题目内容


During the day, you spend a lot of time running, jumping, laughing, eating, and talking. You use up a lot of energy(能量) , and by the end of the day you’re tired. Sleep gives your body a chance to rest.
But your brain (大脑)and body are not completely at rest during sleep. While you sleep, your mind may think of the things that happened during the day. It keeps the important things in mind as memories(记忆). It also thinks about things you were worrying about, and you may wake up with answers to some of your problems.
You also grow while you sleep. The thing called "human growth hormone (荷尔蒙)" in the body helps you grow during sleep. This growth hormone also helps the body to repair itself.
Sleep helps your body to conserve energy too. You use up a lot of energy during your daily activities. But when you sleep, your body temperature falls, and your "metabolism" (新陈代谢) slows down. You are still using some energy, but much less than when you are awake and active.
Have you ever stayed up past your bedtime? Did you have difficulty getting up the next morning? Maybe you had problems seeing clearly or you cannot think clearly. That was your body’s way of saying, "I need sleep！" A lack ( 缺乏) of sleep can stop your body and mind from working correctly.
小题1:What does "human growth hormone" do while people sleep?
A．It helps people rest well.B．It helps repair the body.
C．It helps answer problems.D．It helps slow the body down.
小题2:According to the passage, which of the following tells you need sleep?
A．You use up a lot of energy.B．You enjoy daily activities.
C．Your body temperature falls.D．You don’t want to get up.
小题3:What does the underlined word "conserve" mean?
A．provideB．moveC．saveD．spend
小题4:What is this passage mainly about?
A．Sleep is very important.B．The brain needs enough sleep.
C．Good ways to sleep well.D．People use energy when sleeping

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:A

小题1:根据短文第三段You also grow while you sleep. The thing called "human growth hormone (荷尔蒙)" in the body helps you grow during sleep. This growth hormone also helps the body to repair itself.描述,可知选B.
小题2:根据Did you have difficulty getting up the next morning? Maybe you had problems seeing clearly or you cannot think clearly. That was your body’s way of saying, "I need sleep！"描述,可知选D.
小题3:联系下文,当你睡觉时,体温降低,新陈代谢变慢,可知睡觉有助于你储存能量,故C.储存.
小题4:这篇短文主要从各方面论述了睡觉对我们很重要,故选A.
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Some Advice on Travel
1) Forget fashion(时尚)! Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys.
2) Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read.
3) If you’re going somewhere cold, remember to put on your warm clothes!
4) If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun-block(防晒霜) and sun glasses.
5) Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments.
6) Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place, like a train station. There are many thieves there!
7) Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your student card with you.
8) Always leave room in your bag for buying presents on the way home.
9) Bus tours often stop at expensive shops along the way, save your money by buying presents at local shops.
10) If you travel abroad, remember to take your passport. Whatever you do, don’t lose it!
小题1:If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should take ____ with you.
A．warm clothes and sports shoes
B．sunglasses and sun-block
C．fashionable clothes and a big bag
D．some fruit and drinks
小题2:According to the passage, ____ is a good way to keep away from boredom(单调) while you’re on a train or a bus.
A．taking a camera
B．reading a good book
C．listening to music
D．sleeping for some time
小题3:You must always ____ while you are at busy places because there are often thieves there.
A．put your things away
B．look after your things well
C．give your things away
D．get your things ready
小题4:If a student wants to buy some presents at lower prices while traveling, he should show
____ to the shop assistant.
A．pricesB．his thingsC．his passport D．his student card
小题5:The underlined word “capture” in this passage means ____.
A．想象B．感受C．抓住D．控制

