题目内容

Winter is dangerous because it’s so difficult to know what is going to happen and accidents take place so easily. Fog can be waiting to meet you over the top of a hill. Ice might be hiding under the melting(融化)snow, waiting ahead to send you off the road. The car coming to you may suddenly slip across the road.
Rule Number One for driving on icy roads is to drive smoothly(平稳地). Sudden movements can make a car very difficult to control. So every time you either start or stop your car, increase or reduce your speed, you must be as gentle and slow as possible. Suppose you are driving with a full cup of hot coffee on the seat next to you. Drive so that you wouldn’t spill(溅) it.
Rule Number Two is to pay attention to what might happen. The more ice there is, the further down the road you have to look. Test how long it takes to gently stop your car. Remember that you may be driving more quickly than you think. Generally, allow twice of your usual stopping distance when the road is wet, three times this distance on snow, and even more on ice. Try to stay in control of your car at all times and you will not get into trouble.
小题1:The writer tries to       in this passage.
A．show his dislikes about bad winter weather
B．give information about winter weather
C．ask people not to drive in winter
D．advise people about safe driving in winter
小题2:According to the passage, the writer thinks that      .
A．people should not drive in the snow
B．drivers should think more about problems in winter driving
C．people drive too fast in winter
D．winter drivers should stop their cars less
小题3:In the passage the writer talks about a cup of coffee     .
A．to show how important smooth movements are
B．to ask the drivers to bring some soft drinks with them
C．to tell the drivers to be more relaxed
D．to show how it can be spilled
小题4:Which of the following is NOT TRUE?    
A．Traffic accidents take place easily in winter.
B．Fog and melting snow often cause car accidents.
C．The stopping distance on ice is as long as the usual one.
D．In winter you should drive your car with great care.
小题5:Which traffic sign shows the main idea of the passage?     

