题目内容

Many of us don’t pay attention to the importance of eye care. It’s said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene(基因) and aging(年龄增长). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.
If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins(维生素) A、C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(规律地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
小题1: __________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.
A．Natural eye careB．Taking medicine
C．Seeing the doctorD．Being happy all the time
小题2:All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _________.
A．ageB．heightC．readingD．computer
小题3: What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?
A．Eat healthy foods.B．Clean the eyes by using cold water.
C．Wear a pair of sunglasses.D．Have a rest after working for a while.
小题4: What do the under words “UV rays” mean?
A．沙土B．闪电C．紫外线D．超声波
小题5:Which is the best title of the passage?
A．Ways of Eye CareB．Ways of Eye Exercises
C．Way of Being be HappyD．Way of Being Healthy

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:A

试题分析：这篇短文主要告诉我们眼睛对于我们来说是很重要的，很多人也想保护好自己的眼睛，那么应该怎样做呢。作者从可能会导致我们的视力下降的原因下手，给我们讲述了保护眼睛的方法。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句话That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. 可知，我们应该好好保护我们的眼睛，其中自然的保护眼睛是最重要的一种方式。故选A。
小题2:细节理解题。根据短文第二段There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene(基因) and aging(年龄增长). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight可知，导致我们的视力下降原因很多，如没有足够的食物、基因、年龄增长、电视、电脑和阅读等。这里没有提到的是B选项height，身高。故选B。
小题3:细节理解题。根据短文第三段中If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while可知，如果你必须在电脑面前工作的话，最后每隔一会儿就休息一下。故选D。
小题4:词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays. 可知，这句话的意思是，戴太阳镜不仅是为了时尚，他们也可以保护眼睛不受紫外线的伤害。UV rays紫外线。故选C。
小题5:主旨大意题。这篇短文主要告诉我们眼睛对于我们来说是很重要的，很多人也想保护好自己的眼睛，那么怎样做呢。作者根据可能会导致我们的视力下降的原因下手，给我们讲述了保护眼睛的方法。故A选项保护眼睛的方法这个题目是最合适的。故选A。
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Tigers are terrible animals, but a cat is a cute animal.    As a mother, the Chinese-American writer Amy Chua is just a tiger . Her book, Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother (《虎妈战歌》), tells us how she gives her two children education.    She says that being strict is the only way to train a child’s talent. Her kids had to obey the following rules. To begin with, her kids weren’t allowed to watch TV or play computer games. Then, they were not allowed to “ hang out ” with other kids after school. They had to be the top students in their class. And they had to practice the piano and the violin for hours every day. Of course, she believes this has brought a lot of problems for herself and her kids. But she doesn’t mind because her kids have become great. Chua says, like her, most Asian mothers are tigers because they believe their children can achieve a lot if they’re pushed hard enough. She says American mothers are really cats. They care more about their children’s self-respect (自尊). They don’t want to be strict with their kids because this may hurt their feelings. With soft words and understanding, they encourage their children to choose for themselves. So is a tiger mom better than a cat mom? It may also depend on the child.
小题1:The writer of this passage wants to  _________.
A．tell that Tigers are terrible animals, but a cat is a cute animal.
B．tell us Amy Chua how to give children education.
C．tell the book Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother is about animals.
D．tell that most Asian mothers are cats
小题2:What does Amy Chua think of training a child’s talent?
A．She says that being strict is the only way to train a child’s talent
B．She says that being soft is the best way to train a child’s talent
C．She says that teaching is the only way to train a child’s talent
D．She says that making the rules is the only way to train a child’s talent
小题3:To begin with, her kids weren’t allowed to
A．watch TV.
B． play computer games
C．“ hang out ” with other kids after school.
D． Above of all
小题4:She doesn’t mind because her kids have become great.  does  she?
A．Yes, she doesB．No, she doesn’t
C．Yes, she doesn’tD．No, she does.
小题5:From the passage, we can know which one is Not true
A．most Asian mothers are tigers because they believe their children can achieve a lot.
B．American mothers don’t want to be strict with their kids because this may hurt their feelings
C．So is a tiger mom better than a cat mom? It may also depend on the child.
D．American mothers are like cats. They care less about their children’s self-respect (自尊).
We have no idea about      men first began to use salt. But we do know that it had been used in many different ways     the history. For example, in many history books it is       
that people who lived three thousand years ago ate salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt, salt      keep the dead. It can keep the dead bodies     decay（腐烂）.
In the eighteenth century, a person who stole salt was thought to      broken the law. If a person was caught stealing salt, he would be thrown into prison. Books also record that in England about ten thousand people were put into prison during that century     stealing salt! In the year 1553, if a man took   than his share of salt, he would be thought to have broken the law and would be punished(惩罚). 
