题目内容

“My dear lady,” says Holmes. “You’re shaking. Are you cold? Do you want a cup of hot tea?”
“I’m not cold,” the woman replies, “I fear for my life!”
“We are here to help you. Don’t worry about anything. I don’t know you. But I know many things about you. For example, I know how you travel. You came to London by train. You also ride to the train station on a horse-drawn wagon(马车).”
“Why, yes. You’re right. But how do you know these things?”
“I see a return ticket in your glove. I see fresh mud(泥土) on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us your problem.”
“My name is Helen Stoner,” she states, “My mother and father are dead. I am living with my stepfather(继父), Dr Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich family. But they are no longer rich. They have nothing except a small piece of land and a big old house. We are living in the house. Dr Roylott is using my mother’s money for expenses(开支). Part of it was for my sister and me. It was for our marriages.”
Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helen’s story. He hears every detail.
Helen continues. “My stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone. He is strong and gets angry quickly. Everyone is afraid of him.”
“He has no friends at all?” asks Holmes.
“No. He talks to no one except the gypsies(吉普赛人). They are poor people who travel from place to place. A band of gypsies is staying on our land right now.”
“Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies?”
“My dear Mr Holmes. You are making me so sad. My sister is dead. That is why I am standing here in this room.”
小题1:Paragraph 6 beginning with “My name is …” is mostly about ________.
A.Helen’s dead sisterB.Helen’s trip to London
C.the house Helen lives inD.Helen’s stepfather and the family
小题2:What is Holmes doing while Helen is telling her story?
A.Walking slowly.B.Listening carefully.
C.Standing sadly.D.Writing quickly.
小题3:Which of the following can best describe the gypsies according to the passage?
A.They are very rich.B.They are afraid of other people.
C.They live on a horse-drawn wagon.D.They move from one place to another.

小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:D

试题分析:短文大意:本文主要是介绍海伦和他的的继父的故事。他的继父格林斯比莱洛兹博士,来自一个富裕的家庭。但他们不再是丰富的。除了一小块土地和一个大的老房子,他们什么也没有。他们共同生活在一间房子里。
小题1:细节理解题。根据第六段中I am living with my stepfather(继父), Dr Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich family.及下文描述,可知本段主要是介绍海伦的继父和这个家庭的,故选D。
小题2:细节理解题。根据第七段Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helen’s story. He hears every detail。可知该选B
小题3:细节理解题。根据第八段中“No. He talks to no one except the gypsies(吉普赛人). They are poor people who travel from place to place. 可知吉普赛人经常从一个地方移居到另一个东方。故选D
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Two children stood outside the door with old coats. “Any old papers, Lady?” asked one of them.
I was busy. I wanted to say no, but I saw that their shoes were broken and wet. “Come in and I’ll make you a cup of hot tea.” They came in, saying nothing. Their shoes left snow on the floor.
I gave them tea and bread to protect them against the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started my housework again.
The silence in the front room surprised me. I looked in.
The girl held the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked me in a low voice, “Lady, are you rich?”
Am I rich? Oh, no! I looked at my old things in my room.
The girl put her cup back in its saucer(茶碟) carefully. “Your cups match your saucers.”
They left then, holding their papers against the wind. They hadn’t said thank you. They didn’t need to. They had done more than that. The blue cups and saucers were simple. But they said that they matched. The potatoes and meat before me, a roof over our hands, my husband with a job—these things matched, too.
I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The prints of their small shoes were still wet on my floor. I let them be. I wanted them there to remind me how rich I was.
小题1:The writer let the two children in _________.
A.to offer them some warm clothesB.to serve them tea and food
C.to sell them some old papersD.to show them how rich she was.
小题2:We can learn from the passage that_______.
A.the writer was in fact not very rich
B.the children took away many old papers
C.the writer’s husband was out of work
D.the two children were looking for a job
小题3: It can be inferred(推断) from the passage that _______.
A.it was snowing outside when the story happened
B.the two children thanked the writer and then left
C.the two children were not polite to the writer
D.the writer had a set of new furniture in her house
小题4:The underlined sentence “I let them be” means  “_________”.
A.I dislike themB.I didn’t want to see them
C.I cleaned themD.I left them there
小题5: What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Any Old Papers?B.Matching Cups and Saucers
C.Are You Rich?D.Two Poor Children
It was 3:43. Thunder was crashing and the rain was pouring. Suddenly my father rushed into my room. “Adam! Adam! Get up! We’re flooding!” he shouted and shook me by the shoulders. That woke    up! I ran downstairs to the basement. It was like a swimming pool. My mother and I immediately started to pick up things and take them upstairs. I had no      on, so my feet were quite freezing.
