题目内容

A hot dog is one of the most popular American food. It was named after frankfurter, a German food. You may hear “hot dog” ___16___ in other ways. People sometimes __17___ “hot dog” to express pleasure(快乐). For example, a friend may ask ___18___ you would like to go to the cinema. You might say, “Great. I’d love to. ” Or, you could say,”__19____! I’d love to go.” People ___20__ use the expression to describe someone who is a “show-off”, who tries to show everyone else how ___21__ he is. You often hear such a(n) ___22__ called a “hot dog”. He may be a basketball player, for example, who __23____ the ball with one hand making a(n) __24__ catch seem more difficult. You know he is a “hot dog” because when he makes such a catch, he bows(鞠躬) to crowd, hoping to __25___ their cheers.

【小题1】
A.cooked B.eaten C.picked D.used
【小题2】
A.speak B.tell C.talk D.say
【小题3】
A.where B.how C.if D.when
【小题4】
A.Excuse me B.Don’t worry C.Never mind D.Hot dog
【小题5】
A.ever B.yet C.also D.still
【小题6】
A.kind B.hopeful C.great D.careful
【小题7】
A.person B.dog C.hand D.action
【小题8】
A.catches B.plays C.throws D.passes
【小题9】
A.funny B.easy C.exciting D.good
【小题10】
A.lose B.win C.avoid D.explain


【小题1】D
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【小题6】C
【小题7】A
【小题8】A
【小题9】B
【小题10】B

解析试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了“hot dog”这个短语在英语中的多种用途。
【小题1】动词辨析。A. 烹饪;B. 吃;C. 采摘,拾取;D.用,使用。联系下文,可知此处指的是你可能听说“hot dog”在许多方面应用。故选D。
【小题2】tell告诉,讲述,强调一个人说;say 说,强调说的内容;talk 不及物动词,谈话,多和介词搭配使用;speak演讲,发言,说某种语言。联系下文,可知此处指的是说某种内容,故选D。
【小题3】词义辨析。A. 在哪儿;B. 如何,怎样;C.是否,如果;D. 什么时候。联系上下文,可知此处指的是你是否想去看电影。故选C。
【小题4】情景交际。A. 打扰了;B. 不要担心;C. 不要记在心上;D. 好极了。联系前文,可知此处指的是“hot dog”这个单词的用法,故选D。
【小题5】副词辨析。A. 永远,曾经;B. 但是,已经;C. 也;D.仍旧。联系前文,可知此处指的是人们也用这个表达方式来描述……,故选C。
【小题6】形容词辨析。A.和蔼的,宽容的;B. 有希望的,有前途的;C. 伟大的,极好的;D. 仔细的,小心的。联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是他是多么了不起。故选C。
【小题7】联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是这样一个人。故选A,人。
【小题8】动词辨析。A. 抓住,接;B. 玩耍,演奏;C.投,掷;D.传递,经过。联系下文,可知此处指的是用一只手接球。故选A。
【小题9】形容词辨析。A.有趣的;B. 容易的,轻松的;C.令人兴奋的;D. 好的,不错的。结合语境可知此处指的是做一个轻松地接球动作,故选B。
【小题10】动词辨析。A.浪费,错过;B. 赢得,获得;C.避免,消除;D. 解释,说明。联系下文,可知此处指的是希望获得观众们的掌声。故选B。
考点:有关“hot dog”这个短语的说明文
点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

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相关题目

Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. Their parents help them do almost everything at home, so many of them don’t know how to do           . This is really a big problem.
Liu Jie is 14-year-old. One day her partens left home for another city for work, so she had to stay at home     . At first she thought she would be happy    her parents are not at home. She could do        she liked to do. But at about six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt   . “Oh, it's time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” She said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she         know how to cook. At that moment she         her mom very much. In the end, she could only go to the supermarket and         some food to eat.
Many of teenagers are        as Liu Jie. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, cleaning their rooms or dressing themselves      . They shouldn’t depend too much on their partens.
【小题1】 A. their homework           B. some shopping          C. housework
【小题2】 A. lonely                     B. alone                     C. herself
【小题3】 A. so                      B. because                  C. but
【小题4】 A. that                     B. what                     C. where
【小题5】 A. hungry                   B. full                      C. excited
【小题6】 A. couldn’t                    B. didn’t                    C. might not
【小题7】 A. thought                 B. considered              C. missed
【小题8】 A. made                    B. bought                    C. gave
【小题9】 A. the same                    B. difficult                   C. different
【小题10】A. actually                  B. carelessly              C. properly

根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
“Who would you like to change your life with if possible?” Last week, we asked many middle school students this question. The following are some of their.    
Zhang Yike, 12
I want to change my life with my friend, Wang Xiaohui. She is studying in England now. She has    to many countries, such as the US and France. They are the places I wish to visit. What’s more, she      much better English than me. If I change my life with her, I can visit many beautiful countries, eat delicious    and meet different kinds of people there.
Qiu Haoran, 14
I’d like to change my life with my Chinese teacher Miss Zhao. Miss Zhao is a very kind lady. She            a lot, so she always has so many               stories to tell us. We all like her classes. I also want to be such an excellent teacher           and be           with my students.
Tan Bo, 13
I will change my life with my elder brother. My brother is a college student now. He does have to go to class all the time. He can study     he is interested in. And he even has a part-time job to make money. To      , all of these sound very interesting. I really want a life   this.

