题目内容

阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in the year．【3】You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam．If you are taking an English exam, do not only learn rules of grammar．
Try to read stories in English and speak in English whenever you can．A few days before the exam, you should start going to bed early．Don’t stay up late at night studying and learning things．Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question paper．【4】Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write．When you have at last finished your exam, read over your answers．Correct the mistakes if there are any and make sure that you have not missed anything out．
A）根据短文内容简要回答问题。
小题1:Learning rules of grammar is enough to pass the English exam, isn’t it?
____________________________________________________________________.                                                                   
小题2:What should you do a few days before the exam?
____________________________________________________________________.                                                                   
B）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
小题3:_______________________________________________________________.                                                                  
小题4:_______________________________________________________________.                                                                
C）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
小题5:_________________________________________________________________                                                             

小题1:No.it isn’t.
小题2:We should start going to bed early．Don’t stay up late at night.
小题3:如果你这一年的大部分时间都懒得学习，只是在考试前几天才临阵磨枪的话，你考试可能会不及格的。
小题4:在你动笔答题之前，要把每个问题的确切意思弄明白。
小题5:A Good Way to Pass an Exam

试题分析：本文主要讲述通过考试的好方法和。在平时学习中要努力学习，“临阵磨枪”这种方法不可取。在答题之前，要细读每一个小题的题意。
小题1:细节理解题。根据第一段最后一行：If you are taking an English exam, do not only learn rules of grammar．可知，如果你只是学习语法规则是不能通过考试的。故答案为No.it isn’t.
小题2:细节理解题。根据第二段第一二行：A few days before the exam, you should start going to bed early．Don’t stay up late at night studying and learning things．可知在考试之前应该早睡早起。故答案为：We should start going to bed early．Don’t stay up late at night.
小题3:句意理解题。fail in the exam“考试不及格”。
小题4:句意理解题。try to…“尽力……”。
小题5:标题归纳题。文章开头就给出了主旨：通过考试的好办法。注意写标题时，实词的首字母要大写。故答案为：A Good Way to Pass an Exam。
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If you are one of those who want to know how to increase your vocabulary, there are some ways you may find useful. In fact, it is not that difficult to learn new words, but to remember them for a lifetime seems not to be so easy.
To make it easier, you can try word associations（联想）. Try to find a connection between a new word and things or people you know. For example, if your neighbour is an unselfish person who cares about the needs of other people, think about this person every time you see the word, and very soon you'll start actively using it.
Try to use the words you learn as often as possible. Perhaps you are not sure which situations they should be used in, or whether you pronounce（发音） them correctly, but practice is the best way to understand that. It is not enough to find out the meaning of a word. You should hammer (敲打) it into your mind by using it in actual conversations in everyday life.
Also, it may be helpful to know the meaning of the word roots, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes （后缀）， especially if they have a Greek or Latin origin（起源）． Even if you meet a long unfamiliar word, it will be easy to know its meaning if you know the general meaning of its parts.  For example, if you see the word "philanthropy", it won't be difficult to surmise what it means if you know that "anthropo" means "human" and "philo" means "loving". Not only can ancient Greek and Latin be helpful, but a number of modern languages as well. So, if you speak French,  Italian, Spanish or Portuguese, guess the meaning of an unfamiliar English word if it sounds like  a word from another language you know.
小题1: Which of the following old sayings can show the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A．Every dog has his day.
B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Every coin has two sides.
D．Where there is a will there is a way.
小题2: According to the last paragraph, what does the writer think is important?
A．Learning to use several different modern languages.
B．Learning some very difficult words in the English language.
C．Knowing the meaning of the word roots, prefixes and suffixes.
D．paying more attention to words that have a Greek or Latin origin.
小题3:The underlined word "surmise" in the last paragraph means_______.
A．guessB．suggest
C．proveD．remember
小题4: what's the writer's purpose in writing the passage?
A．To tell us how he or she learnt English well.
B．To explain why it is not hard to learn new words.
C．To prove that learning new words can be really fun.
D．To tell us some good ways of remembering new words.
Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me _____ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have___  _ many ideas. _______ important idea is that I want to be a better man.
Many things make human beings different _______ or better than or even superior (优越于)to animals. One of the most important things is ______. If I fail to receive higher education,  my education_____. As I want to be a fully _______ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to_________.
I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are ______ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better man and __  _  _ serve the people.
