题目内容

Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.
You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.
Your eyes
Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.
When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect(反射) on the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.
Your hands and wrists(手腕)
Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these rules: ①Rest your wrists on something. ②Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. ③Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.
Your back
Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all the parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.
小题1:A computer screen may injure your eyes if __________.
A. you sit 60cm away           
B. your eyes are too close to it
C. the window is on your left or right
小题2:Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you __________.
A. move in the same way again and again
B. rest your wrists on something
C. keep your elbows as high as the keyboard
小题3:When using a computer, your eyes and hands will be safe if you __________.
A. work near a window      
B. work for a long time    
C. take rests at times
小题4:It is good for your back and neck if you sit __________.
A. for many hours          
B. in the right way        
C. with the screen below your eyes
小题5:What would be the best title for the text?
A. How to Use a Computer Safely    
B. How to Keep your Hands and Wrists Safe
C. How to Protect your Eyes and your Back

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:A

试题分析:本文介绍几种使用电脑时保护身体的方法。要离屏幕远一点,就能保护眼睛。经常动动手腕就能保护手腕。挺直后背就能减轻后背的伤害。
小题1:细节理解题。根据原文Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen.可知如果离电脑屏幕太近,就会伤害眼睛。故选B。
小题2:细节理解题。根据原文Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times.可知当你一次一次在同一个地方移动的时候,手和手腕就会受伤。故选A。
小题3:细节理解题。根据原文If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise可知经常休息,经常锻炼,你的眼睛和手就会受到保护。故选C。
小题4:细节理解题。根据原文So you should sit with your back straight.可知要想保护后背,你应该坐直了。故选B。
小题5:细节理解题。根据原文Now learn to use a computer safely.可知本文介绍的是如何安全地使用电脑。故选A。
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You may not have heard the words “freshman fifteen” before, but they are very important for students who are entering university(大学). A freshman is a first-year college student. “Fifteen” means fifteen pounds---the fifteen pounds added to a student’s weight in his or her first year. There are a number of reasons why first-year university students gain(增加) weight; but it’s encouraging to know that freshmen don’t have to add these harmful fifteen pounds.
Mistakes choosing food
University kitchens serve(供应) many kinds of food. Some students choose unhealthy food, because now their patents are not nearby to help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen many times while studying. Late at night, some students get harmful fast food such as fish and chips with Coke to drink. Students also have less time for walking, running, and doing sports because of their schoolwork.
Eating right
If you’re careful, you don’t have to add fifteen pounds. Here are some ideas:
Think more about what you eat.
Eat plenty of vegetables and healthy meats.
Don’t eat desserts full of sugar; have fruit after dinner.
Try not to eat so much unhealthy food while you study.
It’s all right to have a little fast food sometimes---but not often.
Write down the foods you eat.
Walk, run, do sports---move and you will feel better!
Remember that the “freshman fifteen” can happen to anyone. Talk to your friends about it. Together, try to eat healthy food and not to eat unhealthy food. Walking, running, and playing sports is always more fun with friends. Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year.
小题1:The “freshman fifteen” is _______.
A.weight that high school students gain
B.weight that first-year university students can gain
C.fifteen pounds of food that first-year students eat
D.fifteen students who eat unhealthy food
小题2:Which of these mistakes is not mentioned(提及)in the passage?
A.Choosing unhealthy food.B.Visiting the kitchen while studying.
C.Getting fast food at night.D.Eating too much chocolate.
小题3: Which of these ideas would the writer probably agree with?
A.You’d better not eat unhealthy food.
B.Not eating unhealthy foods is easier with friends’ help.
C.Gaining fifteen pounds can help you study better.
D.Some students can eat anything they want.
Many of us don’t pay attention to the importance of eye care. It’s said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene(基因) and aging(年龄增长). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.
If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins(维生素) A、C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(规律地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
小题1: __________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.
A.Natural eye careB.Taking medicine
C.Seeing the doctorD.Being happy all the time
小题2:All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _________.
A.ageB.heightC.readingD.computer
小题3: What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?
A.Eat healthy foods.B.Clean the eyes by using cold water.
C.Wear a pair of sunglasses.D.Have a rest after working for a while.
小题4: What do the under words “UV rays” mean?
A.沙土B.闪电C.紫外线D.超声波
小题5:Which is the best title of the passage?