【小题1】
A.answersB.problemsC.questionsD.changes
【小题2】
A.goneB.comeC.beenD.moved
【小题3】
A.saysB.speaksC.talksD.tells
【小题4】
A.drinkB.airC.foodD.water
【小题5】
A.teachesB.knowsC.thinksD.asks
【小题6】
A.longB.shortC.terribleD.interesting
【小题7】
A.busyB.angryC.popularD.serious
【小题8】
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what
【小题9】
A.meB.himC.youD.them
【小题10】
A.atB.onC.forD.like

“Sesame Street”is a TV programme for children. It first appeared in New York     
1969. It is called "the longest street in the world". That's   the TV programme by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world.
In the US over six million children watch the programme regularly. The    include
more than half the nation's pre-school(学龄前)children. Parents love the programme. Many teachers also consider it a great help,   some educators are against certain things in it.
Tests show children from different   have benefited(收获)from watching the programme. Those who watch it five times   week learn more than those who watch it once in a while. In the US the programme is shown at   hours so that more children can watch it. The programmes all   songs, stories, jokes and pictures to help children understand numbers, letters and human relationship. But there are some differences
    ,the programme made in Mexico City   more time to teaching whole words than to teaching letters one by one.
Why is“Sesame Street" more successful than other children's shows? There   many reasons—the good education of its producers, the support   the government and businesses, and the skillful use of many TV tricks. Also   watch it along with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on it. But the best reason may be that it makes every child   able to learn. Children find themselves learning, and they want to learn   .

【小题1】
A.at B.On C.In D.since
【小题2】
A.why B.because C.when D.how
【小题3】
A.viewers B.visitors C.witnesses D.settlers
【小题4】
A.and B.so C.though D.or
【小题5】
A.films B.cartoons C.stories D.backgrounds
【小题6】
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
【小题7】
A.the same B.different C.early D.late
【小题8】
A.use B.take C.sing D.do
【小题9】
A.till now B.as a result C.for example D.in all
【小题10】
A.donates B.costs C.spends D.devotes
【小题11】
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【小题12】
A.for B.with C.about D.form
【小题13】
A.teachers B.doctors C.volunteers D.mothers
【小题14】
A.feel B.to fell C.feeling D.felt
【小题15】
A.many B.much C.more D.most

Now, most people have watches. As we know, Switzerland(瑞士) is famous for its watches. ___ , the watch was not _ in this country. It was the British who did. Many years ago, an Englishman traveled to Italy and on his way he went     a small town in Switzerland. This Englishman traveled in a carriage(马车) inside which there was a carriage watch. This was the __ kind of watch. A blacksmith’s(铁匠) assistant hoped to see the watch. He __ what it was. __ he asked the Englishman about it. “ It is a carriage watch,” said the Englishman. “ This machine can tell the ___ but now it isn’t working.”
At once the blacksmith’s assistant decided to try to __ it. So the traveler handed him the watch. He was very __. So it was not surprising that he was __ in showing it right. He even remembered how it was made. As soon as the traveler had gone, he made a watch of exactly the same kind.
So the watch-making was started in Switzerland. Today Swiss watches are sold all over the world.

【小题1】
A.So B.And C.However D.For
【小题2】
A.brought B.invented C.came D.appeared
【小题3】
A.on B.at C.in D.through
【小题4】
A.earliest B.latest C.nicest D.cheapest
【小题5】
A.knew B.wondered C.thought D.wrote
【小题6】
A.Because B.After C.So D.Since
【小题7】
A.time B.price C.address D.number
【小题8】
A.repair B.steal C.make D.buy
【小题9】
A.hardworking B.strong C.forgetful D.clever
【小题10】
A.difficult B.hard C.glad D.successful

  Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work. Some people think it's their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.
Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy." If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
【小题1】 A Japanese worker works __ more hours a year than a French one.

A.513 B.1,646 C.2,159 D.3,805
【小题2】The word "extra" in Paragraph 3 means           .
A.正常的 B.额外的 C.有用的 D.少量的
【小题3】People in ________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.
A.France B.Germany
C.the United States D.Great Britain
【小题4】 Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.No companies offer vacations to their workers.
B.Many people say they have enough time to relax.
C.Not all companies pay their workers for more work.
D.More than half of workers use all their vacation days.
【小题5】What can we infer from the passage?
A.Many workers have to work long hours.
B.Many people have vacations long enough.
C.Work hours are the same around the world.
D.There are a lot of dull people in the world.

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