题目内容

Car Free Day encourages drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment . People from around the world get together in the streets to remind the world that we don’t have to accept the society full of cars . It was first started by 34 cities in France and September 22 is Car Free Day . The  first Car Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. The slogan for the day is “If we drive for one less day , we can have one more nice day .”
Organized activities are held in many cities on Car Free Day . In Brussels, Car Free Day shall be valid (有效的)for everybody except persons with a special permit (许可证), but they have to slow down to the speed of 30 kilometers per hour . The public transportation is free on that day. In London, they have special “green areas”.Walking, biking, and public transportation are encouraged. The streets are open only to walkers ,bicycles and buses from 7:00a.m. to 7:00 p.m. In Beijing , it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work . More and more people are joining in the activity. In the first quarter of this year ,Beijing only had 52 blue sky days , and you may see haze(雾霾) almost every day ! We must do more for Car Free Day as a Beijing driver said , “ We may not change the weather, but we can choose not to drive.”
But we do not want just one day and then a return to “ normal ” life . We should go on with Car Free Day.
小题1:Where was Car Free Day started first ? [ within (不超过)two words ]
____________________________________________________________________________.
小题2:How long should the car drivers not drive in the streets in London on Car Free Day ?
[within three words ]
____________________________________________________________________________.
小题3:Who’s allowed to drive on Car Free Day in Brussels ?[within five words ]
____________________________________________________________________________.
小题4:What does Car Free Day ask Beijingers not to do every month ?[within nine words ]
____________________________________________________________________________.
小题5:What’s the purpose of Car Free Day? [within seven words ]
____________________________________________________________________________.

小题1:In France.
小题2:For 12 hours.
小题3:Persons with a special permit.
小题4:( It asks them) not to drive for one day.
小题5:( To encourage people )to protect the environment.( To make air cleaner. / To have more blue sky days. 等等)