Salt was very important on the dinner table of a king. It was always put   the king when he sat down to eat. Then important visitors sat near the salt      less important visitors were given seats farther away from it.
小题1:
A．whenB．whereC．whatD．which
小题2:
A．throughoutB．thoughtC．thoughD．although
小题3:
A．sayB．reportedC．recordedD．reading
小题4:
A．used toB．was used toC．was usedD．used
小题5:
A．offB．fromC．onD．out
小题6:
A．beB．wasC．hadD．have
小题7:
A．becauseB．because ofC．byD．as
小题8:
A．fewerB．lessC．moreD．most
小题9:
A．afterB．behindC．in front ofD．in the front of
小题10:
A．whenB．asC．howeverD．while
Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me _____ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have___  _ many ideas. _______ important idea is that I want to be a better man.
Many things make human beings different _______ or better than or even superior (优越于)to animals. One of the most important things is ______. If I fail to receive higher education,  my education_____. As I want to be a fully _______ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to_________.
I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are ______ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better man and __  _  _ serve the people.
小题1:
A．quiteB．soC．suchD．another
小题2:
A．come up withB．agreed withC．been fed up withD．got on well with
小题3:
A．Most B．The mostC．MoreD．Much
小题4:
A．toB．aroundC．between D．from
小题5:
A．educationB．weather C．temperatureD．science
小题6:
A．finishedB．don’t finishC．will not finishD．has finished
小题7:
A．develop B．developedC．developingD．experience
小题8:
A．improveB．graduateC．hearD．provide
小题9:
A．betweenB．amongC．insideD．outside
小题10:
A．can goodB．may bestC．be able to betterD．be able to best
Is there intelligent (有智力的) life on other planets? For years, scientists said “no.” or “we don’t know.” But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers(天文学家). They believe intelligent life exists (存在) somewhere in the universe. They also think we sill soon contact these beings(人；生物).
Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. “This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life,” say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size—the universe is huge. “Tools like the Hubble Telescope(哈勃望远镜) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies,” says Shostak. “And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth.”
In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes(高倍望远镜) allow scientists to discover smaller planets—the size of Mars or Earth—in other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life.
Have beings from space already visited Earth? “Probably not,” says Shostak. “It’s a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way, such as radio signals(信号). In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we don’t have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.”
小题1:Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are _____.
A．astronomersB．farmersC．singersD．drivers
小题2:What is the best title for Paragraph 2?
A．The Age and Size of Earth
B．Our Galaxy: The Milky Way
C．Why Intelligent Life Might Exist
D．Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life
小题3:Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past?
A．There were not any smaller planets.
B．There were not any powerful telescopes.
C．The astronomers were not interested in them.
D．The Milky Way didn’t exist at that time,
小题4:Why haven’t beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak?
A．They’re afraid of us.
B．It’s a long way away.
C．They don’t want to see us.
D．They don’t know how to use radio signals.
小题5:What does the underlined phrase “life forms” in the last paragraph mean?
A．MessagesB．ToolsC．Intelligent beingsD．Radio signals
Yang Nan, 17, was happy to move to her new home in a northern area of Beijing. She was told that her neighborhood used to be rich farmland planted with vegetables, corn and wheat. But looking at the new road, beautiful parks and supermarkets, to her surprise, Yang couldn't see any sign that food was once grown there.
Yang is not alone. In recent years, many Chinese people have moved into new houses in country areas. Tall buildings have been built everywhere in the suburbs. The crops and fruit trees are no more grown there. But these changes have caused big problems too, warns Gan Zangchun, an official（官员）at the Ministry of Land and Resources(国土资源部）．
"Chinese cities are growing very fast. This has made the area for farmland much smaller than before. This is really bad for the country's ability to grow food, not to mention the lives of farmers," said Gan last Monday.
As the population of China is growing all the time, the country needs more farmland to grow food for the increasing people of China. But the recent rise in house prices has made selling land a good business. A lot of land has been used to build new houses for sale. So you can see, the shortage of the farmland is now a very serious problem.
Pollution, such as, oil pollution, industrial(工业) pollution and water pollution, which makes land useless, is another reason for the big drop in China's farmland. About 2.67 million square kilometers of land in China have been polluted and turned into desert.