A.              B.

C.              D.

小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:B

试题分析：这篇短文重点讲述了平稳驾驶的重要性和在冰雪道路上的注意问题。
小题1:根据短文描述，可知作者主要是想告诉人们在冬天要注意驾驶安全，故选D。
小题2:根据第一段Winter is dangerous because it’s so difficult to know what is going to happen and accidents take place so easily. 及下文描述，可知选B，司机在冬天驾驶时应该想到更多问题。
小题3:结合本段内容，可知这样做主要是说明平稳驾驶的重要性。故选A。
小题4:根据最后一段three times this distance on snow, and even more on ice. 描述，可知在冰上的停车距离要远远大于通常的停车距离。故选项C描述错误。
小题5:这篇短文重点讲述了平稳驾驶的重要性和在冰雪道路上的注意问题。故选B，小心驾驶，前面道路结冰。
点评：对于文章中的细节题，要注意文章中的细节的理解。推断题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
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Now I know that we black people are much more likely to have high blood pressure and diabetes (糖尿病) than white people. And they often lead to heart attacks and other untreated diseases. For example, black people are three to four times more likely than white people to have high blood pressure and twice as likely as the white population to die of a stroke (中风).
New research has found out the surprisingly high levels of salt in many of black people’s favorite meals. I stopped putting extra salt in my food at the table long ago and I try to cut down on the salt. I use in cooking. The suggested daily level of salt for adults is 6 grams. It is easy to see that if you try not to eat too many processed (加工过的) foods and use salt in your cooking within the limit, you won’t reach more than the daily level.
The research showed how much salt there is in some foods that we buy from restaurants and takeaways. An average salad with rice and peas has 6.2 grams of salt. This is more salt than you are supposed to eat for the whole day.
A researcher talked about the importance of home cooking rather than take-outs. At home, he pointed out, not only can you hold control of the salt bottle, but also you can create tasty food which is low on salt. The researcher later provided curry goat and rice and peas. They were low on salt, but completely delicious.
I do not suppose Jamaicans are going to stop buying takeaways soon. But if you suffer from high blood pressure, it is probably better not to buy them often.
小题1:The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refers to _______.
A．white peopleB．black people
C．untreated diseasesD．high blood pressure and diabetes
小题2:What has the new research found out according to Paragraph 2?
A．Black people take in too much salt.
B．Black people’s meals are very special.
C．Processed foods have too much salt in them.
D．6 grams of salt per day is enough for an adult.
小题3:What would the writer probably suggest black people do?
A．Order no salad in a restaurant.B．Take in no salt for several days.
C．Stop cooking their favorite meals.D．Eat less takeaways.
小题4:The researcher provided curry goat and rice and peas in order to _______.
A．thank those who came to his home for his research
B．let people know that eating less salt makes one healthier
C．show that tasty food with less salt can be made at home
D．prove the less salt the food has the more delicious it is
小题5:What would be the best title for this passage?
A．Watch the saltB．Take care, black people
C．Say no to takeawaysD．Say no to high blood pressure
How many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! On a clear night you can see the moon, some planets, and thousands of sparking stars.
You can see even more with a telescope. You might see that many stars look larger than others. You might see that some stars that look white are really red or blue. With bigger and bigger telescopes you can see more and more objects in the sky. And you can see those objects in more and more detail.
But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we will never see. We won’t see them with the biggest telescope in the world, on the clearest night of the year.That’s because they’re invisible. They’re the mysterious dead stars called black holes.
You might find it hard to imagine that stars die. After all, our sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the sky, burning brightly and giving us heat and light. The Sun certainly doesn’t seem to be getting old or weak. But stars do burn out and die after billions of years.
As a star’s gases burn, they give off light and heat. But when the gases run out, the star stops burning and begins to die.
So next time you look up at the night sky, remember: there’s more in the sky than we can see!
小题1:On a clear night we might see things except______.
A．the moonB．some planetsC．sparkling starsD．the sun
小题2:How can we see even more in the sky?
A．By using a telescope
B．By using a microscope
C．By climbing up to the top of a mountain
D．By going outside on a clear night.
小题3:What does the underlined word”invisible”mean in Chinese?
A．看不见的B．听不见的C．摸不着的D．无形的
小题4:When a star’s gases_______,the star begins to die.
A．burnB．run outC．give off heatD．get weak
小题5:Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．We might see that many stars look larger than others with a telescope
B．We might see that some stars that look white are really red and blue with a telescope.
C．We can see some objects in more and more detail with bigger and bigger telescopes.
D．The sun certainly seems to be getting old and weak.
Computer games are very popular. It is natural for people towant to  1  , so playing against a computer or against a friend on the computer can be  2  to stop . “Just one more game ,” often turns into another game , then another .
Computer games do have their 3  . They are excellent for training hand /eye coordination (协调). Surgeons(外科医生) who played computer games   4    children are often more practical . Computer games can also be   5   for teaching students. The students are open to learning while playing. They can study for longer than a  6  would be able to teach . Students can also learn at their own speed and not feel   7   to match classmates. And with computers you can  8 a task as many times as you like . The more you do this, the better you will get,    9  you can do it perfectly .
But like anything else in life, things should be 10 . Too much time on the computer can 11  your eyes . Regular breaks are needed. If students cannot  12  playing computer games , they won’t do as well in other areas in their life-not just schoolwork,   13   in developing important social skills such as how to talk with people and how to work with others as part of a  14  . And their health will become worse if they are 15 taking regular exercise.
Computer games have their place, but people must also remember it is important to have a balanced lifestyle.
小题1:
A．winB．lose C．fightD．race
小题2:
A．easy B．necessaryC．difficultD．natural
小题3:
A．rules B．advantages C．disadvantagesD．mistakes
小题4:
A．toB．betweenC．forD．as
小题5:
A．goodB．badC．interestingD．necessary
小题6:
A．teacherB．parentC．doctorD．computer
小题7:
A．excitedB．pleasedC．stressedD．willing
小题8:
A．make B．practiceC．put offD．discover
小题9:
A．whenB．untilC．afterD．while
小题10:
A．plannedB．developedC．balancedD．discussed
小题11:
A．break B．hurtC．relaxD．close
小题12:
A．enjoyB．startC．stopD．keep
小题13:A. but       C. and         C. or              D. though
小题14:
A．familyB．gameC．matchD．team
小题15:
A．oftenB．no longerC．alwaysD．still