小题1:
A．quiteB．soC．suchD．another
小题2:
A．come up withB．agreed withC．been fed up withD．got on well with
小题3:
A．Most B．The mostC．MoreD．Much
小题4:
A．toB．aroundC．between D．from
小题5:
A．educationB．weather C．temperatureD．science
小题6:
A．finishedB．don’t finishC．will not finishD．has finished
小题7:
A．develop B．developedC．developingD．experience
小题8:
A．improveB．graduateC．hearD．provide
小题9:
A．betweenB．amongC．insideD．outside
小题10:
A．can goodB．may bestC．be able to betterD．be able to best
Yang Nan, 17, was happy to move to her new home in a northern area of Beijing. She was told that her neighborhood used to be rich farmland planted with vegetables, corn and wheat. But looking at the new road, beautiful parks and supermarkets, to her surprise, Yang couldn't see any sign that food was once grown there.
Yang is not alone. In recent years, many Chinese people have moved into new houses in country areas. Tall buildings have been built everywhere in the suburbs. The crops and fruit trees are no more grown there. But these changes have caused big problems too, warns Gan Zangchun, an official（官员）at the Ministry of Land and Resources(国土资源部）．
"Chinese cities are growing very fast. This has made the area for farmland much smaller than before. This is really bad for the country's ability to grow food, not to mention the lives of farmers," said Gan last Monday.
As the population of China is growing all the time, the country needs more farmland to grow food for the increasing people of China. But the recent rise in house prices has made selling land a good business. A lot of land has been used to build new houses for sale. So you can see, the shortage of the farmland is now a very serious problem.
Pollution, such as, oil pollution, industrial(工业) pollution and water pollution, which makes land useless, is another reason for the big drop in China's farmland. About 2.67 million square kilometers of land in China have been polluted and turned into desert.
Today, can we use less farmland to grow enough food for more people? Of course not! The government wants China to have at least 120 million hectares（公顷） of farmland. Only in this way can we raise such a big population. But there are only about 121.8 million hectares left. "It will be really difficult to reach the goal", Gan said. He said that the government would fight illegal(非法的) land use and something useful must be done to stop farmland from becoming desert.
小题1:The article seems to tell us that_____________.
A．farmland is in danger
B．countryside is turned into towns
C．farmland has been sold
D．Chinese cities are growing fast
小题2:From what Gan Zangchun said, we know he is worrying about ____________.
A．China's development is too slow
B．the population of China is growing fast
C．Chinese people have worse life than before
D．the reduction(减少) and pollution of the farmland
小题3:What size of the land have been polluted and turned into desert?
A．120 million hectares.
B．121.8 million hectares.
C．2.67 million square kilometers.
D．Millions of square kilometers.
小题4:Which statement of the following is NOT true?
A．Yang Nan's new home is in a northern area of Beijing.
B．The country needs enough farmland so that the farmers can grow enough food for the people of China.
C．Chinese cities are growing too slowly so the government encourages people to change the farmland into towns.
D．Pollution is also an important reason for the big drop in China's farmland.
小题5:What will the government do with the problem of the drop in China's farmland?
A．Government needs farmland to grow food for the people of China.
B．Government will order not to build new towns any more.
C．Government will stop the growth of the cities in order to stop selling farmland for business.
D．Government will fight illegal land use and stop farmland from becoming dessert.
There is a famous English saying "You are what you eat", and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts（专家） use it to tell people it's important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. However, a team of American scientists have discovered something new about eating sweet food.
"When we say some people 'sweet', we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us learn more about people's feelings and acts." said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. "Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someone's character and behavior depending on their taste."
In one of their experiments, college students were asked questions about their character- whether, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.
In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips weren't. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on.
The result of the experiments is that people's helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream.
小题1:The underlined word "it" in the sentence "Many experts use it to tell people it's important to have a good eating habit." refers to______.
A．the sweet foodB．the English saying
C．the American teamD．the eating habit
小题2:According to the result of the experiments, sweet food makes people______.
A．overweightB．excitedC．relaxedD．friendly
小题3:The scientists found that the people who preferred______ were less helpful.
A．chipsB．chocolateC．ice-creamD．cookies
小题4:It can be learnt from the passage that______.
A．scientists asked college students questions about their future
B．scientists told college students not to eat sweet food
C．people with a sweet tooth are more willing to help others
D．people's character has nothing to do with their taste
Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.
You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.
Your eyes
Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.
When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect(反射) on the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.
Your hands and wrists(手腕)
Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these rules: ①Rest your wrists on something. ②Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. ③Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.
Your back
Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all the parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.
小题1:A computer screen may injure your eyes if __________.
