题目内容

Survey: Most Chinese think penalty(惩罚) for drunk driving too light
2009-08-18 13:33:53 GMT2009-08-18 21:33:53 (Beijing Time) Xinhua English
BEIJING, Aug.18 (Xinhua) -- Most Chinese people consider drunk driving impossible to stop in the country while the current law(法律) too light for drunk drivers, a survey has found.

According to the survey done by the China Youth Daily, more than 96% of the 1,792 respondents(被告) said people around them had driven after drinking, while more than 81% complained the current penalty was too light, the paper reported Tuesday. Now offenders(违规者) face a three-to-six month suspension(吊销)of their driving licenses and detention(拘留) for up to 15 days in serious cases.
Drunk driving has attracted wide public attention in China after several serious accidents in recent months. On Aug. 4, a drunk driver in Hangzhou killed a 16-year-old girl. Two days later, another drunk driver in Shanghai killed a four-year-old boy and injured three others.
Drunk driving is regarded as just traffic violation if no accidents result, according to the Chinese law. But some people have called for regarding it as a crime no matter whether it results in serious accidents. “If it’s a crime and anyone caught will go to jail(监狱), a lot more people will be afraid of risking it,” said Wang Mingliang, a professor at the Fudan University. However, other people disagreed.
In 2008, China’s alcohol(酒精)-related traffic accidents led to 18,371 deaths, 76,230 injuries, and a property(财产) loss of 250 million yuan ($36.7 million), according to official figures.
小题1:Most Chinese think it’s hard to stop drunk driving because of the __________ penalty for it according to the current law.
A. light                    B. less                 C. heavy
小题2:If a drunk driver is caught now, he or she will have to face __________.
A. a detention and an important report 
B. a suspension of driving license and a detention
C. a suspension of driving license and a serious survey
小题3:How many people died of alcohol-related traffic accidents in China in 2008?
A. 1,792                    B. 18,371                   C. 76,230
小题4:According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. A drunk driver in Shanghai killed a 4-year-old boy On August 4.
B. Over 1700 respondents in the survey complained the current penalty was too light.
C. China’s alcohol-related traffic accidents caused a property loss of $36.7 million in 2008.
小题5:This passage may come from a __________.
A. newspaper               B. science fiction          C. story book

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:A

试题分析:本文介绍的是酒驾的相关事宜,过去我国法律中对酒驾者的处罚非常轻,大多数认为无法制止酒驾的情况发生,现在新规定发布,违规者将接受3到6个月的驾照吊销处罚甚至15天的拘留。
小题1:细节理解题。根据原文Most Chinese people consider drunk driving impossible to stop in the country while the current law too light for drunk drivers,可知大多数中国人认为酒驾在中国的法律中处罚的太轻了。故选A。
小题2:细节理解题。根据原文Now offenders face a three-to-six month suspension of their driving licenses and detention for up to 15 days in serious cases.可知现在违规者将接受3到6个月的驾照吊销处罚甚至15天的拘留。故选B。
小题3:细节理解题。根据原文In 2008, China’s alcohol(酒精)-related traffic accidents led to 18,371 deaths,可知在2008年中国酒驾发生的交通事故导致18371人死亡。故选B。
小题4:细节理解题。根据原文In 2008, China’s alcohol(酒精)-related traffic accidents led to 18,371 deaths, 76,230 injuries, and a property(财产) loss of 250 million yuan ($36.7 million),可知2008年发生在中国的酒驾交通事故引起36.7百万美元的损失。故选C。
小题5:细节理解题。通过观察文章的标题,这篇文章可能选自报纸。故选A。
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Last year Tom left school . He came to Taipei to_____a job . He went from one company(公司) to another but  _____wanted him . Now he had little money. He had to go back to his small town. So he came to the station, he felt  ___ and tired . It was very late at night and ____was full of people . They were waiting ______tickets for the last train . He bought the last ticket , and he was very happy .
____ that time , a woman with a crying baby walked to him . She asked him to sell her the ticket . He gave her the ticket . He thought they needed it ______he did . After the train left , he sat on the bench and didn’t know _____to go . Just then , an old man came and said , “Young man , I ____ what you did to the woman . I have a big company . I need a good young man like __ __ . Would you like to work for me ?”
小题1:A. find               B. see             C. look
小题2:A. everyone           B. no one         C. nothing
小题3:A. happy             B. interesting       C. sad
小题4:A . the city            B. the company     C. the station
小题5:A. to buy             B. to sell           C. to give
小题6:A. At                B. In              C. To
小题7:A. less than           B. more than        C. smaller than
小题8:A. what              B. which           C. where
小题9:A. saw              B. don’t know       C. looked
小题10:A. the woman        B. you             C. the baby
Moms take care of their children life and dads bring home food and make the family rules. These are the roles moms and dads fall into when they become parents and it’s common among all cultures. But times change and parents’ roles seem to be changing, too. More women are bringing home food by having full-time jobs and men are taking care of their children at home.
Chinese TV show Where Are We Going, Dad ? provides a closer look at the changing roles of dads in modern family life. The show follows the adventures(冒险经历)of five celebrity(明星)dads who take trips with their young children (aged 4 to 6) and try to complete a set of tasks. It shows how young dads are trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them. Young dads no longer want to be cold.
Psychologists(心理学家)say that a strong fatherly influence is important in a child’s development. Fathers teach their children skills and encourage them to try new things. They also give them a sense of safety. A child learns that if something goes wrong, he or she can depend on dad to help fix it. The psychologists also say that without a dad, a child is more possible to drop out of school and get into trouble.
A mother’s love is important, and so is a father’s love. Chen Mo, a psychology professor says,“It takes both parents to raise a child. Children have different needs at different ages and this needs to be considered by both parents.”

