题目内容

Here's one very simple but lifechanging advice that I first heard from Brian Tracy. Cut down on the TV at night by just one hour. Instead, use that hour to read books that could improve your life.
If you're a salesman, google for the best and most useful books on improving your sales.
This applies(适用) to all fields, not just the work-related(与工作相关的) ones. Maybe you want to improve your health, become a more energetic person. Or maybe you want to improve your study, your relations or perhaps do some personal development.
One hour a day is not much. But if you read for one hour a day on weekdays, that's about 260 hours a year. That's a large number of books and a lot of useful advice.
If you follow the ideas, who knows what great things and feelings could come into your life. Also, all that information and advice will start to open up your mind. You will start to see more chances in your life.
Now, you might think something like this:
1. I really don't have the money...
Answer: Visit your public library or search the database(数据库). Or look for books that are used in places like amazon.com.
2. I really don't have the time...
Answer: Buy audiobooks and listen to them in the car while driving to and from work. Or copy them to your MP3-player and listen while riding your bike /bus to work or school. Recently selling audiobooks through MP3-downloads has become popular...
Shut off the TV a little earlier and start reading.
小题1:What is Brian Tracy’s lifechanging advice about？
A．Watching TV. B．Listening to MP3.
C．Surfing the internet.D．Reading helpful books.
小题2:If you’d like to improve your work, you should_______ according to the writer.
A．read work-related booksB．become more energetic
C．improve your studyD．improve your relations
小题3:Which is NOT true about reading an hour a day？
A．It will open up your mind.
B．You will have about 260 hours a year to read.
C．You will read lots of books and get much useful advice.
D．It will probably bring great things and feelings into your life.
小题4:What should you do if you really don't have the money to read?
A．To buy some books from amazon.com.
B．To download MP3 free.
C．To visit the public library.
D．To borrow audiobooks and listen to them.
小题5:What is the writer’s idea about audiobooks?
A．They are more useful.
B．Listening to audiobooks is easier than reading books.
C．It’s dangerous to listen to audiobooks while driving or riding.
D．Audiobooks are a good solution to the problem of having no time to read.

