once in their school years. So, why do they do it? Are they too      to study? Perhaps, it's not as simple as that. Many students cheat because they want to get good    .Some students think it's OK to cheat      the subject isn't important.
It has never been easier to cheat than it is today. With all the technology(技术),students don't need to chat by looking over their shoulders any more. They use cell phones to send      to each other during a test. There is also the     .With hundreds of websites, students don't have to worry because they can find lots of things that they can copy and use in their reports.
But we must know that cheating is wrong, and it doesn't really matter whether you get       or not. You mustn't cheat because cheating is a     . How can you be proud of something you've got through cheating? In the end, you lie to yourself!
小题1:
A.fillB.coverC.passD.take
小题2:
A.openB.useC.findD.close
小题3:
A.argueB.blameC.warnD.believe
小题4:
A.lonelyB.lazyC.slowD.late
小题5:
A.gradesB.skillsC.habitsD.excuses
小题6:
A.howB.whetherC.ifD.unless
小题7:
A.papersB.answersC.reportsD.exercises
小题8:
A.InternetB.TVC.radioD.dictionary
小题9:
A.lostB.caughtC.hurtD.used
小题10:
A.crimeB.caseC.behaviour D.lie
阅读短文,从文后所给A—F六个句子中选出填入文中空缺处,使短文完整正确。
If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different from each other.You live together in the same house and have the same parents.小题1:________ Why is this? One possible reason is the way your parents treat you.
First-born children receive all the attention from their parents. Most families have twice as many photos of a first-born as any other child. Parents tend to give them more responsibility.小题2:_______ As a result, first-borns are often responsible, hard-working and serious. They often want to do well at school and work小题3:_______ For example, George W. Bush, George Washington, and Lyndon Baines Johnson are all first-borns.
When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed. The second child is allowed to be more independent. But he also has to compete with the first-born for the parents’ attention and love. These children often choose different sports and hobbies to show independence.小题4:______ They are often adventurous, fun-loving, and outgoing, but can be jealous and get angry easily.
The youngest child tends to be the happiest. He has fewer responsibilities and more freedom. These children do not feel pressure to do well at school and work, but have to be creative to get their family’s attention.小题5:_______ So, many famous talk-show hosts and comedians were born last.
A.There are more first-born American Presidents than second or last-born children.
B.They are often friendly, humorous and calm.
C.But you have different personalities.
D.Their parents may probably love them more.
E.And they develop different personalities.
F.They depend on the first-borns to take care of younger brothers and sisters.
“Mind your own business.” we’re told.“Don’t talk about others behind their backs.”The problem with this advice is that,not only is it unrealistic,it’s also counterproductive(起反作用的).
Common sense holds that gossip(流言蜚语)hurts people’s feelings and damages relationships.But recent research shows the opposite—that strong communities and relationships between people would be impossible without gossip.
Gossip is a way for people to let you know the limits of social behavior.“If you move into a community and your neighbor tells you how the former homeowner never dealt with his rubbish properly,his gossip is letting you in on something,”says Dr.Ralph Rosnow of Temple University.“Gossip says:these are the boundaries and you are crossing them.You’re not abiding by the rules and you’d better get back in line.” Seen this way,gossip is a way to communicate criticism(批评)without conflict(冲突),giving you a chance to change your behavior without losing face.
On the other hand,what about ill-willed gossip,the kind that puts other people down? Gossip is hearing something we like about someone we don’t and,in nearly every country in the world,gossip magazines have huge numbers of readers.According to researchers,however,this kind of gossip also has a good side because it helps us put our own problems in perspective(正确地).“If we read bad news about well-known people,or get the frightful details of our neighbors’ bad situation over a cup of coffee,our own problems begin to pale in comparison(对比),”says Dr.Jack Levin of Northeastern University.
However,that doesn’t mean that gossip is necessarily a good thing,either.Researchers found that people who gossip a lot tend to feel like they’re under a lot of stress.This might be because while they’re busy talking about other people,they’re also busy thinking what other people are saying about them.
小题1:What is the purpose of the text?
A.To encourage us to spread gossip about others.
B.To prevent us from spreading gossip about others。
C.To make a comparison between good gossip and bad gossip.
D.To recognize certain positive functions of gossip.
小题2:According to the passage,people in general think that__________.
A.it’s a bad habit to gossip
B.nobody pays attention to gossip
C.not all the gossip you hear is worth believing
D.it’s necessary to have a nice gossip with a friend or neighbor
小题3:The underlined phrase “abiding by” in Paragraph 3 most probably means“________”.
A.makingB.breakingC.obeyingD.changing
小题4:It could be learned from the passage that__________.
A.people under much stress enjoy gossiping about others.
B.in a way gossip helps us deal with our own problems.
C.in fact most people tend to believe gossip.
D.the more there is gossip, the stronger relationships become between people.
Anyone who has ever traveled with a teenager knows that the teenager can make the vacation good or bad for the entire family. As a travel agent, Lynda Maxwell said, “If teenagers are happy, everybody is happy.”
