题目内容

Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.
Take regular exercise. You’ve worked hard most of the time. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can improve your    
by doing different kinds of exercise such as swimming, jogging and mountain climbing.
Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. You can’t       on your family any longer. So, you should learn to cook, wash and other practical skills.
Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you’ll understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown. Beautiful sights can also make you relaxed.
Enjoy family time. Don’t always sit in front of a computer. It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common topics.
If you follow the advice above, your summer vacation will be full of joy and meaning.
We wish you a wonderful time!
任务一:请根据短文内容,分别写出①、②处所缺单词。(每空限填一词)
小题1: ①__________          ②__________
任务二:从短文中选择恰当的单词或短语补全句子。
小题2:(A) Chinese families __________ getting together during traditional festivals.
(B) I suppose my life in senior high school will __________ challenges.
任务三:请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
小题3: ___________________________________________________________________________
任务四:请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
小题4:How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage above?
___________________________________________________________________________
小题5: What’s the main idea of the passage?
___________________________________________________________________________

小题1:health/body; depend/rely/count
小题2:(A) enjoy  (B)be full of
小题3:美丽的风景也可以让你(身心)放松。
小题4:Four / 4.
小题5:( It’s about ) some advice on how to make your (our / my) vacation meaningful and colorful.

试题分析:如何过一个有意义、多姿多彩的假期,本文的作者给了我们一些好的建议。如定期地去锻炼、学会一些生活的基本技能、外出旅行以及享受和家人在一起的时间等。
小题1:句意:你可以通过做各种各样的运动来改善你的健康状况,如游泳、慢走和爬山。根据句意可知,做运动可以提高自己的健康状况,因此第一个空可以填名词health;body是身体的意思,在这里也符合句意;句意:你不能再依靠你的家人。depend on 或rely on是固定的短语,意思是依靠,依赖。
小题2:根据短文最后一条建议中It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common topics.可知,中国的家庭喜欢聚在一起,故第一个空填enjoy;根据If you follow the advice above, your summer vacation will be full of joy and meaning.可知,句中的be full of 的意思是充满,根据句意可知,这里的意思是我想我的高中生活充满挑战。
小题3:beautiful sights是一个短语,意思是美丽的风景,这里的sights指的是风景;make you relaxed,是make sb.+形容词这个句型,意思是使某人放松。
小题4:根据短文的大意可知,从短文的第二段开始,作者一共给了我们四个建议,一是定期锻炼;二是学会基本的生活技能;三是去旅行;四是享受和家人在一起的时间。
小题5:根据短文第一段的最后一句话The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.可知,下面的建议是关于如何让你的假期有意义、多姿多彩的,本文的中心意思也是它。
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Writing a good story is no easy task. What’s the secret? Mo Yan, a Nobel Prize winner in literature, believes his success comes from a large amount of reading.
Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong province. He grew up listening to folk (民间的) stories about gods, spirits and foxes. Those stories later became the inspiration(灵感) for Mo’s writing.
Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields. Although he was tired after his daily hard work, Mo was always hungry for books. However, there were very few in the village. He read his elder brother’s textbooks and even dictionaries. He helped others with farm work in exchange for books.
After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976, he began to read widely, including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers.
He studied from these writers but did not copy them. Instead, he developed his own style. “I grew up in an environment filled with folk culture. It enters my novels whenever I pick up a pen. This has affected, even decided, my style.” Mo told a group of reporters in his hometown shortly after he won the award in 2012.
As the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in literature, the organization spoke highly of his works. They described his writing as a mixture of fantasy and reality, combining historical and social perspectives (看法).

