题目内容

Computer games are very popular. It is natural for people towant to  1  , so playing against a computer or against a friend on the computer can be  2  to stop . “Just one more game ,” often turns into another game , then another .
Computer games do have their 3  . They are excellent for training hand /eye coordination (协调). Surgeons(外科医生) who played computer games   4    children are often more practical . Computer games can also be   5   for teaching students. The students are open to learning while playing. They can study for longer than a  6  would be able to teach . Students can also learn at their own speed and not feel   7   to match classmates. And with computers you can  8 a task as many times as you like . The more you do this, the better you will get,    9  you can do it perfectly .
But like anything else in life, things should be 10 . Too much time on the computer can 11  your eyes . Regular breaks are needed. If students cannot  12  playing computer games , they won’t do as well in other areas in their life-not just schoolwork,   13   in developing important social skills such as how to talk with people and how to work with others as part of a  14  . And their health will become worse if they are 15 taking regular exercise.
Computer games have their place, but people must also remember it is important to have a balanced lifestyle.
小题1:
A.winB.lose C.fightD.race
小题2:
A.easy B.necessaryC.difficultD.natural
小题3:
A.rules B.advantages C.disadvantagesD.mistakes
小题4:
A.toB.betweenC.forD.as
小题5:
A.goodB.badC.interestingD.necessary
小题6:
A.teacherB.parentC.doctorD.computer
小题7:
A.excitedB.pleasedC.stressedD.willing
小题8:
A.make B.practiceC.put offD.discover
小题9:
A.whenB.untilC.afterD.while
小题10:
A.plannedB.developedC.balancedD.discussed
小题11:
A.break B.hurtC.relaxD.close
小题12:
A.enjoyB.startC.stopD.keep
小题13:A. but       C. and         C. or              D. though
小题14:
A.familyB.gameC.matchD.team
小题15:
A.oftenB.no longerC.alwaysD.still

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:A
小题6:A
小题7:A
小题8:B
小题9:B
小题10:C
小题11:B
小题12:C
小题13:A
小题14:D
小题15:B

试题分析:这篇短文描述了过度玩电脑游戏对孩子的危害,同时也指出了电脑游戏的积极有益的一面,告诉人们要保持一种平衡的生活方式。
小题1:联系上下文可知句意为:很自然每个人都想赢,故选A。
小题2:联系上文每个人都想赢,及下文“ Just one more game, ” often turns into another game, then another.描述。可知句意为很难停下来,故选C。
小题3:词义辨析。A. 规则  B.建议 C.优势 D.自由。根据下文They are excellent for……可知电脑游戏也有他们的优势,故选C。
小题4:结合语境可知此处指的是像孩子们一样玩电脑游戏的外科医生,故选D,和……一样。
小题5:联系上文,根据下文The students are open to learning while playing.可知选C,电脑游戏对于教学生也很有好处。故选A,好的。
小题6:联系下文would be able to teach 可知此处指的是老师,故选A,老师。
小题7:联系下文,可知学生们不会因为和同学们比赛而感到有压力,故选C,紧张的,有压力的。
小题8:联系下文,可知此处指的是你只要想练习多少次就可以练习多少次,故选B,练习。
小题9:连词辨析。A.当……时;B.直到;C.在……之后;D.然而,当……时。联系下文,可知此处指的是知道你能完全做好她。故选B。
小题10:联系下文,可知此处指的是事情应该保持平衡,故选C,平衡的,和谐的。
小题11:根据上文.Too much time on the computer 可知选B,玩电脑时间太多会伤害你的眼睛。
小题12:根据下文they won’t do as well in other areas 及后面描述可知句意为:如果学生不能停止玩电脑游戏,故选C。
小题13:连词辨析。A.但是;C.和,并且;C.或者,否则;D.虽然,尽管。联系上下文,可知前后为转折关系,故选A,但是在发展社会技能方面,比如……。
小题14:联系前文,如何与其他人共事,可知此处指的是作为团队的一部分,故选D,团队。
小题15:上下文,可知此处指的是如果他们不再参加有规律的锻炼,他们的健康就会变得更差。故选B,不再。
点评:本题短文内容不难理解,但是部分小题与上下文联系不大,部分题型甚至可以独立成题。因此在解答中有必要认真分析,把他们当成一个独立的选择题来对待。完成后多读几遍,看看上下文是否语句通顺,符合逻辑关系。
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School uniforms are common in primary and secondary schools in many countries. Here’s a list of countries below.

