题目内容

Here are two amazing shops from the world.
One of the most famous department stores in New York City is Macy's.There are over 850 Macy's stores all over the US, but the flagship store is in Herald Square,Manhattan---just around the corner from the Empire State Building. Interestingly, Rowland Macy, the company founder ( 创始人 ), opened his first shops between 1843 and 1855, but they weren't   successful. However, Macy learned from his mistakes, and in 1858 he moved to New York. He opened his first New York store on October 18, 1858 and was immediately successful. Macy's is especially famous for its Thanksgiving Day Parade, which marks the beginning of the Christmas season.
One of the oldest shops in London is Fortnum & Mason.
It was founded by William Fortnum and Hugh Mason in
1707 in central London. Originally, the shop only sold food, but these days, it sells all kinds of other things including clothes, books and games. It has the "Gentleman's  Department" on the top floor, a famous tea shop and several restaurants. The business started out small, but in 1761, William Fortnum’s grandson, Charles, went to work for Queen Charlotte. As a result, the royals ( 皇家 )  started shopping there and continues to now. In fact, Queen Elizabeth visited Fortnum's last year. Fortnum's is really famous for its hampers, which are baskets of food. There are picnic hampers and Christmas hampers that are full of wines and Christmas food. They are extremely popular, but also expensive and can cost up to £25.000.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号涂在答题卡相应位置。
小题1: How old is the store Macy's which was first opened in New York?
A．60.B．158.C．155.D．160.
小题2: What made Rowland Macy's shops successful?
A．He moved to New York.
B．He opened a flagship store.
C．He began Christmas season.
D．He learned from his mistakes.
小题3:What did Fortnum & Mason use to sell?
A．Food.B．Books.
C．Games.D．Clothes.
小题4:. Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Fortnum & Mason used to be a small shop.
B．The hampers from Fortnum & Mason are popular but expensive.
C．Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade means the beginning of Christmas season.
D．William Fortnum worked for Queen Elizabeth.
小题5:Where is this passage possibly from?
A．A music magazine.B．A clothes ad.
C．A sports poster.D．A fashion guidebook.

小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:D
小题5:D

试题解析：本文大意：纽约最著名的商店是梅西百货，全美有850多家连锁店，但第一家是在曼哈顿，就在帝国大厦的拐角处。它的创始人在1843-1855年开了他的第一家店，但并不成功，后来移到纽约，吸取了原来的经验，一举成功。伦敦最古老的店是福特纳姆和玛森，1707年始创于伦敦，最初是卖食品的，但在1761年， William Fortnum的孙子，查尔斯，为夏洛特女王工作，皇家的人去那儿购物，一直到现在。
小题1:细节理解题。根据He opened his first New York store on October 18, 1858 and was immediately successful. 1858年10月18日他开了他的第一个纽约店，马上就成功了，可知选C
小题2:细节理解题。根据Macy learned from his mistakes, 马西吸取了他的教训，可知选D
小题3:细节理解题。根据 Originally, the shop only sold food,最初，商店只卖食品，可知选A
小题4:推理判断题。根据but in 1761, William Fortnum’s grandson, Charles, went to work for Queen Charlotte.但在1761年， William Fortnum的孙子，查尔斯，为夏洛特女王工作，可知选D
小题5:推理判断题。根据Here are two amazing shops from the world.这里是两个世界上令人吃惊的商店，可知选D
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In many classrooms, it’s not  31 to find students spinning (旋转) their pens 32they listen to their teachers.
Pen-spinning is also popular  33  Japanese students. It is a form of entertainment. Recently, a pen-spinning competition was held in Tokyo, Japan. Ryuki Omura, a 16-year-old high school student, became the first pen-spinning   34 .
276 people took part in the competition. The came from different age groups. Some were students   35  some were office workers. First, they   36  the videos of their pen-spinning skills to the organizer’s website. Then some of them came to the last round in Tokyo. 37  of them had 30 seconds to show their skills in front of 400 people,   38 reporters and fans. Omura took a pen from his little finger to the rest fingers, then to his palm(手掌) and the back of his hand. His wonderful show made him   39  the champion.
Omura said he began learning pen-spinning only about 14 months ago. He did  40 in the competition. If you like to spin your pen, you can practice it in your spare time. But when you are in the class, please don’t do that.
小题1:A. different                B. easy               C. common
小题2: A. before                  B. when                C. after
小题3: A. for                    B. between              C. among
小题4: A. chairman               B. captain              C. champion
小题5: A. or                     B. and                  C. with
小题6: A. were sent              B. sent                 C. was sent
小题7:A. each                  B. Both                  C. Every
小题8:includes                 B. included              C. including
小题9:A. become                B. became               C. becomes
小题10: A. quite good            B. quite well            C. quite better
Want to stay away from colds? Put on a happy face.
Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. It’s possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses, say the researchers from New York University.
“It seems that positive feelings may reduce the danger of illness,” said the study’s chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.
In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. People who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill.
In this study, Cohen’s interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews, the people told researchers about were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.
The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get ill. Buy for people who said they felt happy during the research period, their illness are less serious and lasted for a shorter time.
Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease. So if you are worried abut your health, look on the bright side more often.
小题1: Which of the following was NOT a part of the study?
A．People talked about their feelings every day.
B．People were kept alone for six days.
C．People were given colds by doctors.
D．People were made to feel unhappy.
小题2: What did the study find?
A．People who felt happy never got ill.
B．People’s feelings didn’t influence their health.
C．People with good feelings became ill more easily.
D．People with positive feelings had less serious illnesses..
小题3: According to Cohen, which of the following may help fight illness?
A．Eating.
B．Crying.
C．Laughing.
D．Sleeping.
小题4:This passage is a/an          .
A．advertisement
B．newspaper report
C．story
D．scientist’s diary
小题5:What is the best title for this passage?
A．Smiles can fight colds
B．Cause of colds found
C．The danger of colds
D．How people get sick
小题6:
This is our nice ___21___ . In our school, there___22___ twenty classrooms. __23____ every classroom, there is a TV __24_____ some computers. ___25___ to the classrooms, you can see two beautiful __26_____. The students like reading __27______ and magazines there. There are six science labs in our school,___28_____.We can have science lessons there. Oh, look! Some students are playing games in the __29_____. After school, let’s ___30___ tennis there.
小题1:
A．libraryB．gymC．classroomD．school
小题2:
A．hasB．areC．isD．have
小题3:
A．OnB．BehindC．InD．Under
小题4:
A．orB．andC．withD．but
小题5:
A．NextB．Behind C．OnD．In
小题6:
A．librariesB．gymsC．classroomsD．offices
小题7:
A．flowersB．booksC．matchesD．television
小题8:
A．alsoB．eitherC．tooD．only
小题9:
A．libraryB．gymC．classroomD．school
小题10:
A．watchB．lookC．playD．read
Perhaps once you got free plastic bags when you shopped at the supermarket. But now things have changed already.
Since June 1, 2008, China has banned(禁止) its shops and supermarkets providing free plastic bags. Shoppers have to pay for bags if they need them. “We hope it will encourage people to use cloth bags and baskets for their vegetables,” said a spokesman from the Chinese government. “Plastic bags have led to a big waste of energy and on the other hand, they pollute(污染) the air, rivers and soil. It takes around 1000 years for the bags to break down. They are also dangerous to wildlife, which eats them without knowing.”
A large number of Chinese people have begun to make their own cloth bags. Li Linwei, a student in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, made a bag out of an old dress of her mother’s. “ I have given it to my grandmother as a Mother’s Day present. From now on, she will use it when she goes shopping.” said the girl.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（5分）
1. Since what time, supermarkets have been stopped from providing free plastic bags?
2. Without free plastic bags, what will people use when they go shopping according to the passage?
3. Do plastic bags pollute the environment?
4. How long will it take the plastic bags to break down?
5. What present did Li Linwei give her grandmother on Mother’s Day?
Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down.   小题1: You have no mobile phone. What should you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you.   小题2:  It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.
GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone.  小题3:  We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are.   小题4:
Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile.   小题5:  here are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.

