题目内容
短文填空 阅读下面一段短文，然后在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已经给出。[有的词请注意词形的变化！] （共12个空，做对一个得1分，共10分）
Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. We can share 小题1:s with our friends and turn to them for help when we are in trouble. In a word, it is nice to have a friend to 小题2:t , laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel 小题3:l if we never had a friend.
To make 小题4:f , you must be friendly. A cheerful person smiles. A smile always makes the others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile 小题5:b from him.
Try to remember names. It 小题6:m your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names, 小题7:b you don’t forget them.
No two people are just the same. If you don’t agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Do not argue, but 小题8:d . You always lose friends if you argue too much. And you should think more of others than 小题9:o yourself. It’s good for teenagers to have one or a group of good friends. This is very 小题10: in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family members.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live 小题11:l than people who don’t have. Why? It could be that they小题12:a happier. Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.
Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. We can share 小题1:s with our friends and turn to them for help when we are in trouble. In a word, it is nice to have a friend to 小题2:t , laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel 小题3:l if we never had a friend.
To make 小题4:f , you must be friendly. A cheerful person smiles. A smile always makes the others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile 小题5:b from him.
Try to remember names. It 小题6:m your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names, 小题7:b you don’t forget them.
No two people are just the same. If you don’t agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Do not argue, but 小题8:d . You always lose friends if you argue too much. And you should think more of others than 小题9:o yourself. It’s good for teenagers to have one or a group of good friends. This is very 小题10: in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family members.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live 小题11:l than people who don’t have. Why? It could be that they小题12:a happier. Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.
小题1:secrets/something
小题2:talk
小题3:lonely
小题4:friends
小题5:back
小题6:makes
小题7:because
小题8:discuss
小题9:of
小题10:important
小题11:longer
小题12:are
试题分析：这篇短文主要论述了朋友在我们生活中的重要性以及如何交朋友的问题。
小题1:联系上下文可知此处指的是和朋友分享一些东西.根据首字母可知填复数名词secrets秘密或者something,一些东西.
小题2:联系上下文,可知此处指的是,有一个朋友来说话,欢笑一起合作很不错.本句中to是不定式符号,后面接动词原形,根据首字母可知填原形动词talk,谈话,说话.
小题3:结合语境可知此处指的是,如果我们没有朋友,我们会感到孤独.本句中feel用作系动词,根据首字母可知填形容词lonely,孤独的,做表语.
小题4:联系下文,可知此处指的是交朋友.一个人是无法交朋友的,根据首字母可知填复数名词friends,朋友们.
小题5:联系前半句描述,可知此处指的是,你肯定会从他那里得到一个微笑地回报.根据首字母可知填副词back,向后地,来回地.
小题6:结合语境可知此处指的是,这让你的朋友感到高兴.结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态.主语it是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用单数,根据首字母可知填makes,让,使得.
小题7:联系上下文,可知前后是因果关系.后面表示原因,根据首字母可知填因果连词because,因为.
小题8:联系前文,可知此处指的是,不要争论,而是讨论.祈使句中谓语动词一般用原形.根据首字母可知填原形动词discuss,讨论.
小题9:联系前文,可知此处指的是,你应该更多地想到别人而不是你自己.根据首字母可知填介词of……的，关于。
小题10:联系上下文，可知此处指的是在孩子们的成长中非常重要。根据首字母可知填形容词important，重要的，作表语。
小题11:联系下文，可知此处指的是，他们比没有朋友的人活得更长久。根据首字母可知填副词的比较级longer，更长地，做状语。
小题12:结合语境可知此处指的是，这可能是因为他们更高兴。They是复数形式，故谓语动词用复数，根据首字母可知填系动词are。
点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。注意动词，名词等一般要有词形变化，注意主谓语数的一致问题。而介词则没有词形变化。在叙事性短文中，谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态，说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。
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