题目内容

It was a village in India. The people were poor but they were happy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.
Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.
This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were useless to the villagers. What they had to do was to catch them. Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. The villagers were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn’t last long.
The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops weren’t doing so well. More worry was that the children fell ill more often, and there were more insects around lately. The villagers decided that they couldn’t just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides (杀剂) and medicine. Soon there was no money left.
The people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn’t been useless. They had been doing an important job--- eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.
Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.
小题1:From Paragraph l, we learn that the villagers_______.
A.worked very hard for centuries
B.dreamed of having a better life
C.were poor but somewhat happy
D.lived a different life from their forefathers
小题2:Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?
A.The frogs were easy money.
B.They needed money to buy medicine.
C.They wanted to please the visitors.
D.The frogs made too much noise.
小题3: What might be the cause of the children’s sickness?
A.The crops didn’t do well.B.There were too many insects.
C.The visitors brought in diseases.D.The pesticides were overused.
小题4:What is meaning of the last sentence of the article?
A.Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.
B.Money is important.
C.The harmony between man and nature is important.
D.Good old days will never be forgotten.

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:C

试题分析:这篇短文说的是印度的一个贫穷的村庄,和城市里的一些人达成了协议,为他们提供青蛙,这样他们就可以赚到一些钱。但是很多青蛙被抓走,导致了这个村庄庄稼遭到了昆虫的破坏,孩子们也总是得病。原来村民们觉得没用的青蛙原来有这么大的作用。
小题1:细节理解题。根据文中前两句话,It was a village in India. The people were poor but they were happy.可知,这个村子里的人虽然很穷,但是他们很快乐。故选C。
小题2:推理判断题。根据文中第三段的内容可知,村子里有很多青蛙,他们只要把青蛙抓住就可以赚到钱,因此他们同意这个协议。故选A。
小题3:细节理解题。根据文中第五段的内容,因为没有了青蛙,昆虫的数量急剧增加,这些昆虫毁坏庄稼,传播疾病,因此很多孩子都生病。故选B。
小题4:推理判断题。这篇短文通过这样的一个实例主要就是告诉我们人与自然的和谐是多么的重要。因此选C。
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How much sleep do we need? We are all different. Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep an average (平均) of seven to eight hours a night. After the age of fifty, the average sleeping time goes down to 6.5 hours a night.
Most people have a bad night when they can’t fall asleep (入睡). The name of this problem is called insomnia.
This isn’t a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia, too. Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep. Benjamin Franklin, the famous inventor, had four beds. He moved(移动) from one to another to fall asleep. King Louis XI V (国王路易十四) of France had four hundred and thirteen beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them. Mark Twain, the famous American writer, had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of his bed.
小题1:After the age of fifty, the average sleep hours are_______ a night.
A.3 hoursB.7or 8 hoursC.6.5 hoursD.10 hours
小题2:Which of the following is TRUE?
A.King Louis XI V was an American.
B.Many famous people in history had a bad night when they couldn't fall asleep.
C.Benjamin Franklin was a famous writer.
D.Most young Americans sleep for an average of 6.5 hours a night.
小题3:Why did King Louis XI V of France have more than four hundred beds?
A.Because he hoped to fall asleep.
B.Because he was a famous inventor.
C.Because he had a lot of money.
D.Because he liked to lie on his side across the end of his bed.
小题4:What does the word insomnia mean (意思) in Paragraph (段落) 2?
A.too many bedsB.sleep wellC.can’t sleep wellD.problems
小题5:What’s Paragraph (段落) 1 talking about?
A.The history of sleep.B.How much sleep do we need?
C.The story of famous people.D.Why can’t we sleep?
At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery(发现): we are built not just of flesh (肌肉) and blood but also of time. They were able to show that we all have a ‘body clock’       us, which controls the       and fall of our body energies. It can       us different from one day to the next.
The idea of a ‘body clock’ should not be too       because the lives of most living things are controlled by the 24-hour night-and-day cycle (循环). We feel       and fall asleep at night. We become       and energetic during the day. Most people will have a bad feeling if the 24-hour cycle is      . For example, people who are not used to working at night can find that lack (缺少) of sleep causes them to     badly at work.
      the daily cycle of sleeping and waking, we also have other cycle which lasts longer than one day. Most of us would       that we feel good on some days and not so good on others; sometimes our ideas seem to be so active and at other times, they are not.