In 1984, US toy maker Hasbro turned the intelligent（智能的）robots into toys and TV stars. They appeared in China three years later. They are been popular for a long time. Now they are back on screen.
Are you a fan of cool machine toys? Do you like cars and trucks that can change into giant robots? If so, you won’t want to miss the US film Transformer（《变形金刚》）.
The story happens millions of years ago. On a planet there are intelligent robots that can think and feel. They are called Autobots(博派) and Decepticons(狂派).
The Autobots are the peace-loving and kind machines. However, the Decepticons are cruel. They have only one goal: to rule the planet themselves. They set out to kill the Sutobots.
A war between the groups of good and evil begins. The Deceptions destroy almost everything and the Autobots have to fight bravely to survive.
Things get worse. Both types of robots travel through time to get energy. Then they find Earth has what they want. So the transformers begin a secret war to control Earth’s energy.
Can humans save Earth? Watch the movie and find out!
小题1:When did the intelligent robots first appear in China?
A．In 1984.B．In 1987.C．In 1997.D．In 2007.
小题2:The writer thinks that people who like ______ will enjoy the film Transformers.
A．comediesB．machine toysC．wild animalsD．computer games
小题3:What is the goal of the Decepticons?
A．To keep the world peace.B．To kill the Autobots.
C．To rule their planet.D．To destroy everything.
小题4:What does the underlined word “evil” mean?
A．善良B．正义C．凶狠D．邪恶
小题5:Why do the robots move their battlefield(战场) to Earth?
A．Because they want to get energy.
B．Because they want to fight against each other.
C．Because they love Earth.
D．Because humans put them in danger.
Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文)
For many years the United States and the other countries used gold and silver as money. Paper money was used to stand for the holdings(储备)of both gold and silver. The value of silver was limited to that of gold. Fifteen ounces(盎司) of silver had the same value of one ounce of gold. These values did not change until after 1860 when mines(银矿)in the west of the United States began to  1 large amounts of silver. This extra amount of silver caused the price of silver to 2    . Then fifteen ounces of silver would no longer buy one ounce of gold. In 1871 Germany declared(宣布)that it would not support its paper money with silver any more. Instead, it would use only gold. Other countries of Europe quickly  3 the same. The United States passed a law in 1973 that prevented the government from using silver as money. Western silver producers protested(抗议)loudly and put much pressure on the  4 makers. Five years later a new law was 5 . It said that the government must buy four and half million ounces of silver each month. The new law increased the amount of silver money. The country had two kinds of quite different views on the issue(发行)silver money. Businessmen, bankers and other rich men wanted to 6  the use of silver money because it made the dollar less valuable. But farmers, laborers and the others who owned the money not only wanted silver money but also wanted an unlimited supply of it.

小题1:
A．produceB．findC．searchD．dig
小题2:
A．riseB．liftC．fallD．set
小题3:
A．didB．tookC．madeD．acted.
小题4:
A．lawB．moneyC．goldD．silver
小题5:
A．refusedB．acceptedC．plannedD．passed
小题6:
A．endB． continueC．protectD．allow

“Who needs a shopping mall (购物中心)if you have Taobao?”says Wang Lin,28,a writer in Beijing.
Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site （网上购物网站）,has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.
A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping .Most online shoppers are students or young workers .More women shop on line then men. Clothing and home-use products（产品）are the most popular on line.
It was reported that more than 250 billion（十亿）Yuan was spent on online shopping last year,80% through Taobao.
Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.
You may question the security of online shopping ,Wang Lin said, “”It’s very safe and convenient ( 便利的).Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money .You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”
小题1:What are the most popular online?
A. Candles and DVD players
B. Clothes and books.
C. Clothing and home-use products.
小题2:Taobao is ____________.
A. a shopping mall
B. an online shopper
C. an online shopping site
小题3:What does the underlined word “security” mean?
A．质量    B安全   C 信誉
小题4:Which is the best title（标题）of the passage?
A. Wang Lin’s life.
B. Online shopping in China.
C. Shopping on line is not safe.

The Clockwork Radio
The British inventor Trevor Baylis created this really clever ′wind-up radio′ for people from Third World countries. in some parts of the Third World countries, it’s very hard for people to get or pay for enough energy. This radio uses no batteries (电池) and does not need any electricity to run it. A clockwork generator (发电机) is put inside the radio and works as the power. When it is fully wound up (上弦), the radio can work for long periods.

