题目内容

阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
It seems school children all over the world complain about their school food. Cherie Blair, wife of former British Prime Minister Tony Blair, said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not improve. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school?
Japan
High schools have canteens, which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips. Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, pickles(泡菜) and vegetables.
Students take home a menu for the coming month containing notes on nutrition value. Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food. The class with the fewest leftovers(剩饭) at the end of the month receives a prize.
United States
A typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken, lettuce and pickles, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily dietary allowances(定量) of protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, calcium and calories.
Australia
Meat pies, sausage rolls and hot dogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the nation pays more attention to children’s health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus.
Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red-labelled foods, including pastries, chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green-labelled foods such as sushi, sandwiches, corn and watermelon, however, are available every day.
In some schools, students have a choice of up to 89 foods to choose from, including popcorn and rice.
South Africa
Most of South Africa’s schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at 1:30 pm and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.
Fast food and fried food sell the best among students, which has led to a rise in obesity among children. But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different diseases, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition(营养). Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge with vegetables, such as cabbages, onions, beans, carrots and tomatoes.
Schools serve different foods in different   1  .
Japan
In high schools, children can buy everything, such as noodles and rice. But they can’t buy burgers and   2  from canteens.
Some children   3  food from their homes.
The class will get a prize if they have the   4  leftovers in a   5  .
United States
Children can get   6  of daily nutrition from their lunch at school.
   7 
School shops   8  students with traditional dishes.
The sale of green-labelled foods is served every day,   9  Red-labelled foods are sold once a week.
South Africa
Students like eating fast food and fried food so that they are overweight.
Students in some schools in towns can eat vegetables to   10   fit.

小题1:countries
小题2:chips
小题3:bring
小题4:fewest
小题5:month 
小题6:one-third
小题7:Auatralia
小题8:provide
小题9:but
小题10:keep

小题1:从第一段的句子:It seems school children all over the world complain about their school food.可知答案是:countries
小题2:从第二段的句子:High schools have canteens, which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips.可知答案是:chips
小题3:从第二段的句子:Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls,可知答案是:bring
小题4:从第三段的句子:The class with the fewest leftovers(剩饭) at the end of the month receives a prize.可知答案是:fewest
小题5:从第三段的句子:The class with the fewest leftovers(剩饭) at the end of the month receives a prize.可知答案是:month 
小题6:从第四段的句子:School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily dietary allowances(定量) of protein,可知答案是:one-third
小题7:从第五段的句子:可知答案是:Auatralia
小题8:从第五段的句子:Meat pies, sausage rolls and hot dogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops.可知答案是:provide
小题9:从第六段的句子:可知指表示转折关系,答案是:but
小题10:考查词组:keep fit保持健康
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(Four students are talking about the future after class.)
Deng Yu :In 2050, China will be richer than it is now, Beijing will be getting ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052. We will see the blue and clear sky and smell the fresh air. There will be more pandas living happily China. I believe that 2050 will be the year of China.
Liu Yuan :A holiday to the moon will no longer be a dream. We can also travel far to other planets and talk with the spacemen. We might also eat something like pills(药丸)instead of today’s meals. Everyone will enjoy a longer life.
Sun Wei :Robots will be very popular. They will do what people don’t want to do. We’ll build new homes on other planets. By then, I’ll be sixty years old. Maybe we will have an exciting talk in my new home on another planet!
Zhang Lan:By the year of 2050, cloning(克隆)will be used in many ways. It will bring back animals which disappeared many years ago. There will be no pollution, the whole world will be one big family. There will be no wars. As time passes, we’ll live a much easier and better life.
小题1:      thinks that people can spend their holidays on the moon in the future.
A.Deng Yu              B.Zhang Lan            C.Liu Yuan
小题2:.What does Zhang Lan think will happen in the future.
A.There’ll be more animals which disappeared many years ago.
B.Robots will do the things that people don’t want to do.
C.People can talk with the spacemen.
小题3:The 40th Olympic Games will be hosted in       .
A.Paris                B.Beijing              C.London
小题4:How old will Sun Wei be        by 2050?
A.50                   B.60                   C.70
小题5:.From the talk, we can know that       .
A.the 40th Olympic Games will take place in 2052.
B.we will have the same food in 2050 as we do now.
C.all the people will move to another planet in the future.
What will the house of the future look like? Architects (建筑师) believe that there are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the house will be as green as possible.
The tree house
Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” Like a leaf, the surface (表面) of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” of the house is deep under the ground.
The lizard (蜥蜴) house
Like a lizard, changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.
Meals at home
It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.
Learning from the past
Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out at the chimney.
小题1:We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home _________.
A.with a leaf from the tree
B.with the energy from sunlight
C.with gardens on its wall
D.with the door in the house
小题2:What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it’s in the bright sun?
A.It will take in light.B.It will produce energy.
C.It will turn dark.D.It will turn white.
小题3:People can’t plant __________ on the outside wall of the house according to the passage.
A.tomatoesB.potatoesC.carrotsD.green tea
小题4: What’s the passage mainly about?
A.Future lifeB.Green house of the future
C.Different housesD.Energy saving in the future
Think stars don’t move? Think again! When you look at the sky at night, the stars may appear to stay in the same place. But stars are always on the move—they are just so far away that the movement is hard to see.
But some stars move in ways that appear to be strange to be real. In 2005, astronomer Warren Brown found one of these space oddities(奇特). It was located on the outer edge of the Milky Way, the galaxy(星系) we live in. The star was speeding away like nothing he’d ever seen. “It seemed unbelievable. No star in the galaxy has a speed like that,” Brown remembers. “I thought, oh my goodness, I have something kind of special here.”
No one had ever seen a star like this one. What does a scientist do when the results don’t make sense?
Brown didn’t give up. Instead, he kept looking. And he kept finding more of these strange and speedy stars, called hypervelocity stars. Hyper means “above” and velocity has to do with speed. He and his team just found six more of these “above speed” stars, bringing to the total of 16. And, he says, he’s found even more, and is just waiting for the scientific community to confirm them.
小题1:In 2005, astronomer Warren Brown found___________.
A.a star was speeding away very fast.
B.a stars was moving away very slowly.
C.some stars were not real.
D.some stars were not in the Milky Way.
小题2:Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Stars never move at all.
B.No star in the galaxy has a fast speed.
C.It’s hard to see the stars moving.
D.Brown has never seen something special.
小题3:The underlined word “hypervelocity” in the last paragraph probably means”_____”.
A.匀速的B.超速的C.超重的D.超常的
小题4:The writer writes this passage to tell us____________.
A.something about an astronomer.
B.where the Milky Way is
C.something about the speedy stars.
D.how scientists do their research
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,完成文章后面的任务。