 In Brazil, students wear uniforms in private schools. But in public schools, students don’t have to wear uniforms although they might have one. In general, the uniforms are a pair of blue pants and a white T-shirt with the school symbol printed on it.

 School uniforms are used in Cuba. All students wear school uniforms with the color as a symbol of grade level. Children also wear scarves because they are young pioneers(少先队员).

Japan introduced school uniforms in the late 19th century. Today, school uniforms are very common. Many boys wear white shirts, short pants and caps. Girls’ uniforms might include a gray pleated (褶)skirt and a white blouse.

 In Singapore, all students must wear uniforms. Though the colors are different from school to school. The normal uniform for boys is shorts or long pants, with a shirt (often white), while girls wear white pinafores(连衣裙) or skirts.
 
小题1:In Brazil, where is the school symbol?
A.On the pantsB.On the shoesC.On the T-shirtD.On the socks
小题2:In Cuba a student wears the scarf as a symbol of _____.
A.grade levelB.cold weatherC.public schoolD.young pioneer
小题3:A Japanese girl’s uniform is _____.
A.a pair of blue pants and a white T-shirt
B.a gray skirt and a white blouse
C.a white shirt, short pants and a cap
D.a pinafore or a white skirt
小题4:Which is true about the students’ uniforms in Singapore?
A.School uniforms are the same as China’s.
B.Only the students in private schools wear uniforms.
C.Boys’ uniforms are different from girl’s in color.
D.Students usually wear white shirts or skirts.
小题5:On the school day, a student doesn’t wear the uniform. He probably comes from ______.
A.BrazilB.CubaC.Japan D.Singapore
Thirty years ago, Lake Ponkapog in Hartwell, New Jersey, was full of life. Many birds and animals lived beside the water, which was full of fish. Now there are few birds, animals, and fish. The lake water is polluted. It is in a colour of dirty brown, and it is filled with strange plants.
How did this happen? First, we must think about how water gets into Lake Ponkapog. When it rains, water comes into the lake from all around. In the past, there were forests all round Lake Ponkapog, so the rainwater was clean.
Now there are many homes around the lake. People often use the chemicals (化学制品)in their gardens. They use other chemicals inside their houses for cleaning and killing insects. There are also many businesses. Businesses use chemicals in their machines of shops. Other chemicals fall onto the ground from cars or trucks. When it rains, the rainwater picks up all the chemicals from home and businesses and then carries them into the lake . They pollute the water and kill the animals.
Boats on the lake are also a problem. Lake Ponkapog is a popular place for motorboats(汽船). But oil and gas from boats often get into the lake. So more bad chemicals go into the water this way.
People in Hartwell are worried . They love their lake and want to save it. Will it be possible? A clean lake must have clean rainwater going into it. Clean rainwater is possible only if people are more careful about chemicals at home and at other chemicals on the ground. And they mustn’t use motorboats any more on the lake. All these may change people’s lives. Only then can Lake Ponkapog be a beautiful, clean lake again.
小题1:In the past, the water in Lake Ponkapog was made clean by ________.
A.forestsB.rainC.birdsD.fish
小题2:Chemicals from homes and businesses _________.
A.are always cleanB.can help the animals
C.are good for the lake D.get into the rainwater
小题3:Cleaner rainwater will mean _________ .
A.more boats on the lakeB.more dirty things in the lake
C.a cleaner lakeD.a dirty lake
小题4:To save Lake Ponkapog, people need to ________.
A.be more careful about chemicals B.use the water
C.grow fewer plants in the gardens D.use more motorboats on the lake
小题5:The passage is about ________.
A.boats on the Lake PankapogB.why the water is dirty in Lake Ponkapog
C.clean rainwaterD.dirty lakes
March 5 is Lei Feng Day. Lei Feng is one of the most famous role models(榜样) in China. He is known for his warm heart and kind deeds(行为). We should learn from him. In honor of this great person, we did lots of kind deeds on March 4. Take a look!
Xu Hanchi, 13:
I went to a square(广场)in a local university with my classmates to do cleaning. We swept off the fallen leaves and picked up rubbish. When we finished, the ground was very clean. Though no one came up to praise us, we still felt very happy. We learned that doing good things itself could make us happy.
Zhu Lingyue, 14:
My group cleaned the teachers’ office that day. When we got there, we were surprised that the office was not as clean as we expected. How could teachers work in such an untidy(不整洁的) place? We started cleaning quickly. Teachers work really hard and may not have the time to clean their offices. It’s great that we can do something to help make them less tired.
Tom Rui, 14:
We helped clean the yard in the front of a hospital, but some patients(病人) there left us a very bad impression(印象). They were very impolite and shouted at nurses and doctors. I think nurses and doctors’ work is hard. They try their best to help us. We should give them more respect and understanding.
小题1:The three children did lots of kind deeds _________
A.on March 5B.on March 8C.on March 4D.on March 3
小题2:Zhu Lingyue _______ on that day.
A.cleaned the yardB.cleaned the teachers’s office
C.cleaned a squareD.cleaned a hospital.
小题3:Tom Rui thinks the patients in the hospital are ________
A.kindB.politC.happyD.rude


