题目内容

Like most English children, I learned foreign languages at school. When I made my first visit to the United States, I was sure I could have a nice and easy holiday without any language problem. But how wrong I was!
At the American airport, I was looking for a public telephone to tell my friend Danny that I had arrived. An American asked if he could help me. "Yes," I said, '1 want to give my friend a ring."
"Well, that's nice. Are you getting married?" he asked. "No," I replied, "I just want to tell him I have arrived." "Oh," he said, "there is a phone downstairs on the first floor." "But we're on the first floor now," I said.
"Well, I don't know what you are talking about Maybe you aren't feeling too well after your journey," he said. "Just go and wash up, and you will feel a lot better." And he went off, leaving me wondering where on earth I was: At home we wash up after a meal to get the cups and plates clean. How can I wash up at an airport?
At last we did meet. Danny explained the misunderstanding: Americans say "to give someone a call", but we English say "to give somebody a ring". When we say "to wash your hands", they say "to wash up". And Englishmen start numbering from the ground floor so the first floor is the second for Americans.
小题1:The writer went to America by  ______.
A．planeB．shipC．busD．train
小题2:The writer went to America for______   .
A．education B．businessC．holidayD．friendship
小题3:The American thought "a ring" should be a________  .
A．phone call B．presentC．personD．letter
小题4:Englishmen usually wash up________ .
A．after dinner B．after a journey
C．when they are tiredD．before they telephone someone
小题5:The third floor in England is the ______floor in America.
A．firstB．second C．thirdD．Fourth

小题1:A
小题1:C
小题1:B
小题1:A
小题1:D
文章大意： 一个英国人去美国度假，由于文化和语言方面的差异，在机场竟然听不懂给他提供帮助的美国人所说的话。
小题1:细节理解题。从At the American airport, I was looking for a public telephone to tell my friend知道答案。他是坐飞机去的美国。
小题1:细节理解题。 从I was sure I could have a nice and easy holiday可知答案。
小题1:推理判断题。从"Well, that's nice. Are you getting married?"我们知道美国人以为英国人是要给他朋友买礼物----戒指，准备结婚。
小题1:细节理解题。从At home we wash up after a meal知道答案。
小题1:推理判断题。从文章最后一段最后一句Englishmen start numbering from the ground floor so the first floor is the second for Americans.
我们可以推断出英国的三楼就是美国的四楼。
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If you have a problem with speaking, you can do several things. Listen to English as much as possible. You can learn a poem(诗) or a song by heart. You can also learn more dialogues（对话）. And practice speaking with your friends as much as you can.
Many people find it difficult to listen to English. The answer is to listen as much as you can. However, don’t do too much at one time. It is better to practice listening for five minutes every day. Don’t sit down and listen for an hour at a time. That’s too much! Do choose listening passages that are interesting and not too difficult. Choose（选择） tapes（磁带） on which the people speak clearly and not too fast. Take it easy， at first. Success with simple tapes at the beginning is the answer. Later on you can practice with tapes that are more difficult.
Finally, how can you learn to write well? How do you use little words like in, on, of and for? There are two answers to this. First, do some study with new words. Keep a list of verbs like look for, look after and so on. Second, read as much English as possible. There are many things that can’t be learnt. You must see them in books many times. Then you’ll be able to use them correctly(正确地) yourself. So, in order to write well, you must first learn to read much.
小题1:This passage is about English ______ .
A．spelling, listening, grammar and reading
B．listening, speaking, reading and writing
C．taking exams, pronunciation, reading and writing
D．pronunciation, reading, listening and writing
小题2:If you ______ , you can speak well.
A．learn more dialogues B．learn a poem or a song by heart
C．practice speaking with your friends as much as you canD．all above
小题3:Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A．It’s better to listen to English for a long time every day.
B．At the beginning, you’d better choose the tapes on which the people speak quickly.
C．At first you should begin with simple tapes for listening.
D．Few people think it hard to listen to English.
小题4:Which of the following ways can help you to improve（提高） your written English? 
A. Buy books of writing practice.        B. Read as much as possible.
C. Do some study with new words.      D. Both B and C.
小题5:Which of the following is not right according to the passage?
A．Many people find it difficult to listen to English.
B．Sit down and listen for an hour at a time.
C．Learn a poem or a song by heart can improve your speaking.
D．To improve speaking, you can practice speaking with your friends as much as you can.
Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea, as well as silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then.
Tea has a history of over 4 , 000 years and China is the home of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink tea daily.
Longjing, Pu'er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea. Thanks to the mild climate and rich soil in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces.
The word for tea in different languages came from Chinese, like "cha'i" in Russian. And the Japanese character for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese.
Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also popular in some sayings, like "A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea." In dances, songs, poems and novels, tea is often mentioned. loo.
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。(10分)
小题1: How many drinks are mentioned in this passage?
A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.
小题2:Tea is produced mainly in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan because__________.
A．they are all big provinces
B．they are all close to the sea
C．there are quite a lot of mountains there
D．the climate ia mild and the soil is rich there
小题3:The underlined sentence “ A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea. " in the last paragraph means_________.
A．一个朋友就是一杯茶
B．君子之交淡如水
C．看到朋友就会想起茶
D．绅士才能够喝茶
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Tea, cocoa and silk are important Chinese exports.
B．Tea has more than 1, 000 years of history.
C．Japan is the home of tea.
D．In ancient China, people used tea as a kind of medicine.
小题5:Which is the best title for the passage?
A．China's Tea CultureB．A Saying of Tea
C．Drinks in the WorldD．Tea and Coffee
Do you have any foreign friends? Do you know their characteristics(特征)?
The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm. They don’t like to speak more words. They look very serious. They like different kinds of amusements. The Germans are very hard—working. They like tidiness, especially the women, who always keep their home clean.
In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers. They are really polite, so we often hear they say “Thank you.” Or “Sorry.” The gentlemen are also the Englishmen.
The French’s holidays are very long. They like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them.
Compared to the Frenchmen, the Americans are more outgoing. And they are even opener than all of the Europeans. They don’t like to depend on others. So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. And in Americans’ eyes, success is an important part in their life.
小题1:According to the passage, ______are very quiet.
A．only the Germans B．only the Englishmen
C．only the Frenchmen D．both the Germans and the Englishmen
小题2: What does the underlined word “tidiness” mean in Chinese?
A．整洁B．安静C．时尚D．随意
小题3:In the writer’s eyes, the gentlemen are______.
A．the Germans B．the Frenchmen C．the Englishmen D．the Americans
小题4:What can we learn about the Frenchmen from the passage?
A．They are more outgoing than the Americans.
B．It is very easy to make friends with them.
C．They like traveling in their own country.
D．They look serious and are always hard-working.
小题5:Which is the best title of the passage?
A．Foreigners’hobbies.
B．Who are more outgoing?
C．Characteristics of the foreigners.
D．Success is an important part in Americans’life.


