题目内容

Do you have any foreign friends? Do you know their characteristics(特征)?
The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm. They don’t like to speak more words. They look very serious. They like different kinds of amusements. The Germans are very hard—working. They like tidiness, especially the women, who always keep their home clean.
In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers. They are really polite, so we often hear they say “Thank you.” Or “Sorry.” The gentlemen are also the Englishmen.
The French’s holidays are very long. They like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them.
Compared to the Frenchmen, the Americans are more outgoing. And they are even opener than all of the Europeans. They don’t like to depend on others. So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. And in Americans’ eyes, success is an important part in their life.
小题1:According to the passage, ______are very quiet.
A.only the Germans B.only the Englishmen
C.only the Frenchmen D.both the Germans and the Englishmen
小题2: What does the underlined word “tidiness” mean in Chinese?
A.整洁B.安静C.时尚D.随意
小题3:In the writer’s eyes, the gentlemen are______.
A.the Germans B.the Frenchmen C.the Englishmen D.the Americans
小题4:What can we learn about the Frenchmen from the passage?
A.They are more outgoing than the Americans.
B.It is very easy to make friends with them.
C.They like traveling in their own country.
D.They look serious and are always hard-working.
小题5:Which is the best title of the passage?
A.Foreigners’hobbies.
B.Who are more outgoing?
C.Characteristics of the foreigners.
D.Success is an important part in Americans’life.