Tony Buzan’s grades were going down at university. Disappointed with his low marks, he went to the library to find a book on how to use his brain. He was directed to the medical section. Confused, he said to the librarian, “I don’t want to take my brain out, I just want to learn how to use it.” Her reply was simple: “There’s no book on that.”
“I thought to myself,” says Buzan, “if I buy a little radio, I get an instruction manual (说明书). If I buy a microwave, I get an instruction manual. But for the most important machine in the world, no instruction manual?”
Fifty years later, Buzan has become the world’s leading speaker on the brain and learning. In the late 1960s, he invented the mind map, a visual representation of thought processes.
This kind of thinking has become a popular tool for planning, organizing, problem solving, and communicating across the world. He has since authored and co-authored over 100 books that have appeared in more than 30 languages.
“I think in most cases, people use less than 1 percent of their brains,” he says.
But how do you expand this 1 percent? How do you become the best student you can be?
According to Buzan, the answer is simple. You take a section of whatever it is that you are trying to learn, he says, and you read it for its essence (精髓、要素). Then you make a mind map of all the important details. For a truly effective mind map, you start with a colored image in the center of your page. Draw the first image that comes to mind on the topic you are mind mapping. Branch off from your central image and create one of your main ideas. From your main branches draw some sub-branches and from those sub-branches you can draw even more branches. He emphasizes that you should use plenty of images and colors as these help with memory recall and encourage creativity.
By using this visual format (形式), according to Buzan, your mind will begin to make associations that will help you remember more information for longer periods of time.
Buzan believes that traditional note-taking methods, such as lists and summaries, do not stimulate the brain’s recall capacity or ability in the same way. Because of this, students will often find themselves locked away in their rooms for hours, trying hard to memorize separate details. Buzan believes that for a more effective and lasting way of studying, you must first understand how your brain works.
“Everyone is born smart,” he says. “You just have to learn how to learn.”
小题1:What is the main purpose of the first two paragraphs?
A．To show that Tony Buzan was worried about his study.
B．To invite us to think about the importance of manuals.
C．To prove that the mind map is a useful tool for the brain.
D．To show why Tony Buzan studies the brain and learning.
小题2:What does the word “stimulate” mean in the passage?
A．Excite.B．Improve.C．Encourage.D．Affect.
小题3:What can we infer from the passage?
A．If we learn the mind map, we will become the best student.
B．The mind map will help your brain connect separate details.
C．The mind map will be more effective if we put more details in it.
D．We will solve the problem if we make connections between ideas.
小题4:What is the best title for the passage?
A．How to make the mind map?
B．Is the mind map widely used?
C．Can your memory be mapped?
D．Is the mind map helpful in thinking?
阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写（T），不符合的写（F）。
The life we know will be different a hundred years from now. We won’t be here to see it, but we can imagine how it will be. Kids will go to schools on Mars. People will live and work on space stations too. We will get there by rocket. The food we will eat won’t look the same. And our clothes will be different. There will be no more supermarkets or shops. Robots will bring everything you want to your home and do everything for you.Will this be a good thing?
小题1:Life in the future will not be all that different.
小题2:There will be schools on Mars.
小题3:People will use cars to travel around space.
小题4:We will go shopping for food and clothes.
小题5:here will be robots to do the housework.
完型填空