小题1:
A.besideB.inside C.outside D.under
小题2:
A.lifeB.offer C.use D.rise
小题3:
A.show B.treatC.make D.change
小题4:
A.difficult B.naturalC.surprising D.frightening
小题5:
A.quiet B.tired C.comfortable D.cheerful
小题6:
A.regular B.serious C.lively D.clear
小题7:
A.disturbed B.pushed C.restarted D.troubled
小题8:
A.perform B.suffer C.count D.control
小题9:
A.With B.As well asC.Except D.Rather than
小题10:
A.afford B.admire C.advise D.agree
If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time of illness.
During the winter months, people easily get colds and flu (流感). Many think they are the same, but these two illnesses are different.
Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, sore throat, headache, cough and a fever.
Flu is more serious. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks.
Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds and flu? Staying clear of people with colds or flu may work.
Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after cleaning your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get better. Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles hurt, take some medicine.
小题1:In        , people get colds and flu easily.
A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter
小题2:How long does a cold usually last?
A.2or 3 daysB.up to 4 weeks
C.up to a dayD.about 7 days
小题3:What will we have if we get a flu?
A.Body hurts, a fever, a headacheB.A sore throat.
C.A running noseD.A headache, a fever, a running nose
小题4:Which may NOT keep yourself away from colds and flu?
A.Staying away from those who have colds and flu.
B.Washing hands after cleaning your nose.
C.Touching your nose or eyes after being close to someone who has a cold.
D.Staying in a warm, well-aired room.
小题5:The passage is possibly from _______.
A.a news reportB.fashion newsC.a health magazineD.a medicine ad
Do you care about your memory(记忆力)?The following ways can help improve your memory.
Sleep: Sleep plays an important part in improving your memory. Enough sleep is very important to have a good memory.
Don’t watch TV while eating: Do not watch television while eating. Some people keep talking and eating while watching TV. Eating is a time when you can take a break from studying and rest your eyes.
Healthy food: Healthy food is important for a healthy mind. Have milk, eggs, fish and fruits. These foods have a lot of nutrients(营养成分)
Make the things interesting: If you find the things the teachers ask you to memorize interesting, you will memorize them more easily. For example, include music and different colors in the things you need to memorize.
Repeat(重复)the things: Repeat the things by singing or talking. Repeating is a good way to memorize things.
Exercise: Do exercise every day. It not only improves the body but improves the mind. Air in the morning keeps your mind clear. A clear mind is needed for memorizing things.
Have a rest: Don’t study for long hours. Have a rest from time to time. Studying for a long time will make you tired and you will find it harder to remember and learn things.
小题1: How many ways of improving memory are there in the passage?
A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight
小题2:Why shouldn’t you watch TV while eating?
A.Because it will make you eat less.
B.Because you need to rest your eyes.
C.Because you can’t take in enough nutrients in this way.
D.Because it is bad for your mind.
小题3: Which is NOT good for improving memory according to the passage?
A.Plenty of sleep.
B.Healthy food.
C.All work and a play.
D.Repeating the things you need to memorize.
小题4:The passage is written for _______.
A.parentsB.playersC.teachersD.students
There is good news for the children in the      . We may still remember the girl       big eyes. Her big eyes       us her dream: I wish to go to school. In China, there are still       girls and boys like her. They want to go to school,        their families are too poor. If the family has two or three children, it is harder for them to       the education for all the children. So the parents often ask girls       at home, and boys to go to school.
Now they       worry about the money. From 2006 on, children could go to school for free in some poor places. They don’t have to pay for books and other things. Some of them can even get money from the government to make their life       . Soon all the children in the countryside can go to school for free. All families are very happy with the news. It is       great. China that has changed for the better.