Things got worse every minute. Within the next hour, we had moved everything that we could to the first floor. The computer, big-screen television and heavy boxes       with our most valuable things were taken to safety.       , our piano, sofa, washing machine and water heater were all still down there—being       . There was nothing we could do.
That was the hardest part. Knowing that your home is being destroyed is bad enough, but       that you can’t do anything to stop it feels even worse.
Water had come in our front door. Rescue      were floating in our streets. Mother told me to pack an overnight bag of clothes and valuables and get ready to leave.
When it was        safe to walk outside, all the people in the neighborhood        at the street corner. People became friends, and friends became like family. People      each other. We learned later that the National Weather Service had declared the storm a flash flood.
I really have      something from this flood. I’ve learned what destruction is. I have learned what       means. I know in the future, when I watch people’ s lives affected by natural disasters, I can understand them. I will show great pity on them and I will do what I can to help them.
小题1: 
A.himB.themC.herD.me
小题2: 
A.hatB.shoesC.jacketD.glasses
小题3: 
A.coveredB.crowdedC.filledD.fixed
小题4: 
A.SoB.AndC.BecauseD.However
小题5:
A.discoveredB.arrangedC.measuredD.destroyed
小题6:
A.realizingB.knowingC.tellingD.writing
小题7:
A.shipsB.boatsC.carsD.buses
小题8:
A.finallyB.usuallyC.exactlyD.certainly
小题9:
A.stoodB.walkedC.gatheredD.met
小题10:
A.comfortedB.influencedC.believedD.worried
小题11: 
A.learnedB.discoveredC.thoughtD.concluded
小题12: 
A.truthB.safetyC.valueD.regret
Last night, I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about 80 miles. It was late, I was late, and I was driving ____.
At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroad with a traffic light. I was ____ on the road by now, but as I came near the light, It turned ____, and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, ___ there I sat, waiting for the light to ___, the only human being, for at least a mile in any ____.
I started wondering why I ____ to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught, because there was ____ no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would have been no ____ in going through it.
Much later that ____, after I’d met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I’d stopped for that light ____ me. I think I stopped ____ it’s part of a contract(契约) we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to follow ____:We don’t go through red lights.
We do ____ we say we’ll do. We show up when we say we’ll show up.
I was so ____ of myself for stopping for that red light. And as no one would ever have known what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg, I had to tell someone.
小题1:
A.fastB.slowlyC.carefullyD.hard
小题2:
A.lateB.aloneC.worriedD.afraid
小题3:
A.greenB.yellowC.redD.dark
小题4:
A.andB.orC.soD.but
小题5:
A.returnB.changeC.startD.continue
小题6:
A.attentionB.backgroundC.directionD.information
小题7:
A.refusedB.decidedC.preparedD.forgot
小题8:
A.hardlyB.luckilyC.usuallyD.clearly
小题9:
A.dangerB.excuseC.spaceD.energy
小题10:
A.momentB.nightC.afternoonD.morning
小题11:
A.depended onB.looked forward toC.stayed away fromD.came back to
小题12:
A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.until
小题13:
A.meB.itC.himD.us
小题14:
A.whatB.howC.whyD.that
小题15:
A.tiredB.readyC.proudD.sorry
For hundreds of years, Japan has been hit, from time to time, by enormous (巨大的) tsunamis(海啸). These awful sudden risings of the sea are caused by earthquakes or underwater volcanic actions. The story of the boy Yuuki is the story of such a disaster.
Yuuki lived with his family in a seaside village, below a small mountain. One day, as he played on top of the mountain, Yuuki felt a small earthquake but it was not strong enough to frighten anybody and passed quickly. Soon after, however, Yuuki noticed the sea darken and begin running away from the shore very fast, leaving behind wide stretches of beach that had never been seen before.
With a grasp, Yuuki remembered reading that just before a terrible tsunami, the sea suddenly and quickly rolls backward. He ran to the beach, warning the villagers who had gathered to admire the new beach land.
“Get back!” shouted the boy, “There is a terrible danger!”
But no one listened. They laughed at him and continued playing in the new sand and watched the sea roll backward even more.
Desperate, Yuuki could think of only one thing to do. He lit a tree branch, raced to the rice fields and began burning the harvested rice. Then he called out, “Fire! Fire! Everyone run to the mountain! Now!”
When everyone reached the mountain-top, a villager cried out, “Yuuki is mad! I saw him set the fire.” Yuuki hung his head in shame, but said nothing as the villagers cursed him. Just then, someone shouted, “Look!”