It’s a long-awaited day for China. The navy now has its first aircraft carrier(航空母舰), Liaoning.
It’s a unique experience to get to know the life in the carrier. The carrier is just like a small city on the sea. It has all the functions for daily life. There are 4 words to sum up its characters: big, small, much and high. The carrier Liaoning is such a huge one that the total length of the whole corridor(过道)could reach over 20 kilometers. But the living space for the sailors(水手)is quite small. That’s because the carrier is designed for researching purposes, rather than comfortable living. Over 1,000 sailors, both men and women, are living onboard. They are arranged among over 3,000 tiny rooms below the deck. For visitors, it’s so easy to get lost. So the first thing the new sailors have to learn is their way around. The number of female sailors is much less than that of the males, taking about 5 percent of the total. But they play a key role in carrying out some special missions.
Also, you will be surprised by the high level of education of today’s sailors. The captain said that over 90 percent of the sailors are college graduates. Six hold Doctor’s Degrees and 45 have a Master’s. The whole team is young but vigorous. The complex work on the carrier requires high management abilities for the commanders onboard(在船上).
小题1:Why do we visitors get lost easily inside the carrier?
A.Because they don’t have a map.
B.Because the living space is quite small.
C.Because there are too many corridors for rooms.
D.Because the corridor inside the carrier is too long.
小题2:What does the word “high” in Line 6 refer to(指代)?
A.The aircraft carrier is high since it is just like a small city.
B.Most of the soldiers received good education.
C.The expense(花费)to run a carrier is high.
D.The high-level of their training.
小题3:Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.Liaoning is our country’s first aircraft carrier.
B.Most of the sailors on the carrier are college graduates.
C.There are far fewer women sailors than men sailors on the carrier.
D.It is comfortable for the sailors to live in the carrier.
Winter is dangerous because it’s so difficult to know what is going to happen and accidents take place so easily. Fog can be waiting to meet you over the top of a hill. Ice might be hiding under the melting(融化)snow, waiting ahead to send you off the road. The car coming to you may suddenly slip across the road.
Rule Number One for driving on icy roads is to drive smoothly(平稳地). Sudden movements can make a car very difficult to control. So every time you either start or stop your car, increase or reduce your speed, you must be as gentle and slow as possible. Suppose you are driving with a full cup of hot coffee on the seat next to you. Drive so that you wouldn’t spill(溅) it.
Rule Number Two is to pay attention to what might happen. The more ice there is, the further down the road you have to look. Test how long it takes to gently stop your car. Remember that you may be driving more quickly than you think. Generally, allow twice of your usual stopping distance when the road is wet, three times this distance on snow, and even more on ice. Try to stay in control of your car at all times and you will not get into trouble.
小题1:The writer tries to       in this passage.
A.show his dislikes about bad winter weather
B.give information about winter weather
C.ask people not to drive in winter
D.advise people about safe driving in winter
小题2:According to the passage, the writer thinks that      .
A.people should not drive in the snow
B.drivers should think more about problems in winter driving
C.people drive too fast in winter
D.winter drivers should stop their cars less
小题3:In the passage the writer talks about a cup of coffee     .
A.to show how important smooth movements are
B.to ask the drivers to bring some soft drinks with them
C.to tell the drivers to be more relaxed
D.to show how it can be spilled
小题4:Which of the following is NOT TRUE?    
A.Traffic accidents take place easily in winter.
B.Fog and melting snow often cause car accidents.
C.The stopping distance on ice is as long as the usual one.
D.In winter you should drive your car with great care.
小题5:Which traffic sign shows the main idea of the passage?     