小题1: What are the common roles of moms and dads in all cultures? ______
A.Moms take care of their children and dads bring home food and make the family rules.
B.Moms bring home food by having full-time jobs and dads take care of their children at home.
C.Both parents take care of their children at home.
D.Both parents go out to work, while grandparents take care of their children at home.
小题2:What are the young dads trying to do in the show? ______   
A.They are trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them.
B.They are trying to complete a set of tasks with their kids. They are also trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them.
C.They are trying to make more money.
D.They are trying to be cold to their kids.
小题3:Why is a strong fatherly influence important in a child’s development?______   
A.Fathers teach their children skills and encourage them to try new things. They also give them a sense of safety.
B.If something goes wrong, a child can depend on dad to help fix it.
C.With a dad, a child can do better in school work.
D.Without a dad, a child is more possible to drop out of school and get into trouble.
小题4: What is a child more possible to do without a dad?______
A.Stay out late
B.Get into trouble and do badly in school work.
C.Drop out of school.
D.Drop out of school and get into trouble.
小题5:Why does it take both parents to raise a child? ______
A.A child feels safer with both parents.
B.A child feels happier with both parents.
C.Both parents need to consider that children have different needs at different ages.
D.It is both the father’s and the mother’s duty to raise a child.
This year 2, 300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in U.S. homes. They will attend U.S. schools, meet U.S. teenagers, and form impressions  (印象)  of the real American teenagers. American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and have a new understanding of the rest of the world.
Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George's family. In return, George's son, Mike, spent a year in Fred's home in America.
Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months' study, the language began to come to him. School was completely different from what he had expected -much harder. Students rose respectfully (尊敬地) when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.
Family life, too, was different. The family's word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.
"Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it."
At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. "I suppose I should criticize(批评)American schools." He says. "It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two."
小题1:The whole exchange program is mainly to______.
A.help teenagers in other countries know the real America
B.send students in America to travel in Germany
C.let students learn something about other countries
D.have teenagers learn new languages
小题2:What did Fred and Mike agree on?
A.American food tasted better than German food.
B.German schools were harder than American schools.
C.Americans and Germans were both friendly.
D.There were more cars on the streets in America.
小题3:What is particular in American schools?
A.There is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings.
B.There are a lot of after-school activities.
C.Students usually take 14 subjects in all.
D.Students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car.
小题4:What did Mike think after experiencing the American school life?
A.A better education should include something good from both America and Germany.
B.German schools trained students to be better citizens.
C.American schools were not as good as German schools.
D.The easy life in the American school was more helpful to students.
Having Fun “Growing” and “Stealing”?

Recently, an Internet game has become a new fashion among young office workers and students. People can “farm” on a piece of “land” and “grow”,  “sell” or even “steal” “vegetables”,”flowers”, and “fruits” on the Net. They can earn some e-money and buy more “seeds” , “pets”, and even “houses”.
Joyce interviewed some young people. Here are their opinions.
Harold: I don’t quite understand why they are mad about the childish game. Maybe they are just not confident enough to face the real world.
Allan: I enjoy putting some “bugs” in my friends’ gardens and we’ve become closer because of the game. Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it.
Laura: You know, people in the city are longing for (渴望) the life in the countryside. It reduces my work pressure (压力) ; besides, it gives me the exciting experience of being a “thief ”.
Ivy: Well, it’s just a waste of time. Teenagers playing the game spend so many hours on it that they can not focus on (专注于) their study.
小题1:According to the passage, people can’t       things in this game.
A. grow                  B. borrow                C. steal                         
小题2:Among the people Joyce interviewed,       likes the game while        dislikes the game.
A. Laura; Allan            B. Allan; Harold          C. Ivy; Allan                                                    
小题3:From Laura’s words, we can guess that she is most probably       .
A. a student               B. a thief   C. an office worker          
小题4:Which is NOT the reason why people like the game?
A. They can have fun with friends.
B. The game can relax people and give them a new experience.              
C. They are confident enough to face the real world.
小题5:Where can you find this passage?
A. In a newspaper.    
B. In an advertisement.                          
C. In a science book..
Street art is a very popular form of art. It is         quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings and street signs from Beijing to Paris. 