小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:D

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了每天花费一小时来读书可以改善你的生活，如果你是一个推销员，谷歌的最好的和最有用的书籍来提高你的销售，不要说自己没有时间也不要说自己没有钱去读书，改善你的健康和生活去读书吧。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第一段Here's one very simple but lifechanging advice that I first heard from Brian Tracy. Cut down on the TV at night by just one hour. Instead, use that hour to read books that could improve your life.描述，可知从布瑞恩特雷西听每天读一小时的书，可以改善你的生活。故选D。
小题2:细节理解题。根据第二段ou're a salesman, google for the best and most useful books on improving your sales.This applies(适用) to all fields, not just the work-related(与工作相关的) ones.描述可知如果你想改善你的工作你就应该读与工作相关的书籍，故选A。
小题3:细节理解题。根据文中第四段But if you read for one hour a day on weekdays, that's about 260 hours a year.描述，可知是在一年中的每个工作日，而不是全年。故选B。
小题4:细节理解题。根据文章第七段I really don't have the money...Answer: Visit your public library or search the database(数据库)联系上下文描述，可知如果你真的没有钱可以去公共图书馆读书。故选C。
小题5:细节理解题。根据最后一段及前文描述，Recently selling audiobooks through MP3-downloads has become popular... 可知作者的建议是销售有声读物是解决没有时间读书的好办法。故选D。
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We have no idea about      men first began to use salt. But we do know that it had been used in many different ways     the history. For example, in many history books it is       
that people who lived three thousand years ago ate salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt, salt      keep the dead. It can keep the dead bodies     decay（腐烂）.
In the eighteenth century, a person who stole salt was thought to      broken the law. If a person was caught stealing salt, he would be thrown into prison. Books also record that in England about ten thousand people were put into prison during that century     stealing salt! In the year 1553, if a man took   than his share of salt, he would be thought to have broken the law and would be punished(惩罚). 
Salt was very important on the dinner table of a king. It was always put   the king when he sat down to eat. Then important visitors sat near the salt      less important visitors were given seats farther away from it.
小题1:
A．whenB．whereC．whatD．which
小题2:
A．throughoutB．thoughtC．thoughD．although
小题3:
A．sayB．reportedC．recordedD．reading
小题4:
A．used toB．was used toC．was usedD．used
小题5:
A．offB．fromC．onD．out
小题6:
A．beB．wasC．hadD．have
小题7:
A．becauseB．because ofC．byD．as
小题8:
A．fewerB．lessC．moreD．most
小题9:
A．afterB．behindC．in front ofD．in the front of
小题10:
A．whenB．asC．howeverD．while
Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.
You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.
Your eyes
Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.
When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect(反射) on the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.
Your hands and wrists(手腕)
Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these rules: ①Rest your wrists on something. ②Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. ③Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.
Your back
Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all the parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.
小题1:A computer screen may injure your eyes if __________.
A. you sit 60cm away           
B. your eyes are too close to it
C. the window is on your left or right
小题2:Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you __________.
A. move in the same way again and again
B. rest your wrists on something
C. keep your elbows as high as the keyboard
小题3:When using a computer, your eyes and hands will be safe if you __________.
A. work near a window      
B. work for a long time    
C. take rests at times
小题4:It is good for your back and neck if you sit __________.
A. for many hours          
B. in the right way        
C. with the screen below your eyes
小题5:What would be the best title for the text?
A. How to Use a Computer Safely    
B. How to Keep your Hands and Wrists Safe
C. How to Protect your Eyes and your Back
The sun is a huge, hot and bright star. It is important because without it there would be no life on the earth. The sun gives us light and heat.
All living things depend on the sun for their growth. Plants need light and heat to grow. They use the light from the sun to make food. But we human beings cannot make food by our own bodies from the sun. All the food we eat comes from plants in a food chain(链) . And the food chain starts with the sun . For example.
sun —→ potatoes  —→ chips
sun  —→ corn  —→ hens  —→ eggs
sun—→ wheat  —→ bread
Animals need sunlight, too. Just like us, their food comes from plants in food chain, which begins with the sun. For example,
Sun → leaf → caterpilllar(毛虫) → bird
Sun → seaweed(海藻) → small fish → whale(鲸)
With the help of sunlight, we can see things during the day. Even when the sky is cloudy, the sunlight is very strong and it shines through the clouds. If there was no sun, it would be dark all the time.
小题1:The sun is a           star.
A. huge, cold and bright        B. huge, hot and bright       C. small, warm and bright       
小题2:What are the two main things the sun gives us?
A. Light and heat.             B. Heat and eggs.           C. Corn and light.              
小题3:From the passage we learn that         .
A. when the sky is cloudy, there is no sunlight at all                 
B. without the sun there will be no life on the earth
C. we human beings can make food by our own bodies
小题4:All the food we eat comes from          in a food chain. And the food chain stars with the         .
A. plants; earth       B. plants; sun            C. animals; star      
小题5:Which is the best title (标题) for this passage?
A. Plants need heat and light to grow
B. All living things depend on the sun for their growth
C. The sun is very important
People have known since ancient times that aspirin（阿司匹林） reduces pain and lowers high body temperature. But that is not all the drug can do. In recent years, it has been used in other ways, too. Small amounts may help prevent a stroke or heart attack. One recent study showed that some people who took two aspirin pills a day had lower rates of colorectal cancer. And, some researchers say aspirin may help patients with colon cancer live longer. So, how did aspirin become so important? The story begins with a willow（柳树）．
2, 000 years ago, the Greek doctor Hippocrates advised his patients to chew on the bark and leaves of the willow. The tree contains a chemical called salicin. In the 1800s, researchers discovered how to make salicylic acid from the chemical. In 1897, a chemist named Felix Hoffmann at Friedrich Bayer and Company in Germany created acetyl salicylic acid. Later, it became the active substance in a medicine that Bayer called aspirin. The "a" came from acetyl. The "spir" came from the spirea plant, which also produces salicin. And the "in" ? That is a common way to end medicine names.
In 1982, a British scientist shared the Nobel Prize in Medicine in part for discovering how aspirin works. Sir John Vane found that aspirin prevents the body from making the natural substances called prostaglandins. Prostaglandins have several effects on the body. Some cause pain and swelling（肿）． Prostaglandins also make the heart, kidneys(肾) and blood vessels work well. So there is a problem. Aspirin works against all prostaglandins, good and bad. It can also harm the inside of the stomach, and sometimes it can cause bleeding.
But a British study released in 2009 suggested that taking another drug with a small amount of aspirin may help reduce the risk of bleeding. If this proves true, it would help thousands of people who are seeking to prevent life-threatening conditions.
小题1: The writer wrote this passage to______.
A．tell us the harm of aspirin
B．help us know aspirin better
C．explain why aspirin is useful
D．prove that aspirin is a good medicine
小题2:What do we learn about aspirin from Paragraph 1?
A．It is not used until recent years.
B．Using it for a long time may lead to cancer.
C．It is very dangerous if it is used in the wrong way,
D．It has gained important new uses in recent years.
小题3:When was the acetyl salicylic acid created?
A．about 2,000 years ago.B．In the early 1800s.
C．In the late 1800sD．In recent years
小题4:What is waiting to be solved according to the last paragraph?
A．The bleeding caused by taking aspirin.
B．How to reduce the risk of getting colorectal cancer.
C．How to help patients with colon cancer live longer
D．The problem of low body temperature caused by taking aspirin
BEIJING—The sky is gray and air smells strange. It’s another day of smog.
On Saturday, heavy haze（霾）still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and         couldn’t take off on time.
The smoggy weather         the country’s land from north to south, including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly           than 50 meters in some areas.
Cities           Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear          . In the Lukou airport in Nanjing, more than 60 flights were canceled(取消) on Saturday            the haze, which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop           on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.
The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several        reasons behind the widespread haze: unpleasant weather conditions making          difficult for smog to disappear, motor vehicle exhaust（尾气）, and coal use for winter heating.
To fight pollution, the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use,         some factories, and removing 6 million old cars from the roads.
“We must face up to the facts,” said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatment of smog will be a long fight. From now on, if we use buses or cars less and do more riding, we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.”
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A．coachesB．trainsC．flightsD．double-deckers
小题2:
A．affordedB．affectedC．admired D．announced
小题3:
A．lessB．moreC．fartherD．nearer
小题4:
A．inB．likeC．aroundD．outside
小题5:
A．hatsB．glovesC．sunglassesD．masks
小题6:
A．besidesB．exceptC．because ofD．for
小题7:
A．classesB．restC．workD．shopping
小题8:
A．mainlyB．mostlyC．mainD．most
小题9:
A．thatB．thisC．oneD．it
小题10:
A．closeB．closingC．open D．opening
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
We’ve all heard of mermaids. They are the beautiful half-human, half-fish creatures(生物). They have the head and body of a human and the tail of a fish. We also know that mermaids only exist in fairy tales. But where did all the stories about these creatures come from? If you have ever seen a manatee, then you might have an idea.