Railroad timetable

JANUARY-DECEMBER
Trains from Washington to New York
Train number     X500(D)    X501(R,D)   X502(D,W)   X503(D)    X504   X505(D)
Washington     8:30       9:00         9:30       10:00     10:30    11:30
BWI Airport    8:55        9:25        10:00       10:25    10:55      --:-- -
Baltimore      9:10        9:40        10:20       10:40    11: 10    12: 10
Philadelphia   10:10        10:40       11:20        11:40    12:20    13: 10
Princeton
Junction *    11:00        11:30        12: 10       12:30    13: 10    14:00
Metropark *   11: 10        --:-- -        12:20        12:40    13:20    14: 10
Neward lnt'1
Airport         --:-- -      11:50        12:30         13:05    13:45    14:25
New York     11:40      12:10        12:50          13:25    14:05    14:45
R: Reservations (预订) required       D: Dining car       W: Weekdays only
For information about tickets and prices, please call (801) 555-1000 or visit our website at www. amrai12000. com.
Important notice; please note that Princeton Junction and Metropark are closed on Sunday. January 30 due to work on the line. There will be a special bus service between these stations. Call (801) 555-2345 for more information about buses. We apologize for any inconvenience.
小题1:When does the train X504 leave Washington?
A．9:00. B．9="30." C．10:00. D．10=30.
小题2:If you have to get to New York before 12="00," you'd better take______.
A．X500B．X501 C．X502 D．X503
小题3:Which of the following trains does not stop at BWI Airport?
A．X502. B．X503. C．X504. D．X505.
小题4: If you want to go on weekends, you can NOT choose ______.
A．X501B．X502 C．X503 D．X504
小题5:Which of the following is true according to the timetable?
A．You can have meals on most of the trains.
B．Most of the trains do not stop at Neward Int'l Airport.
C．You can't buy a ticket at the stations without reservation.
D．Nobody can get from Princeton Junction to Metropark on January 30.
Monkeys are clever and lively, but they are naughty and greedy (贪婪的) as well. Whenver they find delicious food, they will eat enough.  What’s more, they will take it when they leave. They have suffered (吃亏) a lot because of this. But they never change this way.
In India, people use monkey’s greed to catch them. Do you know how they can catch monkeys? Here are some instructions.
◆              Make a hole in a big pumpkin (南瓜). The hole must be just right     ----neither too big nor too small.
◆              Put some jujubes (枣) in the hole.
◆              Leave the pumpkin under a tree. Make sure there are some monkeys in   the tree.
◆              Hide yourself and watch the monkeys.
As soon you leave, the monkeys can’t wait to come down to the pumpkin. When they find a hole in the pumpkin, they don’t know what’s in it and one of them can't help putting its hand into the hole to find what on earth there is. When it touches the jujubes, it will clench (攥紧) some of them in its hand. As a result, it isn’t able to take its fist (拳) out of the hole. You can’t come close until this time. Will the monkey drop off the pumpkin? Don’t worry. It prefers the pumpkin than its life. It will run with the pumpkin, clenching its fist more tightly. In the end, it is caught helplessly.
小题1:Monkeys haven’t changed their way of doing with nice food because they are
    .
A．cleverB．livelyC．greedyD．naughty
小题2:“The hole must be just right” means it is     .
A．big enough for the monkey to put its hand in
B．smaller than a monkey’s hand
C．bigger than a monkey’s fist
D．bigger than a monkey’s hand but smaller than its fist
小题3:Seeing the hole in the pumpkin, a monkey will     .
A．be interested inB．be afraid of
C．run away at onceD．take the pumpkin away in arms
小题4:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Indians often catch the monkeys in this way.
B．sometimes monkys are stupid.
C．as soon as the monkeys comes to the pumpkin, you can rush to catch it.
D．In India,monkeys like pumpkins every much.
小题5: What should we learn from the passage?
A．weshould catch monkeys in this way.
B．One mustn’t be greedy.
C．We should protect monkeys.
D．Come up with another way to catch monkeys.
Some cities are popular with children. Sydney, Copenhagen, Los Angeles and London are four of them.
Sydney, Australia