In the distance what seemed to be a huge dark line was speeding towards the shore. As it got nearer the people realized the long thin line of darkness was the returning sea, towering like a mountain.
The villagers watched in terror as the water struck the shore, smashing over their homes then tearing out the land as it receded.
On the mountain everyone stared speechlessly at the destruction below.
“I'm sorry I burned the fields,” said Yuuki, his voice trembling.
“Yuuki,” village-chief answered. “You saved us all.”
The villagers cheered and raised Yuuki into the air. “We were going to
celebrate our rice harvest tonight,” said one, “but now we’ll celebrate that we’re all still alive!”
小题1:Where was Yuuki when the earthquake struck?
A.On the beach.
B.On the mountain.
C.In the rice fields.
D.At his family home.
小题2: In what order did the following events take place?
a. Yuuki set fire to the rice fields.
b. The villagers laughed and played on the beach.
c. The land was torn away by the water.
d. Yuuki ran to warn the villagers.
e. The villagers stared at the destruction.
f. The people were cursing Yuuki.
A.d, b, e, a, c, f
B.b, a, d, e, c, f
C.d, b, a, f, c, e
D.a, d, b, e, f, c
小题3:How did Yuuki save the villagers from the disaster?
A.He told them about the earthquake.
B.He explained why the sea was flowing out.
C.He told the village chief to warn the people.
D.He set fire to the rice field.
小题4:What were the people planning to do before the tsunami struck their village?
A.Harvest the rice crop.
B.Play on the beach.
C.Climb the mountain.
D.Celebrate the rice harvest.
Mark Twain was a famous American writer. He loved writing, hunting and fishing very much. One year he went to Maine on vacation and spent three very happy weeks there.
When it was time to get back home, Mark Twain went to the station with his baggage(行李). After putting it on the train, he sat on a comfortable seat. A few minutes later, another man came over and sat next to him. Mark Twain looked at the man and saw that he was unhappy. He thought it would be impolite to say nothing first, and they began to talk. They talked about the weather and then Maine. The stranger said, “We have some beautiful woods(森林) in Maine. I guess you have been there, haven’t you?”
“Yes, I have,” answered Mark Twain. “I’ve just spent three pleasant weeks there. And let me tell you something: although fishing isn’t allowed in Maine this season, I’ve got two hundred pounds of beautiful fish. I like eating fish, so I put them on the ice to take them home. May I know who you are, sir?”
The stranger looked at Mark Twain for several seconds and answered, “I’m a policeman. My job is to catch people who hunt and fish during the wrong seasons. And what do you do?”
Mark Twain answered, “Well, sir, I’m the man who tells the biggest lies(谎言) in America.”
小题1:Mark Twain spent in Maine for _________.
A. one week             B. two weeks                C. three weeks
小题2:Mark Twain went home ________.
A. by bus                   B. by train             C. by plane
小题3:The man next to Mark Twain was ________.
A. a policeman              B. a writer             C. a reporter
小题4:Mark Twain’s vacation in Maine was ________.
A. boring                   B. tiring                   C. pleasant
小题5:Which of the following is true about Maine?
A. It has beautiful woods.     
B. Fishing isn’t allowed there.   
C. It’s Mark Twain’s hometown.
The young man went to a town and worked there. He did not have a wife so a servant(仆人) did the work in his house.
The young man liked laughing a lot. He nailed(钉钉子) the servant’s shoes to the floor on Monday, and then laughed, because the servant put his feet in them and fell down.
The servant was not angry, but smiled.
Then the young man put brushes in his bed on Tuesday. The servant got into bed and hit the brushes with his feet. He was afraid. The young man laughed loudly again. Again the servant was not angry, but smiled.
Then on Wednesday the young man said to his servant, “You’re a nice, kind man. I am not going to be unkind to you again.”
The servant smiled and said, “And I’m not going to put any more mud(淤泥) from the street in your coffee.”
小题1:The young man went to a town to __________.
A. study                    B. work                 C. spend his holiday
小题2:He played a joke on the servant because __________.
A. he hated him            
B. he had nothing to do    
C. he wanted to get pleasure
小题3:When the young man played a joke on him, the servant just smiled because __________.
A. he was afraid to be fired(解雇)
B. he liked the young man’s action
C. making the young man laugh is his job
小题4:The young man thought the servant showed kind to him, so at last he __________.
A. got angry               
B. stopped playing jokes       
C. laughed loudly again
小题5:What did the servant do in return to(回报) the young man?
A. He stole something from the house.
B. He gave a smile to the young man.
C. He put mud into the young man’s coffee.

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