A.Ways of Eye CareB.Ways of Eye Exercises
C.Way of Being be HappyD.Way of Being Healthy
阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in the year.【3】You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam.If you are taking an English exam, do not only learn rules of grammar.
Try to read stories in English and speak in English whenever you can.A few days before the exam, you should start going to bed early.Don’t stay up late at night studying and learning things.Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question paper.【4】Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write.When you have at last finished your exam, read over your answers.Correct the mistakes if there are any and make sure that you have not missed anything out.
A)根据短文内容简要回答问题。
小题1:Learning rules of grammar is enough to pass the English exam, isn’t it?
____________________________________________________________________.                                                                   
小题2:What should you do a few days before the exam?
____________________________________________________________________.                                                                   
B)将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
小题3:_______________________________________________________________.                                                                  
小题4:_______________________________________________________________.                                                                
C)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
小题5:_________________________________________________________________                                                             
The father’s role in the family is important. One researcher says babies who are cared for by their fathers have greater cognitive (认知的) development at one year of age than babies not cared for by their fathers. Another researcher reports that by spending time with their pre-school children, fathers can help to develop children’s language ability. Researchers also point out that for school-age children, fathers are one bridge with the outside world.
Fathers who value (重视) education have children who do better in school than those children whose fathers don’t value education. What’s more, fathers who spend quality time with their children may give their children happy memories which may last a lifetime.
While each father is a unique person who educates children in his own style, good fathers have something in common.
Good fathers attend their children’s school activities. They also involve the children in their lives and the adult world by taking them to see the workplace, or by taking them when the car needs to be repaired, etc.
Good fathers expect a great deal from their children, but also accept and support the unique individuals (个体) that their children are becoming.
Good fathers prefer explanations and reasoning to force.
Good fathers know their time with children is really an investment (投资) in them.
Being an involved father is good for children and good for fathers. Both children and fathers have the chance for growth and development. Today’s lifestyles are changing. More and more fathers are keeping a balance between their personal life, work, and family time.   
小题1:According to the passage, we can find that          .
A.fathers have an important influence on their children from babyhood through adulthood
B.fathers’ involvement (介入) is the most important in children’s development
C.all fathers have the same way of educating their children
D.fathers are more important than mothers in the family
小题2:A unique person in the third paragraph means “a person who            ”.
A.has the same ideas as others
B.is the only one of his type
C.does everything without considering others’ ideas
D.tries to do everything well
小题3:Which of the following statements is CORRECT according to the passage?   
A.Good fathers attend their children’s school activities but never take them to their workplace.
B.Good fathers expect a great deal from their children and force them to work hard.
C.Good fathers try to make it clear to their children that staying with their fathers is an investment.
D.Good fathers improve themselves when they spend time with their children.
小题4:The passage is mainly about __________ .
A.how to be a qualified father
B.the growth and development of both fathers and children
C.the father’s role in the growth and development of children
D.the change of the father’s role in modern society
Do you worry about exam? How would you feel if you had the entrance exam to senior high school(中考)tomorrow? “I was surprised at __ I could get angry so easily with my parents before a big exam,” said Junior 3 student Wang Yangqian from Hefei, “I couldn’t ____ even after I’d been in bed for two hours.”
Not only exams but also other things, __ a big game, can also make you a bit__ from how you usually are.
You may be acting differently ___ you are stressed out. Stress is what you __ when you are worried or uncomfortable about something. Usually your hands get wet and your __ beats faster. You feel stressed because you might ask too much of yourself sometimes. Or, your parents, teachers or classmates put too much ____ on you. This can make you worried. But being stressed is not always a big ____. Everybody, even sports stars, can get a little worried before a big game.
Some kinds of stress are good. Good stress might show up when you’re called on in class or when you have to give a report. This kind of stress can__ you get things done. You may do a __ job in your book report if the anxiety pushes you to do more work before you read it to the class. Sometimes stress can turn into something ___ if you keep having stressful feeling over a long time. This kind of stress isn’t going to help you. It can make you ___. You may have trouble __ attention at school and forget things easily
So, remember to stay relaxed. It won’t be the __ of the world, even if you don’t pass the exam. 