Sydney has many great beaches. You can swim and surf along the beaches. Centennial Park is another fantastic place to hang out. You can play football or have a picnic there.
Copenhagen, Denmark
Copenhagen is the capital of Denmark. In Copenhagen, there are the two oldest theme parks in the world, the Bakken Amusement Park -and the Tivoli Amusement Park.
Los Angeles, America
Los Angeles is the movie capital of the world. Hollywood is part of it. There are many famous film companies. Maybe you can meet some of the movie stars you love.
London, England
London has a Natural History Museum. It is just like a zoo. It has many kinds of animal specimens. The dinosaur skeletons(骨架)are always popular.
小题1: ______ is the movie capital of the world.
A．CopenhagenB．LondonC．SydneyD．Los Angeles
小题2:The underlined word "specimen" means "______" in Chinese.
A．标本B．玩具C．食物D．药品
小题3:The writer wrote this passage to ______.
A．teach geography
B．give some suggestions about holiday
C．talk about four cities children like
D．tell some stories about four cities
小题4: This passage is probably from ______.
A．an interesting filmB．a travel magazine
C．a sports reportD．a personal letter
完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Building a house is an operation which costs quite a lot of money．Suppose you plan to
  46  a house，your first step is to find a suitable piece of   47 ，You will probably try to find a sunny place，in a   48  situation，near stores and bus stops，not too far from your friends and the place where you work．
Next you will find an   49  builder．And together with the builder you will make a
  50 ，The builder will draw it．The builder will also   51 the cost of your house．He will estimate(估计)the cost of the wood，the glass，and everything else that he must use in building the house．Later on，when he starts to build，this estimate must   52 ，because the prices may
   53 ，and many other thing may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house．
  54  the builder gives you his estimate，you may wish to change your plan．You may find that some of the things you wanted at first cost too much，or that you can  55  a little more and add something to your original plan．
小题1:
A．buyB．decorateC．buildD．find
小题2:
A．floorB．placeC．landD．playground
小题3:
A．mysteriousB．surprisedC．pleasedD．pleasant
小题4:
A．excitedB．experiencedC．interestingD．extra
小题5:
A．mapB．planC．decisionD．discussion
小题6:
A．find outB．carry onC．work outD．work on
小题7:
A．be correctedB．be copiedC．be readD．be written
小题8:
A．swapB．changeC．existD．influence
小题9:
A．WhenB．WhileC．UntilD．Since
小题10:
A．costB．spendC．takeD．pay for
DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV proprammes show people how to DIY.
English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK –“An Englishman’s home is his castle”. Huge numbers of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their houses, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experiences with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economic downturn at present, many people can not afford to buy a bigger house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.
DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to put together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though most DIY projects are started with the best intentions, many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily, many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders.
Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY.
小题1:How do many English people spend their holidays according to the passage?
A.    Making their homes beautiful.   B. Visiting their friends.
B.    Travelling all over the world.   D. Making a lot of money.
小题2:Why do English people like DIY?
A．Many stores sell DIY things.B．DIY can bring them fun.
C．TV programmes teach them to DIYD．All DIY projects are easy.
小题3:What can we learn from the passage?
A.    DIY is a waste of money.   B. It is always difficult to DIY.
B.    We should be careful while doing DIY.   D. It’s very safe for us to DIY
小题4:In the passage, “we bite off more than we can chew” probably means ___________.
A．we can eat everything we likeB．we should do something difficult
C．we do something that is too difficultD．we eat too much food that is not safe

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