Manatees, which are also called sea cows, are mammals(哺乳动物) that live in the sea. Since they are mammals, they have to swim up to the surface to breathe air. Many people believe that the story of the mermaid began with the ancient sailors who saw the manatees putting their heads out of the water to breathe. Because manatees are upright when they do this, it looks like they are standing. If a sailor saw a manatee doing this from far away across the sea, it is possible that the sailor would mistake the manatee for a creature that is half-human, half-fish.
Mermaids are described as having very long hair. This is probably because manatees like to swim up to the surface of the water in areas where there is sea grass. Manatees eat all kinds of plants in the sea, including sea grass. The sea grass around the manatee’s head when they eat could create a picture of long hair.

Manatees also have powerful tails that are very similar to the fish-like tail of a mermaid. The sailors probably watched manatees come up for air and then swim back below the surface, using their paddle-shaped tails. This would explain why the sailors thought mermaids had fish-like tails.
小题1:What are mermaids?
小题2:Where do manatees live?
小题3:Do manatees need to breathe air out of water?
小题4:What do manatees eat?
小题5:Why did the ancient sailors mistake manatees for mermaids?
Michelle , a famous lady , has found that over 25% students are too fat in her country . It’s a very serious problem . So she stats a health program to deal with it . The health program is to reduce（减少）the amount of fat students today and in the future .
The program will get families , schools , news papers , magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight . The program includes : Food stores should sell healthier foods . Schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes .
The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher cost . She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight . She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food , and drink water , milk and fresh juices , but not to choose cokes .
The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future . As she says , we can’t always build the future for our youth , but we can built youth for the future .
小题1:In Michelle’s country over         of the students are too fat .
A．75%B．a quarterC．a halfD．25%
小题2:The word “obesity” in the second paragraph means “     ” in Chinese .
A．厌食症B．抑郁症C．肥胖症D．强迫症
小题3:What does the lady want the shops to do ?
A．To offer gym classes .
B．To plant a vegetable garden .
C．To serve meals with less fat .
D．To sell healthier foods .
小题4:What is the main idea of the passage ?
A．The lady introduces health drinks .
B．The lady cares about food cost .
C．The lady fights obesity in students .
D．The lady feels worried about the height .

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