试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要介绍了世界无车日的发起历史,及在世界上各个国家的发展情况。
小题1:细节理解题。根据It was first started by 34 cities in France 描述,可知第一次无车日是在法国发起的。故答:In France.
小题2:推理判断题。根据In London,……The streets are open only to walkers ,bicycles and buses from 7:00a.m. to 7:00 p.m. ,描述,可知在伦敦的禁驾时间是12个小时。故答:For 12 hours.
小题3:细节理解题。根据In Brussels, Car Free Day shall be valid (有效的)for everybody except persons with a special permit (许可证),描述,可知在布鲁塞尔,在无车日只有持有许可证的人才允许驾车。故答:Persons with a special permit.
小题4:细节理解题。根据In Beijing , it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work . 描述,可知在北京要求北京人每个月至少有一天不开车上班。故答:( It asks them) not to drive for one day.
小题5:主旨大意题。阅读短文可知,无车日活动的发起主要是为了保护环境。故答:( To encourage people )to protect the environment.( To make air cleaner. / To have more blue sky days. 等等)
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Music not only gives you something to sing and dance to, but also can make you
feel happier. Scientists say that music can help to relax people’s mind and even help
to relieve(痛苦) pain. How does music work its magic? It is the fact that music
can adjust(调节) our mood(心情). Recently, there is a scientific research toback up
what we have always known about music. The studies have shown that when people
are excited or happy they are more helpful. The opposite (相反的情况)happens when
people feel aggressive(好斗的) or under stress. The use of music can influence how
helpful people can be.
Dr. Adrian North made a study with 256 university students.Half the group took exercise
in the gymnasium listening to music which can bring happiness and the other half exercised
to aggressive music. When leaving the gym, the students were asked to hand out flyers(传单) in support of the local disabled athlete’s foundation(残疾运动员基金会).
The results showed that nearly half of the group that listened to happy music were willing to (愿意) hand out flyers. But less than 20% in the group that heard the aggressive music were willing to do so. This study suggests that our choice of music can influence our willingness to cooperate(合作). While a study also shows that productivity (生产效率) can be increased with the right choice of background music in the workplace. As music stimulates(刺激)worker’s mind, job satisfaction is often positively influenced. Other studies have shown that workers who are in a good mood have more job satisfaction than those in a bad mood.
These studies show that music can have a powerful influence on a person’s ability to cooperate. Moods have a direct influence(直接影响) on cooperation and job satisfaction. These factors also have a direct relationship to the success of a business.
小题1:What do scientists say about music ? _____________________________.
小题2:The phrase “back up” , Paragraph 1 most probably means “support”, doesn’t it ?
_________.
小题3:Why do people use the right choice of background music in the workplace?_______ .
小题4:How do people feel if they are bored or sad ?_____________________ .
小题5: What do moods have a direct influence on?______________________________ .
Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.
Take regular exercise. You’ve worked hard most of the time. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can improve your    
by doing different kinds of exercise such as swimming, jogging and mountain climbing.
Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. You can’t       on your family any longer. So, you should learn to cook, wash and other practical skills.
Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you’ll understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown. Beautiful sights can also make you relaxed.
Enjoy family time. Don’t always sit in front of a computer. It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common topics.
If you follow the advice above, your summer vacation will be full of joy and meaning.
We wish you a wonderful time!
任务一:请根据短文内容,分别写出①、②处所缺单词。(每空限填一词)
小题1: ①__________          ②__________
任务二:从短文中选择恰当的单词或短语补全句子。
小题2:(A) Chinese families __________ getting together during traditional festivals.
(B) I suppose my life in senior high school will __________ challenges.
任务三:请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
小题3: ___________________________________________________________________________
任务四:请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
小题4:How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage above?
___________________________________________________________________________
小题5: What’s the main idea of the passage?
___________________________________________________________________________
Happiness is a feeling that lights up your eyes, makes your steps light and makes you want to sing for no reason. Everyone wants to be happy. But sometimes, a guest comes in without invitation. It’s unhappiness. Don’t let it get you down. Send it away.
When you are happy, the world feels like a better place. As the saying goes: When you smile, the world smiles with you; when you cry, you cry alone. Wearing a smile makes you more charming(迷人的)and helps you to win lots of friends. A good mood(心情)always gives you hope, which makes trouble and problems easier to handle.
No matter how happy you are, it’s normal to feel angry, sad or gloomy once in a while. Life is full of ups and downs. We can’t change the way life is, but we can do our best to change a bad situation into a good one. To help us do this, it’s good to know some of the factors(因素)that influence happiness.
One of the biggest factors is social relationships. People who are close to family and friends are happier than people who don’t have those relationships. Talking and sharing is a good way to relax and build confidence. Knowing someone is there for you will make you braver and more outgoing.
Another factor is work or school. If you enjoy school, even if you have lots of homework or extra classes, you will feel that your school life is meaningful and happy. But if you hate school, your negative attitude(消极的态度)may cause you to feel bored and upset that you hate to do so much work.
A third factor is your attitude towards life. How do you feel if you fail in an exam? Maybe you think it’s unfair because you always study and should have got a good mark. You can’t stop blaming(责备)yourself. Or, maybe you accept it. You go through the paper carefully, find out why you made stupid mistakes, and tell yourself, “Take it easy! I’ll do better next time!” Your attitude makes a big difference.
Do you smile a lot or wear a long face most of the time?
小题1:Happiness is a feeling, isn’t it?
____________, _______________________________.
小题2:What makes you more charming and gives you hope?
____________________________________________.
小题3: What does the underlined sentence mean according to paragraph 3?
________________________________________________________________.
小题4:What can we do when we can’t change the way life is?
________________________________________________________________.
小题5:How many factors influence happiness? What are they?
________________________________________________________________________.
小题6:How do you make yourself happy in your daily life? Give an example.
________________________________________________________________________.

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