小题1:D
小题1:A
小题1:C
小题1:B
小题1:C
【主旨大意】本文介绍外国朋友的不同特征。如德国人的内向和工作努力;英国人的彬彬有礼;法国人的外向和友善;美国人的开放和崇尚成功等。
小题1:细节理解题。由第二段第一句“The Germans are very quiet…”和第三段第二句“They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers.”可知,德国人和英国男士都很内向。
小题1:词义理解题。由下文“especially the women, who always keep their home clean.”可知他们总是保持家里干净,可以推测他们喜欢整洁。故选A。
小题1:细节理解题。由第三段第后一句“The gentlemen are also the Englishmen.”可知答案。
小题1:推理判断题。由第四段可知法国男士外向并且善于交朋友。而善于交朋友是我们应该学习的。故选B。
小题1:推理判断题。由全文可知,这是一篇介绍外国人不同特征的文章。故选C。
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Two magazines recently listed the best cities to live in. Here are two of the cities listed as “the world’s best.”
SAN JOSE, COSTA RICA  The city has comfortable weather all year round (15℃ to 26℃). Housing is not very expensive in San Jose. Also, many of the city’s older neighborhoods are very beautiful and have small hotels and cafés.Beautiful mountains are around the city. Lots of people go sightseeing there every year. But air pollution is a problem in the city center.
HONG KONG, CHINA    This lively city—once a small fishing village—is today an international business center. It is an interesting mix of East and West, old and new. Modern tall buildings are next to small temples (庙宇). Popular nightclubs are close to traditional teahouses. Busy people fill the streets at all hours of the day. But outside the city, there are parks for walking or relaxing. Hong Kong is famous for its wonderful native dishes. There’s also food from Europe, North America, and other parts of Asia. However, this small city has a large population of nearly seven million! That’s why housing is often very expensive. Traffic and air pollution are also a problem.
小题1:Which of the following is NOT mentioned about San Jose?
A.The weather.B.The mountains. C.The air.D.The traffic.
小题2:What makes Hong Kong the world’s best according to this passage?
A.The lively city and the wonderful dishes.
B.The large population and the traffic.
C.The expensive housing.
D.The beautiful temples.
小题3: The writer thinks housing in Hong Kong is expensive because ________.
A.it is a small fishing villageB.it is a mix of East and West
C.it is a beautiful cityD.there are too many people in the city
小题4:What do the two cities have in common?
A.They both have beautiful mountains.B.They both have a large population.
C.Air pollution is a problem in both.D.They are both crowded.
小题5:From the passage, we can know that       .
A.San Jose and Hong Kong are the only two cities of the world’s best
B.San Jose has more natural sights than Hong Kong does
C.the weather in both cities is fine
D.San Jose used to be small fishing village
While I was waiting to enter university, I saw in a newspaper a teaching job wanted at a school about ten miles from where I   16  . Because I was in great need of   17  and wanted to do something useful, I applied(申请).
Three days later, a letter   18  . It asked me to see the   19  at Croydon. It proved to be an    20  journey—a train to Croydon station, a ten-minute bus ride and then a walk of at   21  a quarter of a mile. It was clearly that the headmaster himself opened the door. He was   22  and round.
“The school” he said, “has a group of twenty-four boys   23  seven and thirteen.”
I should have to teach all the   24  except art,   45  he taught himself. I should have to divide the class into   26  groups and teach them at three different   27  , and I was not  28  at the thought of teaching maths—a subject which I didn’t do very well in at school. It was  29  that I had to teach them on Saturday afternoon because most of my friends would be   30   themselves at that time.
Before I had time to ask about my salary(薪水), he got up to his feet. “ Now,” he said. “ you’d better meet my wife. She is the one who really runs this school.
小题1:
A.lived
B.played
C.studied
D.worked
小题2:
A.help
B.money
C.rest
D.force
小题3:
A.arrived
B.received
C.returned
D.wrote
小题4:
A.editor
B.teacher
C.headmaster
D.student
小题5:
A.comfortable
B.difficult
C.unpleasant
D.short
小题6:
A.first
B.last
C.least
D.most
小题7:
A.bad
B.glad
C.short
D.smiling
小题8:
A.between
B.from
C.by
D.under
小题9:
A.people
B.subjects
C.boys
D.knowledge
小题10:
A.who
B.where
C.what
D.which
小题11:
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
小题12:
A.subjects
B.lessons
C.levels
D.regions
小题13:
A.glad
B.surprised
C.angry
D.sad
小题14: A. better
C. more exciting
C. worse
D. nicer
小题15:
A.enjoying
B.helping
C.studying
D.managing
Like most English children, I learned foreign languages at school. When I made my first visit to the United States, I was sure I could have a nice and easy holiday without any language problem. But how wrong I was!
At the American airport, I was looking for a public telephone to tell my friend Danny that I had arrived. An American asked if he could help me. "Yes," I said, '1 want to give my friend a ring."
"Well, that's nice. Are you getting married?" he asked. "No," I replied, "I just want to tell him I have arrived." "Oh," he said, "there is a phone downstairs on the first floor." "But we're on the first floor now," I said.
"Well, I don't know what you are talking about Maybe you aren't feeling too well after your journey," he said. "Just go and wash up, and you will feel a lot better." And he went off, leaving me wondering where on earth I was: At home we wash up after a meal to get the cups and plates clean. How can I wash up at an airport?
At last we did meet. Danny explained the misunderstanding: Americans say "to give someone a call", but we English say "to give somebody a ring". When we say "to wash your hands", they say "to wash up". And Englishmen start numbering from the ground floor so the first floor is the second for Americans.
小题1:The writer went to America by  ______.
A.planeB.shipC.busD.train
小题2:The writer went to America for______   .
A.education B.businessC.holidayD.friendship
小题3:The American thought "a ring" should be a________  .
A.phone call B.presentC.personD.letter
小题4:Englishmen usually wash up________ .
A.after dinner B.after a journey
C.when they are tiredD.before they telephone someone
小题5:The third floor in England is the ______floor in America.
A.firstB.second C.thirdD.Fourth
Chinese people call the Spring Festival“Nian”. But do you know that Nian
was once the name of a monster(妖怪)?
  A long time ago, the monster Nian lived in the mountains. It ate
animals. But in winter, it could not find food. So it came to villages and
ate a lot of people. People were so afraid of Nian that they locked their
doors before evening came during the winter. One day, an old man came to a
village. He told people there that Nian was afraid of three things——the
color red, fire and noise. He told people to play drums and gongs, make
big fires and set off fireworks(放鞭炮)to make Nian go away.
  On a moonless, cold night, Nian went to the village again. As soon as it
opened its big mouth, people made loud noises and made fires. Nian was
really afraid and ran away. wherever it went, there was noise and fire.
When Nian was tired and could not run anymore, people killed the monster.
  After that, on the coldest day of winter, people beat drums and gongs,
and set off fireworks to celebrate the death of the monster of Nian. They
put up red lanterns and have a big dinner without sleeping during the
night.
  In the morning people greet each other happily. So now we have the
Spring Festival.
小题1: From the story, Nian seemed to be       long, long ago.
A exciting    B  interesting    C boring   D terrible
小题2: The monster Nian ate people in winter because it          .
A  wanted to make people afraid    B  had no food to eat
C  celebrated the Spring Festival    D liked to eat people in a village
小题3:Nian was afraid of          .
A red    B fire   C noise    D  A, B and C
小题4: The monster Nian wasn’t killed until          .
A it had eaten all the animals  B  the old man came to a village
C it was too tired to run away  D people knew what it was afraid of
小题5: What is the best title for the passage?
A How the Spring Festival Came  B What People did During Nian
C How People Celebrated Nian  D What the Spring Festival was 

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