Today, can we use less farmland to grow enough food for more people? Of course not! The government wants China to have at least 120 million hectares（公顷） of farmland. Only in this way can we raise such a big population. But there are only about 121.8 million hectares left. "It will be really difficult to reach the goal", Gan said. He said that the government would fight illegal(非法的) land use and something useful must be done to stop farmland from becoming desert.
小题1:The article seems to tell us that_____________.
A．farmland is in danger
B．countryside is turned into towns
C．farmland has been sold
D．Chinese cities are growing fast
小题2:From what Gan Zangchun said, we know he is worrying about ____________.
A．China's development is too slow
B．the population of China is growing fast
C．Chinese people have worse life than before
D．the reduction(减少) and pollution of the farmland
小题3:What size of the land have been polluted and turned into desert?
A．120 million hectares.
B．121.8 million hectares.
C．2.67 million square kilometers.
D．Millions of square kilometers.
小题4:Which statement of the following is NOT true?
A．Yang Nan's new home is in a northern area of Beijing.
B．The country needs enough farmland so that the farmers can grow enough food for the people of China.
C．Chinese cities are growing too slowly so the government encourages people to change the farmland into towns.
D．Pollution is also an important reason for the big drop in China's farmland.
小题5:What will the government do with the problem of the drop in China's farmland?
A．Government needs farmland to grow food for the people of China.
B．Government will order not to build new towns any more.
C．Government will stop the growth of the cities in order to stop selling farmland for business.
D．Government will fight illegal land use and stop farmland from becoming dessert.
Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.
You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.
Your eyes
Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.
When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect(反射) on the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.
Your hands and wrists(手腕)
Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these rules: ①Rest your wrists on something. ②Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. ③Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.
Your back
Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all the parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.
小题1:A computer screen may injure your eyes if __________.
A. you sit 60cm away           
B. your eyes are too close to it
C. the window is on your left or right
小题2:Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you __________.
A. move in the same way again and again
B. rest your wrists on something
C. keep your elbows as high as the keyboard
小题3:When using a computer, your eyes and hands will be safe if you __________.
A. work near a window      
B. work for a long time    
C. take rests at times
小题4:It is good for your back and neck if you sit __________.
A. for many hours          
B. in the right way        
C. with the screen below your eyes
小题5:What would be the best title for the text?
A. How to Use a Computer Safely    
B. How to Keep your Hands and Wrists Safe
C. How to Protect your Eyes and your Back
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
We’ve all heard of mermaids. They are the beautiful half-human, half-fish creatures(生物). They have the head and body of a human and the tail of a fish. We also know that mermaids only exist in fairy tales. But where did all the stories about these creatures come from? If you have ever seen a manatee, then you might have an idea.

Manatees, which are also called sea cows, are mammals(哺乳动物) that live in the sea. Since they are mammals, they have to swim up to the surface to breathe air. Many people believe that the story of the mermaid began with the ancient sailors who saw the manatees putting their heads out of the water to breathe. Because manatees are upright when they do this, it looks like they are standing. If a sailor saw a manatee doing this from far away across the sea, it is possible that the sailor would mistake the manatee for a creature that is half-human, half-fish.
Mermaids are described as having very long hair. This is probably because manatees like to swim up to the surface of the water in areas where there is sea grass. Manatees eat all kinds of plants in the sea, including sea grass. The sea grass around the manatee’s head when they eat could create a picture of long hair.

Manatees also have powerful tails that are very similar to the fish-like tail of a mermaid. The sailors probably watched manatees come up for air and then swim back below the surface, using their paddle-shaped tails. This would explain why the sailors thought mermaids had fish-like tails.
小题1:What are mermaids?
小题2:Where do manatees live?
小题3:Do manatees need to breathe air out of water?
小题4:What do manatees eat?
小题5:Why did the ancient sailors mistake manatees for mermaids?

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