Building blocks(积木) are still one of the most popular traditional toys today.Their interesting design and easy use attract children of all ages.Most traditional toys, like building blocks, were first made of wood.Today, wooden building blocks are still used, but now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from, like plastic building blocks.
①Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life _________ building blocks. This gives them the ________ to learn new things and life skills.
Building blocks can help children to practice their language skills Most children talk to each other as they build things with these traditional toys. This type of toy also helps develop the skills that children need in life. As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they learn to take turns, to share, and to solve problems with others. However, these are not the only advantages of playing with building blocks. The building blocks also help develop children’s skills in math and science. They allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery, which are first to watch and think, and then to test. Traditional toy building blocks also come in different shapes, colors and sizes. These types of building blocks encourage children to develop skills in dividing things. Playing with building blocks is not just fun but also very helpful. So people around the world like them.
小题1:回答下列问题:What were traditional toy building blocks made of?
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题2:在①的空白处填入适当的单词使句意完整、上下文通顺:__________            
小题3:将②处翻译成汉语________________________________________________________________
小题4:找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子:    
It is both fun and helpful to play with building blocks.
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题5:在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子:
______________________________________________________________________________

There are many ways for us to reduce (减少) waste. For example, we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans (易拉罐)      1    new things. Here are some useful      2     to reduce waste.
Write on both sides of paper
Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not try using both sides? Some students only use half the pages of their      3    before getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to     4      e-cards (电子贺卡) instead?
Don’t throw away your old batteries (电池)
Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the soil      5     . This is because they have poisonous (有毒的) parts in      6     . So, don’t throw away batteries.     7    them together. Try to use rechargeable (充电的) batteries for your games and CD players.
Give     8    all your unwanted clothes
There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to keep your unwanted clothes. Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel happy that you are      9    someone else. Also, you can see       10    your friends or relatives (亲戚) want them before throwing them away.
小题1:
A.makeB.to makeC.makingD.be made
小题2:
A.plansB.helpsC.waysD.things
小题3:
A.exercisesB.schoolbagsC.notebooksD.papers
小题4:
A.sendB.buyC.receiveD.waste
小题5:
A.dryB.richC.cleanD.dirty
小题6:
A.thoseB.itC.themD.much
小题7:
A.ThrowB.KeepC.TryD.Lose
小题8:
A.away B.inC.offD.up
小题9:
A.helpingB.givingC.enjoyingD.interesting
小题10:
A.unlessB.ifC.thoughD.but

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