The clock work product is not a new invention. The Victorians had already put it in wide use. We may find them used in toys as well. Then what is new about this clockwork radio? Baylis has used this simple but effective (高效的) way of creating electricity to both help the people of the Third World and to develop a product which is selling well in Western Europe.
Even former President of South Africa, Nelson Mandella has one of these radios and personally recommends this product to others.
小题1:What does the clockwork radio use to run it?
A．Batteries. B．Electricity.
C．A clockwork generator. D．Wind power.
小题2:The Third World countries are       in the world.
A．the rich countriesB．the poor countries
C．Western EuropeanD．Victorian countries
小题3:Which sentence is true according to the passage?
A．the clockwork radio can work for only a short period of time.
B．Trevor Baylis created the world’s first clockwork product.
C．The clockwise radio is also a toy for people of the Third World.
D．Nelson Mandella owns one of the clockwork radios.
    Near the North Pole(北极)there are only two seasons：winter and summer．In winter，nights are long．For more than two months you can’t see the sun，even at noon．In summer，days are long．For more than two months the sun never sets and there is no night at a11．The temperature(温度)is very low near the North Pole．Even in summer the temperature is below 0℃．So people there wear warm clothes all year round．They make their clothing from the skins of animals．From the skins they also make coats，hats and even boots．
In the cold climate，plants cannot grow．So the people have to build their houses with skins，earth，stone or snow．When they go out to hunt something，they live in tents of skins．When they move，they take their tents with them．Sometimes，they build houses of snow．Now don’t think that these houses must be cold．In fact，they are very warm and safe．
The life near the North Pole is very interesting．
小题1:There are no________near the North Pole．
A．spring or summerB．summer or autumn
C．autumn or winterD．spring or autumn
小题2:Near the North Pole the winter nights can last_______．
A．more than a monthB．more than two months
C．more than half a yearD．more than four months
小题3:The people near the North Pole wear warm clothes_________．
A．only in winterB．only in summer
C．only at nightD．all year round
小题4:Near the North Pole you can’t see__________．
A．animalsB．stone houses
C．plantsD．tents of skins
小题5:Sometimes people there build houses of snow．It is__________．
A．warm and safeB．very cold inside
C．dangerous to liveD．cold and dangerous
Look at the photo. The two girls have big blue eyes（眼睛） and long brown（棕色） hair（头发）. They are ten. They are in the same class. The one in a yellow skirt（裙子） is Lily. The other（另外的） one in an orange skirt is Lucy. Their（他们的） dad is Mr. White. He is in a brown coat（大衣）. Their mum is Mrs. White. She is in black shoes（鞋子）. Bob is their brother. He is in a blue cap（帽子）. He is a high school student. Look! Lucy and Lily are in the green car.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。（10分）
(       ) 1. What does Lucy look like（看起来像…）?
A. She has big eyes. Her hair is long
B. Her eyes are blue. She has brown hair
C. A and B
(       ) 2. Mr. and Mrs. White have                   .
A. three children(孩子) B. one daughter C. two sons
(       ) 3.                    in the brown coat.
A. Mr. White is B. Mrs. White is    C. Lily is
(       ) 4. Bob isn’t ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­                  .
A. in a brown cap   B. in a blue cap    C. in a high school
(       ) 5. What color is the Lily’s skirt?
A. yellow   B. blue C. orange
Many companies use guards and expensive alarm systems to protect their property(财产)。 Soon a new kind of protection will be used- robots. Engineers have been working on the first mobile robots for businesses. The robots will patrol(巡逻) factories, warehoues(仓库)，and museums at night.
The mobile robots will move around slowly on wheels. They will be able to detect people through walls and pick up sounds, such as breaking glass. They can be fixed with lound sirens(警笛) to frighten thieves, or radios to signal police or guards.
To protect a building, a robot will have to move around without knocking into the walls. Information about the building will have to be stored in the robot’s small, built-in computer. A floor map could be programmed into the computer’s memory, for example.
A mobile robot will not be able to do everything. Unlike human guards, it will not be able to climb stairs, open doors, or move along rough ground. It won’t be able to tell the difference between friends and enemies. Because of that, people will have to be barred from the area it patrols.
One kind of mobile robot will be able to “sense” whether a chair or box has been moved and go around it. This robot will also judge size well enough so that it won’t send an alam if a cat crosses the room. And if someone tries to steal this robot, it will sound a loud, painful siren. The three-foot-tall robot will be hard to steal anyway. It will weigh about 200 pounds.
U.S companies pay almost $10 billion a year to protect their property with alarm systems and human guards. Mobile robots may be cheaper.
小题1:Why is the new kind of robots called mobile robots?
A．Because they are able to climb stairs.B．Because they are able to send an alarm
C．Because they can open doors.D．Because they can move around slowly on wheels
小题2: How will a robot get directions for moving around a building?
A．From a human guard .B．From a built- in computer.
C．From another robot .D．From radio signals.
小题3: What does the underlined word barred mean?
A．protectedB．allowed .C．markedD．prevented
小题4: According to the text, a mobile robot will NOT be able to ___________.
A．sense whether something has been moved.B．sense a cat crossing the room.
C．move over rough ground .D．detect people through walls.
小题5:This text mainly describes how robots will ___________.
A．protect the museumB．set off a siren .
C．judge the size of a person.D．patrol buildings.

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