Teenagers are often interested in travelling, but their interests and schedules often aren’t the same as their parents’. It means that when the parents start to look for a place of interest in the early morning, their teenagers may be sleeping soundly!
The thing makes travelling with teenagers very difficult, but it isn’t impossible. The experts said, “The keys to success is what parents do before they travel.”
For many families, the hardest part may be finding a vacation time that is right for everyone. Be sure to sit down with everyone else in the family before setting a date.
“After setting a date, ask teenagers where they would choose to go,” suggested Maxwell. It is possible that they’d like nothing more than to sit on a beach for a week. “Maybe there’s a compromise(折中),” said Maxwell.
“Most teenagers like using the Internet now, so parents can ask them to think up the ideas about what to see and do,” said Brad Anderson. “I find teenagers are excellent at making great suggestions.”
小题1:The main problem of travelling with teenagers is that______.
A.they are always causing problems
B.there’s no way to make them happy
C.they don’t want to travel with their parents
D.their interests and schedules are different from their parents’
小题2:Maxwell thinks that     .
A.teenagers are good at making suggestions
B.parents should discuss the travel plan with their teenagers
C.parents should choose the places where teenagers like to go
D.teenagers should try their best to make their parents happy
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A.Teenagers often have some great ideas of travelling.
B.Teenagers always make their parents disappointed.
C.Most parents often look for travel information online.
D.Teenagers should learn how to get along with their parents.
Did you know that a new weblog is being created each second? Many of these bloggers are teenagers. While their parents wrote in a diary to express their emotions, or shared their interests by spending time with friends, teens are now using blogs instead. In fact, in the US, one in every five school-aged teens has a blog. Most of these are just chatter, some are funny or clever, but a few have become Internet success.
For example, Chloe Spencer’s blog ‘Neopets Fanatic’ gets around 300,000 hits per month. When Chloe was 15, she started the blog out of her strong liking for Neopets, a kind of pet website. One reason her blog has so many visitors is because she gives instructions and tips for the popular pet site.

Then there is Tavi Gevinson’s blog ‘Style Rookie’. It is said to get 1.5 million hits per month. Tavi, who started her blog when she was just 12, puts up her photos of her own clothes online as well as designers’ collections. Tavi’s blog has caught on because she knows a lot about style for someone so young, and she is not afraid to try out unusual clothes or see things in a different way.
Blogs like these are interesting, but they only become really popular after better-known websites link to them or they get noticed by the media(传媒). For example, Tavi’s blog became an overnight(一夜之间) success after being written about in The New York Times. Popular blogs can even earn money, usually from advertisements that companies pay to put up on the bloggers’ sites.
So for some, blogging is just a recreation(消遣), but for others, it can become a source of income and even a full-time job!
小题1: Teens nowadays ________ than their parents did.
A.have more ways of communication
B.share their feelings more
C.write in diaries more often
D.make more friends
小题2: In line 4, the underlined word ‘chatter’ means talk about ________ topics.
A.funnyB.cleverC.seriousD.unimportant
小题3:Chloe Spencer and Tavi Gevinson are both ________.
A.pet loversB.teenage bloggers
C.interested in fashionD.keen on taking photos
小题4: From the passage we know that Chloe Spencer is a person who ________.
A.visits many websitesB.loves pets
C.is easy to get angryD.rarely gives opinions
小题5: According to paragraph 4, Tavi Gevinson’s blog ________.
A.is not well-known yet
B.is written every night
C.became popular very quickly
D.got a lot of money from advertising
小题6:The best title for the passage might be ________.
A.How to be good teen bloggers
B.How teen bloggers attract the media
C.Keeping diaries or writing blogs
D.Teen bloggers mean business
In America, when people say“man's best friend”, they don't mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal—a dog! These words show the friendship(友谊) between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people's lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!
Animals can help people, too. Dogs can be taught to be the“eyes”for a blind person (盲人) or“ears”for a deaf(耳聋) person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for“visits”.
Americans hold“Be Kind to Animals Week”in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you don't live in America, you, too, can do this. How? First think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food.
If you don't have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As people, we must protect(保护) animals who can't speak for themselves.
小题1:“Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!”is used to prove(证明) that        .
A.pets have the right(权利) to inherit(继承) money
B.money can make pets happy
C.it's the best way to spend money
D.some pets are as important to their owners as their children
小题2:According(依照) to the passage, scientists bring the dogs to hospital because       .
A.they are ill and they need to see the doctor
B.they can make the patients(病人) happier
C.they can help the doctor find out the problems
D.the doctors can do experiment(试验) on them
小题3:During the“Be Kind to Animals Week”, the people in America        .
A.hold pet shows
B.play with the pets the whole week
C.cook delicious food for pets
D.make friends with other people's pets
小题4:Which of the following statements(陈述) is NOT true?
A.Dogs can help people in many ways.
B.Dogs can help people live happier.
C.Dogs can help people make everything
D.Dogs can make people's lives richer.
小题5:What is the main idea of the passage?
A.A lot of people are interested in dogs.
B.Dogs can help people do many things.
C.Pets are lovely and need care and protection(保护).
D.We have done a lot of things for pets.

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