Not long ago, I made up my mind to read a lot of books to get more knowledge. So I went to the library and __ 1  home happily with some books. But after a few days, I felt impatient（没耐心）.The   2 _____ of finishing all of them seemed impossible, because I always found it  3  to calm down(静下来) to read a whole book. I didn’t know what to do with it. Then   4  one day I thought of “Why not make reading interesting?” This idea gave me   5  again. Reading is a journey of spirit.(精神) Every time we read a book, we are actually talking  _6 ___the writer. I tried to put all my effort（努力）into his or her books ,   7 _____ I could feel all of his or her happiness and sadness. Now books have become a part of my life.
See! Attitude(态度)can make a great ___ 8 ____  .Someone once said, “Even though（虽然） the situation is bad, people still have one freedom（自由） to ___ 9 ____  their attitude.” So, don’t complain(抱怨) about study or work. It helps  10___  .Try to see things from a different way. Believe me, this will change the situation and help you a lot.
小题1:
A．sangB．jumpedC．returnedD．danced
小题2:
A．wayB．habit习惯C．adviceD．idea
小题3:
A．hardB．interestingC．happyD．easy
小题4:
A．sadlyB．quicklyC．suddenlyD．hardly
小题5:
A．adviceB．hopeC．timeD．nowledge
小题6:
A．withB．aboutC．ofD．at
小题7:
A．becauseB．thoughtC．butD．so
小题8:
A．decision决定B．differenceC．discussionD．promise承认
小题9:
A．announceB．chooseC．showD．hide
小题10:
A．nothingB．anythingC．everythingD．something
Bend over, take a deep breath and drink some water！This is just one of hundreds of pieces of advice you might get if you have the hiccups（打嗝）.Hiccups are so mysterious(神秘的)．We really don’t know why they start and why they stop．
Everyone has a favorite cure for a case of the hiccups．Some people think that a good scare is necessary to get well．Others eat a little sugar．Still others drink a glass of water with a knife in it．
An American man named Jack O’Leary said that he had hiccupped 160 million times over a period of eight years．He tried 60，000 cures，but none of them worked．Finally he prayed（向…祈祷） to Saint Jude, the saint of Hopeless cases, and his hiccupping stopped immediately．
A British worker didn’t stop his hiccups until eight months later. People from all over the world wrote him letters with suggestions for getting well．He tried them all，but the hiccups continued．Finally，he drank a “secret” mixture(混合物) someone had sent him. By that evening his hiccups were gone．
Why did these cures work for these two men? No one really knows. But people who have studied many cases of hiccups have an idea. Hiccups usually go away if you believe in the cure．
小题1:        might be the best cure for hiccups.
A．Special pills
B．A spoonful of salt
C．Cold water
D．What you believe in
小题2:The British worker spent __________ in stopping his hiccups．
A．4 hours
B．2 days
C．8 months
D．8 years
小题3:What is the main idea of this passage?
A．Different ways to stop hiccups
B．What makes hiccups happen
C．How to get hiccups
D．Jack O‘Leary’s hiccups
任务型阅读（每空一词）
It's 7 a.m. It's time to go to school. What? You don't want to go? Well, maybe you don't have to. Many children don't go to school.They stay at home. Someone teaches them at home. Usually,their parents teach them, but sometimes a special teacher teaches them. This is home schooling.
There are many reasons for home schooling. Some children are very sick and cnnnot go to school. Some students live very far in the country. There aren't any schools near their homes. Sometimes, parents just don't like the schools near their homes.
Home schooling sounds easy, but it's really not. Home-school students have to do the same work as regular(正规的)students. They study the same subjects and have homework. Also, home-school students don't meet other students in school. Sometimes, finding friends can be hard for them. Not going to school can be harder than you think.
Home _____小题1:______
Home schooling is that
some children study at_小题2:___
Home-school students' teachers are
some special teachers or their___小题3:____
 
Some students study at home because
they are ___小题4:___
they don't live ____小题5:_____ school
the school near their home is not ___小题6:___
 
Students who study at home
learn the same __小题7:__ as regular students
also have __小题8:___ to do.
usually don't have many___小题9:____.
In fact home schooling is
   ____小题10:_______
 

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