题目内容

任务型阅读（每空一词）
It's 7 a.m. It's time to go to school. What? You don't want to go? Well, maybe you don't have to. Many children don't go to school.They stay at home. Someone teaches them at home. Usually,their parents teach them, but sometimes a special teacher teaches them. This is home schooling.
There are many reasons for home schooling. Some children are very sick and cnnnot go to school. Some students live very far in the country. There aren't any schools near their homes. Sometimes, parents just don't like the schools near their homes.
Home schooling sounds easy, but it's really not. Home-school students have to do the same work as regular(正规的)students. They study the same subjects and have homework. Also, home-school students don't meet other students in school. Sometimes, finding friends can be hard for them. Not going to school can be harder than you think.
Home _____小题1:______
Home schooling is that
some children study at_小题2:___
Home-school students' teachers are
some special teachers or their___小题3:____
 
Some students study at home because
they are ___小题4:___
they don't live ____小题5:_____ school
the school near their home is not ___小题6:___
 
Students who study at home
learn the same __小题7:__ as regular students
also have __小题8:___ to do.
usually don't have many___小题9:____.
In fact home schooling is
   ____小题10:_______
 

小题1:school/schooling
小题2:home
小题3:parents
小题4:sick
小题5:near
小题6:good
小题7:subjects
小题8:homework
小题9:friends
小题10:hard/difficult

试题分析：这篇文章主要讲的是家庭教育就是在家学习，由父母或者专门的老师教学。接受家庭的孩子与常规学校的学生的学习内容是一样的，也有家庭作业要做，但是他们没有很多朋友。
小题1:纵观全文，可知，本文主要讲的就是家庭教育。故这里填home school 或者home schooling。
小题2:细节题。根据文章Someone teaches them at home.在家里上课。可知，家庭教育就是孩子们在家里学习。故填home
小题3:细节题。根据文章Usually,their parents teach them, but sometimes a special teacher teaches them.通常，他们的父母教他们，但有时是一个专门的老师教。故这里填parents
小题4:细节题。根据文章Some children are very sick and cnnnot go to school.一些孩子身体很差不能去学校。故填sick。
小题5:细节题。根据文章Some students live very far in the country. There aren't any schools near their homes.一些学生住的非常远，他们家附近没有学校。可知，这里是他们没有住在学校附近。故填near。
小题6:细节题。根据文章Sometimes, parents just don't like the schools near their homes.有时候，家长不喜欢他们附近的学校。可知，他们家附近的学校不好。故填good。
小题7:细节题。根据文章Home-school students have to do the same work as regular(正规的)students. They study the same subjects and have homework.在家学习的学生和正规学校的学生有着同样的工作，他们学习同样的科目，也有家庭作业。故这里填subjects。
小题8:细节题。根据上题可知，他们也要做家庭作业。故填homework。
小题9:细节题。根据文章home-school students don't meet other students in school. Sometimes, finding friends can be hard for them.在家学习的学生不能见学校的其他同学，有时候，对他们来说，找到一个朋友非常难。可知，他们没有很多朋友。故填friends。
小题10:细节题。根据文章Not going to school can be harder than you think.不去学校学习比你想象的要难的多。故填hard/difficult。
点评：本文不难，文脉清晰。对于此类文章的作答，学生注意结合文章的语句，在题目中找到关键字进行文章的定位，结合题目中所缺词前后的意思，准确的填写成相关的词，在填写过程中注意形式，名词的单复数，动词的单复数等。
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Winter is dangerous because it’s so difficult to know what is going to happen and accidents take place so easily. Fog can be waiting to meet you over the top of a hill. Ice might be hiding under the melting(融化)snow, waiting ahead to send you off the road. The car coming to you may suddenly slip across the road.
Rule Number One for driving on icy roads is to drive smoothly(平稳地). Sudden movements can make a car very difficult to control. So every time you either start or stop your car, increase or reduce your speed, you must be as gentle and slow as possible. Suppose you are driving with a full cup of hot coffee on the seat next to you. Drive so that you wouldn’t spill(溅) it.
Rule Number Two is to pay attention to what might happen. The more ice there is, the further down the road you have to look. Test how long it takes to gently stop your car. Remember that you may be driving more quickly than you think. Generally, allow twice of your usual stopping distance when the road is wet, three times this distance on snow, and even more on ice. Try to stay in control of your car at all times and you will not get into trouble.
小题1:The writer tries to       in this passage.
A．show his dislikes about bad winter weather
B．give information about winter weather
C．ask people not to drive in winter
D．advise people about safe driving in winter
小题2:According to the passage, the writer thinks that      .
A．people should not drive in the snow
B．drivers should think more about problems in winter driving
C．people drive too fast in winter
D．winter drivers should stop their cars less
小题3:In the passage the writer talks about a cup of coffee     .
A．to show how important smooth movements are
B．to ask the drivers to bring some soft drinks with them
C．to tell the drivers to be more relaxed
D．to show how it can be spilled
小题4:Which of the following is NOT TRUE?    
A．Traffic accidents take place easily in winter.
B．Fog and melting snow often cause car accidents.
C．The stopping distance on ice is as long as the usual one.
D．In winter you should drive your car with great care.
小题5:Which traffic sign shows the main idea of the passage?     