小题1:_______小题2:_______小题3:________ 小题4:_______ 小题5:_______
小题6:_______小题7:_______小题8:________小题9:_________小题10:________
What will our world be like in 2020? Maybe no one knows. Because we never know what will happen in the future. But it’s very interesting to make some predictions. Here are some exciting predictions.
Languages
English should still be the most popular language, but Chinese should be the second. Now, many foreign people are studying Chinese    A   their second language.
Water
①Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will disappear. We will haveto save water and pay more for clean water.
Education and Science
Students won’t go to school. They will stay at home and study online. Students from all over the world may study together    B   the Internet. We may eat more genetically (转基因) modified food. And more robots will be around us. ②Lots of danger housework will be done by them.
Living
People will live and work under the sea. Perhaps there will be big towns, factories and farms under the sea, too. Everyone will carry a pocket computer. ③computer, the, answers, will, all, the, to, their, people, problems, give. Everyone will have telephones in the pockets, too, and they will be able to talk to their friends all over the world.
任务一: 请在文中A、B 两处的横线上填入适当的单词。(每空一词)
小题1: A. _________    B. _________
任务二: 请将文中①处句子译成汉语。
小题2:________________________________________________________。
任务三: 请将文中②处划线句中的一个单词的错误用法找出,并改正在横线上。
小题3:________________________________________________________
任务四: 请将文中③处的斜体单词连成句子。
小题4:. ________________________________________________________.
任务五:  小题5:The passage is mainly talking about _________.
A.education and scienceB.the school life
C.the life in the futureD.the most popular language
Cellphones help us easily find people anywhere at any time. However, using cellphones too often may cause cancer. (1) It’s reported that people who used a cellphone for 10 years or more were more likely to get brain cancer.
The suggestions below may help you reduce the risk(风险) of cancer:
◆When using your cellphone, try to keep it away from your body as much as possible. Don’t put it under your pillow(枕头) or on a bedside table when you sleep.
◆When you’re on the cellphone, use the speaker. In this way, you have just 1/100th of the contact with radiation you have when you hold (2) it to your ear. An earphone is also a good idea.
◆Try to keep your conversations short. If you need to talk longer, use an ordinary phone instead.
◆Change ears when you’re using your cellphone. Before putting it to your ear, wait until the person you are calling picks up the phone.
◆Your phone gives out radiation when you talk or text, but not when you’re listening or getting messages. (4) 多听和少说能降低癌症风险。
◆Do not use your cellphone when the signal is weak or when moving at a high speed, for example in a car or train. At high speeds your phone is trying to pick up signals, and this increases the radiation it gives out.
阅读短文,按要求完成下面的任务。
小题1:任务一 将(1)处画线部分翻译成中文。
小题2:任务二 (2) Where are you not supposed to put your cellphone when you sleep?
小题3:任务三 写出(3)处“it”所指代的内容。
小题4:任务四 将(4)处的中文翻译成英文。
小题5:任务五 (5) What’s the passage about?
Car Free Day encourages drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment . People from around the world get together in the streets to remind the world that we don’t have to accept the society full of cars . It was first started by 34 cities in France and September 22 is Car Free Day . The  first Car Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. The slogan for the day is “If we drive for one less day , we can have one more nice day .”
Organized activities are held in many cities on Car Free Day . In Brussels, Car Free Day shall be valid (有效的)for everybody except persons with a special permit (许可证), but they have to slow down to the speed of 30 kilometers per hour . The public transportation is free on that day. In London, they have special “green areas”.Walking, biking, and public transportation are encouraged. The streets are open only to walkers ,bicycles and buses from 7:00a.m. to 7:00 p.m. In Beijing , it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work . More and more people are joining in the activity. In the first quarter of this year ,Beijing only had 52 blue sky days , and you may see haze(雾霾) almost every day ! We must do more for Car Free Day as a Beijing driver said , “ We may not change the weather, but we can choose not to drive.”
But we do not want just one day and then a return to “ normal ” life . We should go on with Car Free Day.
小题1:Where was Car Free Day started first ? [ within (不超过)two words ]
____________________________________________________________________________.
小题2:How long should the car drivers not drive in the streets in London on Car Free Day ?
[within three words ]
____________________________________________________________________________.
小题3:Who’s allowed to drive on Car Free Day in Brussels ?[within five words ]
____________________________________________________________________________.
小题4:What does Car Free Day ask Beijingers not to do every month ?[within nine words ]
____________________________________________________________________________.
小题5:What’s the purpose of Car Free Day? [within seven words ]
____________________________________________________________________________.
完成表格。阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成表格中所缺的信息,并将答案填写在答题卷相应的题号位置上。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)
Swimming is a very popular game in the world. Many people like swimming in summer, and in the other three seasons too. They think water makes them feel cool and swimming make them keep healthy. But sometimes it’s also dangerous if you don’t know how to keep safe (安全的)when swimming.
If you swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe. A lot of people died(死) when they were enjoying themselves in the water, and most of them were students. Now some people are not careful in swimming. They often think they can swim very well, so nothing will happen to them in water.
If you go swimming in summer, remembering the following rules will be very useful. Don’t get into water when you are by yourself. If there is a “No swimming” sign, don’t get into water. If you remember these, swimming will be safe and enjoyable.
Topic:Swimming is a popular game, but it’s also dangerous sometimes.
A popular game
Many people like swimming all year round because they  小题1:   in water and they can        
小题2:
Reasons
(原因)
Someone     小题3:  in a wrong place.
Someone thinks they can swim 小题4:well    nothing will happen to them.
Solutions
(解决办法)
You can’t get into water when there is nobody with you.
You can’t get into water when you    小题5:  a “No swimming ” sign.

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