小题1:A. cities             B. countryside         C. farm
小题2:A. with              B. on                  C. in
小题3:A. says              B. tells                  C. talks
小题4:A. a lot             B. much                C. a lot of        
小题5:A. but           B. and                C. or
小题6:A. take              B. afford                 C. spend
小题7:A. stay          B. staying            C. to stay 
小题8:A. mustn’t          B. needn’t            C. can’t
小题9:A. better         B. worse                  C. longer      
小题10:A. really       B. never                   C. hardly  
The junior high school graduates have to take a P.E. test in many places around China. The full marks are usually 30 points and it means much in the senior high school entrance exam.
In Nanjing, the test is held in April. Students have the test in their own schools. Each student is tested on three sports. They can choose long jump, basketball dribbling (运球) or volleyball. The pull-up is for boys and girls can choose the sit-up. Both boys and girls must skip in the test.
Most students find the test easy and more than 90%of them can get full marks. That’s because they have been training for it during the three whole years. Students in Junior Three usually do lots of practice in P.E. classes. The training makes the test easier than it seems to be.
Students in Nanjing don’t need to run a lot for the test, but students in Beijing must do lots of running for the test. Running is one of the sports in test. So in P.E. classes, they usually run a lot. Sometimes they have to run 3,000 meters in one class. Most teachers and parents welcome the P.E. test. They say it helps students build up their health.
小题1:The P.E. test in Nanjing includes all of these sports except __________.
A.skippingB.basketballC.footballD.volleyball
小题2:Students in Nanjing have the P.E. test in __________.
A.springB.Junior OneC.autumnD.Junior Two
小题3:The underlined word “pull-up” means “__________” in Chinese.
A.仰卧起坐B.引体向上C.俯卧撑D.跳高
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.All the students must be tested on skipping in Nanjing.
B.Few students in Nanjingcan get full marks in the P.E. test.
C.Students in Beijing needn’t run during the test.
D.Students in Nanjing should take part in four sports in the P.E. test.
小题5:What do most teachers and parents think of the P.E. test? _____________
A.It is difficult.B.It is easy.C.It is bad.D.It is good.
Skin-diving(潜水) is a new sport today. This sport takes you to a wonderful new world. It’s like a visit to the moon! When you’re under the water, it’s easy for you to climb big rocks(岩石) because you aren’t heavy any more.
Everything is blue and green under the water. During the day, there’s enough light(光). When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands.
When you have tanks of air(氧气罐) on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful, when you dive in deep water.
It’s the most interesting part of this sport to catch fish. There are most uses for skin-diving, too. You can clean ships without taking them out of the water. You can get many things from the deep sea.
Now you see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting.
小题1: Skin-diving can take you to ___________.
A.the moonB.be in dangerC.mountainsD.the deep sea
小题2:You can climb big rocks under water because _________.
A.you are strongerB.the fish nearby help you
C.you aren’t as heavy as on the land(陆地)D.there is a lot of light
小题3: Under water, a skin-diver _________ in the day-time.
A.can see anything clearlyB.can’t see anything clearly
C.can see nothingD.can see only fishes
小题4:With a tank of air on your back, you can _________.
A.catch fish very easilyB.stay under water for a long time
C.be in safe placeD.have more fun
小题5: Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Skin-diving is a new sport
B.Skin-diving is like visiting the moon
C.The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun.
D.Skin-diving is both interesting and useful
Today we find that school students hardly spend much time on sports. Is it because they aren’t interested in sports? No, they often say they have other important things to do.
What are these important things? Tests! They have to spend much time on all kinds of tests at school. So many of them almost become bookworms(书呆子) . Books stop them from going out for sports. Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers, the students have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. As for the students, they want to get good results in order to improve their studies. So it is necessary for them to give all of their free time to their studies and stop their school sports.
In fact, education can’t go without body exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak(虚弱的) body. If you don’t have a strong body, you can never get anything or any great success in your life.
小题1:The underlined word “pressure” means ________.
A.愉快B.主意C.压力D.关爱
小题2: If you don't have a ______, you can get nothing. 
A. good father     B. strong body  C weak body   D. good face. 
小题3:In the writer’s opinion, students should _______.
A.work all day and night
B.not have sports
C.have sports after studying
D.spend all their free time studying
小题4:Which of the following is NOT TRUE? 
A.The students don’t go out for sports because of their parents.
B.Body exercise is very important for education.
C.A person can’t become successful with a weak body
D.The students stop their school sports because of studies and tests.

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