A.              B.

C.              D.
When we have small cuts in the skin(皮肤), something strange may happen. The cuts are able to heal(痊愈) themselves in a couple of days. How does this happen? Read on, and you will find out the secret.
Every living thing on the earth is made up of cells(细胞). Cells grow and make new cells. Most cells are very small and we can't see them with our eyes. Different cells have different uses. Our skin cells are special ones. The cells on the outside of our skin are old dead cells. New skin cells are right under the outside. These are the living skin cells. They work for our bodies. They help protect our bodies and heal cuts.
Our bodies make skin cells all the time. As the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same place. Each person makes about 18 kg of skin cells during his or her life. Outside skin cells fit together closely with no gaps between them. When you cut yourself, you can harm your skin cells. A small cut will not be harmful. Your skin will quickly heal itself by making new skin cells. How do skin cells work? First, the cells near the cut get bigger and move into the gap. Next, these bigger cells meet in the middle. They form a new layer(层) of skin cells. Finally, new cells will grow until the gap disappears. In this way, your skin can grow and get well itself. How amazing the small cells are! Next time you have a cut, don't worry about it. Maybe in a few days, you will be surprised to find it healed.
小题1:The underlined word “gaps” in the passage means “______” in Chinese.
A.突起B.条纹C.缝隙D.代沟
小题2:From the passage, we know that cells______.
A.are large and we can see them with our eyes
B.can heal few cuts themselves
C.are in everything on the earth
D.can grow and make new cells
小题3:Skin cells heal cuts in three steps. ______is the right order.


小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Each person can make 18 kg of skin cells every day.
B.Different cells have different uses in our bodies.
C.The skin cells have little work to do in the body.
D.Every living thing on the earth is made up of skin cells
小题5:The best title for this passage should be______.
A.How Skin Cells Heal Cuts
B.The Importance of Skin
C.How to Protect Our Fingers
D.The Importance of Cells
What will you do if weight keeps going up? Here are ideas to help you stay healthy:
Don’t sit around
Stay active. Try to exercise 30 to 60 minutes every day. Your exercise doesn’t have to be hard. Start small. Take the stairs instead of the elevator(电梯). Walk or ride a bike to places such as school or a friend’s house. Help your mum with housework, such as cleaning windows or the bathroom. It all burns fat. Make changes from time to time so you don’t get bored: Try running, biking, skating. There are many choices. Don’t spend long hours watching TV or playing video games. Even reading a book burns more fat.
Eat healthy
Truly different kinds of food and get enough fruits and vegetables each day. Drink water and low fat milk instead of soft drinks like Cola. Stay away from fast food. Eat when you are hungry, not when you are bored or because you can’t think of anything else to. Don’t eat meals or snacks while watching TV because you’ll probably end up eating more than you need. Some worry so much about their weight that they don’t eat breakfast. This is a bad idea. Teenagers need enough food. If not, you won’t get the nutrients you need to grow normally.
Don’t rush to go on a diet
Even if you are a little heavier than your fiends, you still may be normal. Remember to talk to doctors and your parents before you decide to lose weight.
Don’t
Do
Don’t sit around
Stay 小题1:_____Try to exercise 30 to 60 minutes every day
Don’t spend long hours小题2:______TV or playing video games
Even reading a book burns more fat
Don’t eat fast food
Try 小题3:_____ kinds of food and get enough fruits and vegetables each day
Don’t eat when you are bored or because you can’t think of anything else to do.
Eat when you are小题4: ______
Don’t rush to go on a 小题5:______
Talk to doctors and your parents before you decide to lose weight
 

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