A. you sit 60cm away           
B. your eyes are too close to it
C. the window is on your left or right
小题2:Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you __________.
A. move in the same way again and again
B. rest your wrists on something
C. keep your elbows as high as the keyboard
小题3:When using a computer, your eyes and hands will be safe if you __________.
A. work near a window      
B. work for a long time    
C. take rests at times
小题4:It is good for your back and neck if you sit __________.
A. for many hours          
B. in the right way        
C. with the screen below your eyes
小题5:What would be the best title for the text?
A. How to Use a Computer Safely    
B. How to Keep your Hands and Wrists Safe
C. How to Protect your Eyes and your Back
People have known since ancient times that aspirin（阿司匹林） reduces pain and lowers high body temperature. But that is not all the drug can do. In recent years, it has been used in other ways, too. Small amounts may help prevent a stroke or heart attack. One recent study showed that some people who took two aspirin pills a day had lower rates of colorectal cancer. And, some researchers say aspirin may help patients with colon cancer live longer. So, how did aspirin become so important? The story begins with a willow（柳树）．
2, 000 years ago, the Greek doctor Hippocrates advised his patients to chew on the bark and leaves of the willow. The tree contains a chemical called salicin. In the 1800s, researchers discovered how to make salicylic acid from the chemical. In 1897, a chemist named Felix Hoffmann at Friedrich Bayer and Company in Germany created acetyl salicylic acid. Later, it became the active substance in a medicine that Bayer called aspirin. The "a" came from acetyl. The "spir" came from the spirea plant, which also produces salicin. And the "in" ? That is a common way to end medicine names.
In 1982, a British scientist shared the Nobel Prize in Medicine in part for discovering how aspirin works. Sir John Vane found that aspirin prevents the body from making the natural substances called prostaglandins. Prostaglandins have several effects on the body. Some cause pain and swelling（肿）． Prostaglandins also make the heart, kidneys(肾) and blood vessels work well. So there is a problem. Aspirin works against all prostaglandins, good and bad. It can also harm the inside of the stomach, and sometimes it can cause bleeding.
But a British study released in 2009 suggested that taking another drug with a small amount of aspirin may help reduce the risk of bleeding. If this proves true, it would help thousands of people who are seeking to prevent life-threatening conditions.
小题1: The writer wrote this passage to______.
A．tell us the harm of aspirin
B．help us know aspirin better
C．explain why aspirin is useful
D．prove that aspirin is a good medicine
小题2:What do we learn about aspirin from Paragraph 1?
A．It is not used until recent years.
B．Using it for a long time may lead to cancer.
C．It is very dangerous if it is used in the wrong way,
D．It has gained important new uses in recent years.
小题3:When was the acetyl salicylic acid created?
A．about 2,000 years ago.B．In the early 1800s.
C．In the late 1800sD．In recent years
小题4:What is waiting to be solved according to the last paragraph?
A．The bleeding caused by taking aspirin.
B．How to reduce the risk of getting colorectal cancer.
C．How to help patients with colon cancer live longer
D．The problem of low body temperature caused by taking aspirin
Homesick is a compound (复合的) word that is made up of HOME and SICK. You know what each         means on its own, of course. But do you know the meaning          they are used together? The definition (定义) of homesick is SICK FOR HOME. It means you miss your home.
Now think for a minute          SEASICK. If you change the word HOME in the word “homesick” to the word SEA, does the way above of giving the definition           SEASICK? Does seasick mean SICK FOR SEA? No, it doesn’t. It means something quite          . Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT(航行) ON THE SEA. When you are         , the only place you want to be is at home. When you are seasick,          you want to be is at sea.
Have you ever heard of a person being heartsick? Heartsick doesn’t mean that something is wrong with a person’s           . People are heartsick when they are            deep inside as if (好像) their hearts are broken.
And we also have other compound words, such as handshake and        . Perhaps you may write definitions for them. It must be helpful to know something like this in your English study.
小题1:
A．wordB．phraseC．sentenceD．passage
小题2:
A．howB．whyC．whenD．where
小题3:
A．forB．fromC．aboutD．like
小题4:
A．getB．fitC．readD．have
小题5:
A．rightB．wrongC．sameD．different
小题6:
A．homesick B．heartsick　　　　C．seasickD．carsick
小题7:
A．the first placeB．the last place 　　　C．the only place D．the safe place
小题8:
A．handB．heartC．headD．foot
小题9:
A．hurtB．invited　　 C．lovedD．asked
小题10:
A．hobbyB．height　　　　C．heatD．handbag

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