小题1:
A.whenB.whereC.howD.what
小题2:
A.do my homeworkB.solve problems
C.stop workingD.fall asleep
小题3:
A.asB.likeC.and D.such
小题4:
A.angryB.differentC.anxiousD.the same
小题5:
A.soB.why C.howD.because
小题6:
A.feelB.lookC.soundD.seem
小题7:
A.headB.heartC.breathD.friends
小题8:
A.homeworkB.lessons C.hopesD.pressure
小题9:
A.problem B.questionsC.courageD.mistake
小题10:
A.allowB.ask C.orderD.help
小题11:
A.worseB.betterC.harderD.fewer
小题12:
A.helpfulB.bad C.wonderfulD.useful
小题13:
A.happyB.comfortableC.sickD.strong
小题14:
A.making B.finding C.payingD.showing
Here's one very simple but lifechanging advice that I first heard from Brian Tracy. Cut down on the TV at night by just one hour. Instead, use that hour to read books that could improve your life.
If you're a salesman, google for the best and most useful books on improving your sales.
This applies(适用) to all fields, not just the work-related(与工作相关的) ones. Maybe you want to improve your health, become a more energetic person. Or maybe you want to improve your study, your relations or perhaps do some personal development.
One hour a day is not much. But if you read for one hour a day on weekdays, that's about 260 hours a year. That's a large number of books and a lot of useful advice.
If you follow the ideas, who knows what great things and feelings could come into your life. Also, all that information and advice will start to open up your mind. You will start to see more chances in your life.
Now, you might think something like this:
1. I really don't have the money...
Answer: Visit your public library or search the database(数据库). Or look for books that are used in places like amazon.com.
2. I really don't have the time...
Answer: Buy audiobooks and listen to them in the car while driving to and from work. Or copy them to your MP3-player and listen while riding your bike /bus to work or school. Recently selling audiobooks through MP3-downloads has become popular...
Shut off the TV a little earlier and start reading.
小题1:What is Brian Tracy’s lifechanging advice about?
A.Watching TV. B.Listening to MP3.
C.Surfing the internet.D.Reading helpful books.
小题2:If you’d like to improve your work, you should_______ according to the writer.
A.read work-related booksB.become more energetic
C.improve your studyD.improve your relations
小题3:Which is NOT true about reading an hour a day?
A.It will open up your mind.
B.You will have about 260 hours a year to read.
C.You will read lots of books and get much useful advice.
D.It will probably bring great things and feelings into your life.
小题4:What should you do if you really don't have the money to read?
A.To buy some books from amazon.com.
B.To download MP3 free.
C.To visit the public library.
D.To borrow audiobooks and listen to them.
小题5:What is the writer’s idea about audiobooks?
A.They are more useful.
B.Listening to audiobooks is easier than reading books.
C.It’s dangerous to listen to audiobooks while driving or riding.
D.Audiobooks are a good solution to the problem of having no time to read.
Ted, my little brother, is in Grade One. Last Friday he came back from school with a letter.  The letter was from his teacher. "I got a red flower today. Could you please sign签字 this note?" he said to Mum. The note showed that he had been talking in class.
Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets is "OK", but often he gets "You can do better than this." Mum knows what it means. She tells me "You can do better than this" means "Extremely bad" in China.
In the USA, teachers never say anything too bad about their students, even if the students are making trouble in class or not working hard enough. The worst they might say is "Please be nicer tomorrow". Many parents are satisfied with对---满意 a B-grade for each subject.
But things in Chinese schools are quite different. Parents have high expectations for their children. I sometimes felt that my second-grade cousin spent more time on homework than I did when I was a 6th grader in the USA! Yet his parents and teachers didn't think he worked hard enough.
Is it too strict in China? Or is it not strict enough in the USA? Maybe both are true.
小题1:Why did Ted come home with .a letter last Friday ?
A.Because the teacher wanted to visit his mother.
B.Because he did something wrong.
C.Because the teacher was happy with his progress.
D.Because the teacher thought he was too lazy.
小题2:If a student in the USA gets "OK" in his school work, it means       .
A.he gets top scores
B.he gets medium scores
C.he gets extremely bad scores
D.he gets the worst scores
小题3:American parents will be       when their children get a B-grade in their school.
A.excitedB.sadC.angryD.happy
小题4:The underlined words "high expectations" in this passage means       .
A.很高的待遇B.很多的自由C.很高的期望D.很多的关爱
小题5:The writer mainly wants to tell us       .
A.the differences between Chinese education and American education
B.Chinese students are better than American students
C.American parents are not strict enough with their children
D.what the best way to educate children is

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