题目内容

根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
小题1:The only ____________ (麻烦) is that I get tired easily.
小题2:Mum asks me to go ____________ (直接) home after school.
小题3:Don’t hit it so ____________ (费力地), because it is broken.
小题4:He shouted out and ___________ (吓着) me.
小题5:Black______________ (烟) is coming from the window.
小题6:I often see the girl ___________ (dance) by the river.
小题7:That unlucky man _________ (fall) into a river when taking a walk last night.
小题8:Tom’s father is teaching him how ___________ (fix) his bike.
小题9: He has the __________ (able) to come first in the exam.
小题10:It’s ____________ (care) of me to leave the mobile phone on the bus.

小题1:trouble
小题2:straight
小题3:hard
小题4:surprised
小题5:smoke
小题6:dance
小题7:fell
小题8:to fix
小题9:ability
小题10:careless

试题分析:
小题1:句意:唯一的麻烦是我容易累.结合语境及汉语提示,可知填单数名词trouble,做主语.
小题2:句意:妈妈要求我放学后直接回家.结合语境及汉语提示,可知填副词straight,做状语.
小题3:句意:不要用这么大力打它,因为他容易碎.结合语境及汉语提示,可知填副词hard,做状语.
小题4:句意:他喊了出来,吓了我一条.结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故谓语动词用一般过去时态.根据汉语提示,可知填过去式动词surprised,使受惊.
小题5:句意:黑烟是从这个窗户冒出来的.结合语境及汉语提示,可知填抽象名词smoke,不可数名词,故用原形即可.
小题6:句意:我常常看见这个女孩在河边跳舞.see等感官动词后一般接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语,故原形动词dance,跳舞,做宾语补足语.
小题7:句意:昨晚那个不幸的那人在散步的时候掉到河里面了.结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态.根据所给单词,可知填过去式动词fell,落下.
小题8:句意:汤姆的父亲正在教他如何修理自行车.teach后面接带to的不定式做宾语补足语,根据所给单词,可知填动词不定式to fix,修理.
小题9:句意:在考试中,他有能力考第一名.结合语境及所给单词,可知填名词ability,能力,抽象名词不可数,故用原形即可.
小题10:句意:我把手机丢在公交车上,太粗心了.结合语境及所给单词,可知填形容词careless,粗心的,做表语.
点评:解答此类题型首先要根据句子中的关键信息,如:首字母,汉语提示,上下文,句意,习惯搭配等,判断出所需单词。然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。
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短文填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词,答案写在题后的横线上。
Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good f     小题1:     them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or d  小题2:   experiments in the lab. While travelling, they learn h     小题3:      to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes i      小题4:        takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.
I’ve been travelling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop travelling would be like taking something a   小题5:___     from my soul (灵魂). I can’t live without travelling and I wouldn’t be who I am if I don’t travel. Some people think it’s h   小题6:      to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t m    小题7:        they couldn’t travel any more. My children have been travelling since they were three weeks old.
Bringing a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities (责任) and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to e   小题8:       my children. I’m so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was y 小题9:           . I’ve learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel e  小题10:      on to my children.
I value the memories I have travelling with my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives.
短文填空 阅读下面一段短文,然后在空白处写出适当的单词,单词首字母已经给出。[有的词请注意词形的变化!] (共12个空,做对一个得1分,共10分)
Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. We can share 小题1:s      with our friends and turn to them for help when we are in trouble. In a word, it is nice to have a friend to 小题2:t     , laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel 小题3:l      if we never had a friend.
To make 小题4:f     , you must be friendly. A cheerful person smiles. A smile always makes the others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile 小题5:b      from him.
Try to remember names. It 小题6:m      your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names, 小题7:b      you don’t forget them.
No two people are just the same. If you don’t agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Do not argue, but 小题8:d     . You always lose friends if you argue too much. And you should think more of others than 小题9:o      yourself. It’s good for teenagers to have one or a group of good friends. This is very 小题10:     in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family members.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live 小题11:l      than people who don’t have. Why? It could be that they小题12:a      happier. Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.

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