A:It is a device(装置) which uses satellites to find the user’s position.
B: For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.
C:It is night and it is cold.
D: There are three parts to the Global Positioning System.
E: You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket.
F:They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的).
Eating habits are different in many countries. The Chinese have a saying, “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.
Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small meal. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family members talking about their day is a way to rest after a long, hard day of work.
Eating at restaurant is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. People want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noise of the outside world. If some people are talking too loudly, the manager (经理) may come out and ask them to leave.
小题1:Which is the good way for keeping healthy in China?
A．Eating nothing for breakfast.
B．Eating less to lose weight.
C．Eating less at dinner.
D．Eating what you want.
小题2: How long do most Americans only give themselves for lunch?
A．The whole noon.B．A long time.
C．A short time.D．More time.
小题3:Is talking at table a way to rest in America?
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t.
C．No, they don’t talk.D．Having dinner in a restaurant.
小题4:What do people like doing when we are having a meal in China?
A．Having a rest.B．Eating quickly.
C．Only eating quietly.D．Talking and laughing.
小题5:What will the manager of the restaurant do if some people are talking too loudly in America?
A．Talk with them happily.B．Ask them to be quiet.
C．Let them go away.D．Do nothing.
    Happy New Year, everyone!
The year of 2014 is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese lunar calendar(农历). It begins on January 31, 2014, and ends on February 18, 2015. People say 2014 is the Year of Wood Horse. Wood is something about trees or green, so it is also called Year of Green Horse. 2014 is the ji?w? (甲午) year.
Horses are our good friends for a long time. In the past, horses helped people carry heavy things and travel far. Today many people ride horses for fun.
Horses are hard-working and loyal animals. So are the people born in the Year of Horse. They are true to others. If you have some friends like that, be nice to them. They could be your friends forever.

小题1:The year of 2014 is the Year of the ____________.
A．SnakeB．DragonC．MonkeyD．Horse
小题2:The underlined word “loyal” in the last paragraph means __________ in Chinese.
A．令人畏惧的B．自信的C．忠诚的D．固执的
Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)  (共14分)
Have you ever seen an exhibition of rare Mexican grey wolves? There are five young male wolves in Brookfield Zoo now. The exhibition is d___小题1:___ into two areas, an indoor room and a peaceful outdoor viewing or playing area. In the indoor area of the exhibition, which is small and can e__小题2:___ become crowded, you can see the wolves t___小题3:___ one-way glass and also enjoy a few different activities.
One of these activities is very interesting. You stand in a dark room, listening to recorded wolf howls（长嚎）. You can really get an idea of what it feels like to be in a dark and d__小题4:__ forest. After about a minute and a half, some wolves in the woods a___小题5:___ on the wall in front of you. It is a great experience for n___小题6:__ lovers.
In the outdoor area of the exhibition, there is a small river, ponds, fallen trees and a wetland. Visitors can walk among lifelike models of wolf prey(猎物), learning about different hunting s___小题7:___ the wolves use, how they store their food and how they communicate, while watching the wolves from behind an electric fence.
After a tour of the exhibition, you can read Wolf Brother written by Paver. It was made into a movie by director Ridley Scott.
Welcome to our exhibition of rare Mexican grey wolves!

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