A.              B.

C.              D.
This is Li Gang’s English self-schedule(自学计划)for one week.
Monday
Review some English spelling rules.
Tuesday
Study prepositions（介词）to show place.
Wednesday
Read the useful sentences used in a telephone conversation. Write a simple conversation.
Thursday
Review the prepositions that I have learned. Practice them in the evening.
Friday
Listen to the English radio program for one hour. Write nothing down. Just listen.
Saturday
Review all of the new words I have learned this week. Write a story with the new words.
Sunday
Read an English story. Do exercise. Summarize（概述） the story in my notebook.
小题1:Li Gang will read the useful ________ used in a telephone conversation on Wednesday.
A．soundsB．numbersC．sentencesD．words
小题2:Li Gang will review the prepositions to show place on ________.
A．MondayB．TuesdayC．WednesdayD．Thursday
小题3:Li Gang will improve his _______skills on Friday.
A．listeningB．speakingC．readingD．writing
What will you do if weight keeps going up? Here are ideas to help you stay healthy:
Don’t sit around
Stay active. Try to exercise 30 to 60 minutes every day. Your exercise doesn’t have to be hard. Start small. Take the stairs instead of the elevator(电梯). Walk or ride a bike to places such as school or a friend’s house. Help your mum with housework, such as cleaning windows or the bathroom. It all burns fat. Make changes from time to time so you don’t get bored: Try running, biking, skating. There are many choices. Don’t spend long hours watching TV or playing video games. Even reading a book burns more fat.
Eat healthy
Truly different kinds of food and get enough fruits and vegetables each day. Drink water and low fat milk instead of soft drinks like Cola. Stay away from fast food. Eat when you are hungry, not when you are bored or because you can’t think of anything else to. Don’t eat meals or snacks while watching TV because you’ll probably end up eating more than you need. Some worry so much about their weight that they don’t eat breakfast. This is a bad idea. Teenagers need enough food. If not, you won’t get the nutrients you need to grow normally.
Don’t rush to go on a diet
Even if you are a little heavier than your fiends, you still may be normal. Remember to talk to doctors and your parents before you decide to lose weight.
Don’t
Do
Don’t sit around
Stay 小题1:_____Try to exercise 30 to 60 minutes every day
Don’t spend long hours小题2:______TV or playing video games
Even reading a book burns more fat
Don’t eat fast food
Try 小题3:_____ kinds of food and get enough fruits and vegetables each day
Don’t eat when you are bored or because you can’t think of anything else to do.
Eat when you are小题4: ______
Don’t rush to go on a 小题5:______
Talk to doctors and your parents before you decide to lose weight
 
