题目内容

短文填空 先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卡标有题号的横线上完整写出。(本大题共6分,每格0.5分)
Who was Leonardo da Vinci? You may answer without t    小题1:    : “He is the painter of the Mona Lisa.” What e    小题2:  do you know about him? Da Vinci was more than just a great artist in history. He’s also f   小题3:     as a scientist and an inventor.
Leonardo da Vinci was b    小题4:   to a rich family in Florence, Italy, in 1452. From childhood, Leonardo was given a good e   小题5:     and he showed talent at painting. By the age of 26, da Vinci had already become a famous painter.
He designed many i    小题6:    machines. Da Vinci’s idea l  小题7:    to the modern tank(坦克). Though da Vinci never b    小题8:     many of the inventions he designed, some of the things he i    小题9:    in the late 1400s are in use today.
As a scientist, da Vinci was very interested in the h小题10:   body. He spent a whole year c 小题11: up dead bodies in hospitals to learn about human anatomy(解剖学). He made more than 200 d 小题12:   of bodies.
小题1: thinking 小题1:小题1: else  小题1: famous 小题1: born 小题1: education 小题1:important
小题1:led  小题1:built 小题1:imagined  小题1:human 小题1: cutting 小题1: drawings
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相关题目
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个选项为多余选项。(共8分,每小题2分)
A girl went to her father to ask his advice. She was having a hard time in life, and it seemed that as soon as one problem disappeared, another one appeared in its place.
Her father is a cook.   1     _______. He poured water into three pans and put them on to boil. After the water boiled, he put some carrots into the first pan, some eggs into the second pan and coffee into the last one. He waited without saying a word.
  2       ________He took out the carrots and eggs and put them in a bowl. He poured the coffee into a cup. He asked his daughter, “Dear, what do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee.” She replied. “Touch the carrots,” he told her. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. She found that the egg was hard.     3    _______. She asked, “What’s the meaning, Father?”
Her father said, “As you see, each thing reacted (反应)differently to the boiling water. The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after boiling.     4  ________. The coffee beans were very special, but they changed in the water, too. ” “Who are you?” asked her father. “When trouble knocks at your door, how do you react? Are you carrots, eggs or coffee? ”
After 20 minutes, her father turned off the stove
He took her into the kitchen
The fragile(脆弱的) eggs became hard after being cooked
So it’s easy to understand.
At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee
 
、阅读与表达 (共10分,每小题2分)
阅读短文, 根据其内容回答问题。
A type of bird that is now extinct (消失) is the passenger pigeon. The passenger pigeon lived in the eastern part of North America. Scientists believe that in the year 1500 there were as many as five billion of these birds living from Canada to the Gulf of Mexico. They flew at great speeds and would travel to many places to look for food. Passenger pigeons grew to be about 16 inches long.
Settlers who came to North America killed the passenger pigeon for food and for its feathers. The forests where they lived were cut down to clear the land for farming. Because the passenger pigeon laid only one egg at a time, their population did not grow quickly. The last passenger pigeon died at Cincinnati Zoological Gardens in 1914.
Another type of bird that has become extint is the dodo. The dodo lived on an island called Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. It had short, stubby legs and wings and a large curved beak. The dodo was about the size of a large turkey. It was acturally related to the pigeon, but it could not fly. Like the passenger pigeon it laid only one egg at a time. Dodos became extinct because they were eaten by sailors and animals, such as pigs and monkeys, that the sailors brought to the island. The dodo is believed to have died out in 1680.
Another flightless bird that has become extinct is the moa. The moa lived on the North and South Islands of New Zealand. Like the dodo, the moa’s legs were shorter, but some of these birds grew to be more than ten feet tall. And the causes of its extinction is the same as the dodo’s.   The moa is believed to have died out sometime during the 1700s.
小题1: Were there many passenger pigeon in the year 1500?
小题2: When did the last passenger pigeon die at Cincinnati Zoological Gardens ?
小题3: Where did the dodo live before it died out?
小题4: How many kinds of birds have died out in the passage?
小题5:Why have these birds died out?

Some countries are better than others at looking alter the enwronment. In Europe, Germany(德国) and northern European countries work very hard to improve the environment. The people in Germany put their rubbish into different bags—paper in one bag, plastic in another bag, etc. The rubbish is then taken away and, if possible, recycled(回收). There are laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal.
In the 1970s, as people learned more about environmental problems, the "Green" movement(运动) began and soon spread all over Europe. The "Green" movement tries to get governments to protect the environment. It collects information about how industry is damaging(毁坏) the environment and tells newspapers.
1. Which countries in Europe work very hard to improve the environment?
                                                               
2. Who put rubbish into different bags?
                                                               
3. Can the people in Germany burn too much coal?
                                                               
4. When did the "Green" movement begin?
                                                               
5. What does the "Green" movement try to do?
                                                               

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