Art experts(专家) say that the movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults would use paint in special cans to put their words and other images on walls and cars        the city. One well-known street artist is Swoon. She        paper images of people and puts them on walls. Swoon didn’t start her career as a street artist. She studied art, but         time went on, she got bored with the works she saw in museums or galleries(美术馆). The people in New York enjoy Swoon’s strong and interesting       
Street artists do their work for a reason. Some of them choose street art because it is        to the people. Some artists try to express their opinions in their works. Advertising companies also use street art in their advertisements because it gives the deep impression(印象)and energy. The New York store Saks Fifth Avenue       used a street artist’s design for their shop windows and shopping bags.
In today’s world the Internet has a big       on street art. Artists can show their pictures to the audience all over the world on the Internet. Many people,     , say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live. Street art lives with the energy and life of a big       . There it will continue to change and grow. 
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A.watchingB.makingC.spreadingD.searching
小题2:
A.behindB.byC.overD.around
小题3:
A.cuts downB.cuts outC.turns downD.runs out
小题4:
A.asB.afterC.beforeD.while
小题5:
A.styleB.storyC.problemD.program
小题6:
A.saferB.lowerC.closerD.stranger
小题7:
A.hardlyB.recentlyC.seldomD.never
小题8:
A.successB.discountC.presentD.influence
小题9:
A.anywayB.howeverC.otherwiseD.therefore
小题10:
A.museumB.countryC.cityD.street
A little boy wanted to meet God, so he started his trip with some cakes and orange juice. On his way he saw an old woman        in the park. The boy sat down next to her. The old lady looked        , so he offered her a cake. She        it thankfully and smiled at him. Her smile was          pretty that the boy wanted to see it again, so he gave her a bottle of orange juice. Once again she smiled at him. The boy was very happy! They sat there all afternoon eating and smiling, but they never say a word. As it grew dark, the boy got up to leave.          he left, he gave her a kiss. She gave him her biggest smile ever.
When the boy         home, his mother saw the look of joy         his face. “She asked him,          made you so happy?” He replied, “I had lunch with God. She’s got the most beautiful smile I’ve ever seen!” The old woman also returned to her home       . Her son asked, “Mother, why are you so happy?” She answered, “I ate cakes in the park with God. You know, he’s much         than I expected.”
小题1:A. sits                B. sitting                  C. to sit
小题2:A. hungry          B. angry                    C. thirsty
小题3:A. receives            B. gave                 C. accepted
小题4:A. very                B. too                  C. so
小题5:A. Before          B. After                    C. Since
小题6:A. got to          B. got                  C. reaches
小题7:A. in              B. with                 C. on
小题8:A. Which           B. Where                   C. What
小题9:A. happily         B. happy                    C. happiness
小题10:A. young          B. younger              C. the youngest
阅读短文,从文后所给A—F六个句子中选出填入文中空缺处,使短文完整正确。
If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different from each other.You live together in the same house and have the same parents.小题1:________ Why is this? One possible reason is the way your parents treat you.
First-born children receive all the attention from their parents. Most families have twice as many photos of a first-born as any other child. Parents tend to give them more responsibility.小题2:_______ As a result, first-borns are often responsible, hard-working and serious. They often want to do well at school and work小题3:_______ For example, George W. Bush, George Washington, and Lyndon Baines Johnson are all first-borns.
When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed. The second child is allowed to be more independent. But he also has to compete with the first-born for the parents’ attention and love. These children often choose different sports and hobbies to show independence.小题4:______ They are often adventurous, fun-loving, and outgoing, but can be jealous and get angry easily.
The youngest child tends to be the happiest. He has fewer responsibilities and more freedom. These children do not feel pressure to do well at school and work, but have to be creative to get their family’s attention.小题5:_______ So, many famous talk-show hosts and comedians were born last.
A.There are more first-born American Presidents than second or last-born children.
B.They are often friendly, humorous and calm.
C.But you have different personalities.
D.Their parents may probably love them more.
E.And they develop different personalities.
F.They depend on the first-borns to take care of younger brothers and sisters.

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