Wang Hai has just     1   his middle school but he couldn’t go to high school because there wasn’t    2    for it. His father wanted him to help with his business and let his little brother go to school. Soon Project Hope    3    it. They gave his father some money and asked his father to let him    4    to school again. He thanked the uncles and aunts in Project Hope a lot. Now he has been in school for a year. His teacher said he was a good student and     5      very hard.
小题1:
A．finishing B．to finishC．finished D．finish
小题2:
A．money enoughB．enough money C．few moneyD．much money
小题3:
A．know B．have known C．to know D．knew
小题4:
A．to goB．goes C．go D．going
小题5:
A．studiedB．study C．studies D．studying
NOT all memories are sweet. Some people -- all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars (伤痕).
Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase, the effect of painful memories.
In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body producing chemicals that fix memories in the brain (大脑). So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.
The research has caused a great deal of discussion. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.
Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers' troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.
"Some memories can destroy people's lives. They come back to you when you don't want to have them in a daydream or nightmare (噩梦). They usually come with very painful emotions," said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. "This could relieve a lot of that suffering."
But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity (特质). They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past.
"All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. I'm not sure we want to wipe those memories out, "said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.
小题1:The passage is mainly about          
A．a new medical invention
B．a new research on the pill
C．a way of erasing painful memories
D．a discussion about the research on the pill
小题2:The drug tested on people can           
A．cause the brain to fix memories
B．stop people remembering bad experiences
C．prevent body producing certain chemicals
D．erase the emotional effects of memories
小题3:We can infer from the passage that            
A．people doubt the effects of the pills
B．the pill will stop people's bad experiences
C．taking the pill will do harm to people's health
D．the pill has probably been produced in America
小题4:Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with?
A．Some memories can destroy people's lives.
B．People want to remove bad memories.
C．Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.
D．The pill will reduce people's sufferings from bad memories.
As many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins（企鹅）may be in danger of disappearing. The number of penguins have decreased(减少) by 30% since 1987.
　　Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world. They are common in South America，New Zealand，Australia and South Africa. Many live near cold waters. But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands. Penguins cannot fly，but they are fine swimmers. Penguins eat fish and krill(磷虾).
　　The warming of the earth is the decrease in penguin populations. The heating of the air has caused ocean waters to become warmer. Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill. Some years later these birds are completely unable to reproduce(繁殖).　 Besides，many adult penguins die of hunger.
　　Widespread(广泛的) fishing，exploration for oil and oil leaks(漏) also make penguins be in danger. Poisonous organisms(生物) in ocean water are another danger. Penguins also have their enemies，including wild dogs，sharks，seals and sea lions.
　　News about penguins is not all bad，however. Several years ago，oil leaking from a ship hurt 40% of the penguins in South Africa. The penguins became covered with oil. But thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well. Then they returned the penguins to the wild.　 Now these South African penguins are reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking.
小题1:Penguins ___________.
A．can swim better than flyB．can be found near Oceania (大洋洲)
C．eat fish only冬腊月D．live only in cold waters.
小题2:Which of the following is NOT the cause of penguin's decrease in numbers?
A．Oil searching.B．Widespread fishing.
C．Human's killing.D．Warming of the oceans.
小题3: Why are the penguins in South Africa reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking?
A．Because people removed the ship.
B．Because people sent a lot of penguins to the wild.
C．Because people helped the penguins.
D．Because people treated the penguins well.
In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In Western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.
A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2000 years ago. He made it from wood. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.
Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don’t, we will not give enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper.
So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially then we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchief and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper, we can save it and reuse it later.
Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late.
小题1: When he was in China, Marco Polo ________.
A．saw many wonderful things
B．read a lot of books
C．discovered Cai Lun invented paper
D．learned to make paper
小题2:About ________ tons of paper are thrown away every day in our city.
A．48,000B．1,700C．2,000D．2,800
小题3:Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper?
A．To use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper ones.
B．To grow more trees.
C．To use both sides of very piece of paper.
D．To use the paper bags from shops more than once.
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．About 48,000 trees can be used to make 2,800 tons of paper.
B．If we keep on wasting paper, we will have no paper to use.
C．The Chinese used paper money much earlier than the people in western countries.
D．It is never too late to plant trees for paper.
小题5:Which is the best title of the passages?
A．Cotton Handkerchiefs Back Again
B．Cai Lun, the Great Inventor
C．Saving Paper
D．The history of Paper
阅读理解。（每小题2分，共10分）
I'm a Chinese(中国的) girl. My name is Li Ying. I'm twelve. I'm in No. 1 Middle school(第一中学). Chen Hong is my friend（朋友）. She is nine. Mr Wu is my Chinese teacher(老师) and Miss Zhao is my English teacher.
小题1:Li Ying is a _______ girl.
A．ChineseB．EnglishC．JapaneseD．England
小题2:Chen Hong is ___________.
A．sevenB．nineC．eightD．ten
小题3:My Chinese teacher is _________
A．Mr ChenB．Miss ZhaoC．Mr WuD．Mr Wang
小题4:My English teacher is _________
A． Miss WuB．Miss ZhaoC．Mr WuD．Mr Wang
小题5:Li Ying and Chen Hong are________
A．teachersB．friendsC．boysD．English

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