题目内容

All of us middle school students need friends. Some students often say that they have no friends.    1   So how to make friends is usually a problem for these young boys and girls. Making friends is a skill. If you want to meet people and make friends with them, you must be willing to take some action.    2    Joining a club or a group or talking to those who like the same things as you do can help. If you meet someone who you would like to talk to, say something.    3    Friendship is very important to people. Friendship can get you out of trouble. But what is friendship? What does it mean to us?     4    When you meet with trouble in your work or in your life, your friends will try their best to help you until you solve them.     5    . Friends must help and learn from each other, just like the saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed” .
根据短文内容，选择正确的句子，使短文通顺﹑连贯﹑意思完整。
A. Don’t wait for the other person to start the conversation(交谈).
B. Friendship can help you grow up and make you work hard.
C. In fact, they don’t know how to make friends.
D. That’s to say, you can’t stay at home alone.
E. A person needs friendship in his or her life.
CDAEB

1.后句的含义为如何交朋友对于这些孩子们而言通常是一个问题，所以本句的含义为事实上，他们不知道如何交朋友，故本句空格处选C。
2.前句的含义为你要主动的参加一些活动，所以本句的含义为那也就是说，你不可以单独待在家里，故本句空格处选D。
3.前句的含义为如果你遇到你想同他交谈的人，主动的说一些事情，所以本句的含义为不要等别的人开始交谈，故本句空格处选A。
4.前句的含义友谊是非常重要的，所以本句的含义为一个人在他的一生中需要友谊，故本句空格处选E。
5.后句的含义为朋友一定会互相帮助和学习，所以本句的含义为友谊可以帮助你成长并且可以使你努力学习，故本句空格处选B。
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阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。（本题共5分，每空1分）
The 30th Olympic host(主办)city, London, is opening its arms to the world. It’s the capital city of the UK and one of the business centers in the world. It has a history of more that 2000 years. Many places of London were once villages. Today, London is a growing city with about 7 million people. They came from all parts of the world. Their ways of life are not the same but harmonious(和谐的). Their favorite food is pie and mashed potato. The symbol of London is a red double-deck(双层)bus. It came to London in 1956 and was in use there until 2005. Now it only runs on two main streets in the center of London. Let’s look forward to London’s wonderful show next year!
London
The 86  city of the UK
The 30th Olympic host city
The history of London
  87  2000 years
The  88 of London
About 7 million
The ways of life
89  but harmonious
The  90  of London
A red double-deck bus
小题1:_______小题2:______小题3:_______ 小题4:_______ 小题5:______
Kenny and Bobbi McCaughey live in Iowa. They have a big family. Mikayla is the oldest child in the family. She is six years old. The other children are Brandon, Joe, Kelsey, Kenney, Natalie, Alexis and Nathan. They are all five years old. Why are they all the same age? ______ 小题1:. They are septuplets!
　　It is hard work to look after seven babies at the same time. ______ 小题2:. In the beginning, many people helped them. They helped to feed, clean, and dress the babies. Every week , the septuplets used about 170 diapers(尿布)!______ 小题3:.
Now the children are older. The septuplets started school this year. But they go to school at home, like their big sister, Mikayla. When Mikayla was ready for school, Kenny and Bobbi decided to teach her at home.______ 小题4:.Now Bobbi is the teacher for all eight of her children.
A．They drank a lot of milk, too.
B．Because they were born together.
C．Last year, Bobbi was Mikayla’s teacher.
D．Kenny and Bobbi are interested in cooking.
E. But Kenny and Bobbi didn’t look after them alone.
 
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个选项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）
A girl went to her father to ask his advice. She was having a hard time in life, and it seemed that as soon as one problem disappeared, another one appeared in its place.
Her father is a cook.   1     _______. He poured water into three pans and put them on to boil. After the water boiled, he put some carrots into the first pan, some eggs into the second pan and coffee into the last one. He waited without saying a word.
  2       ________He took out the carrots and eggs and put them in a bowl. He poured the coffee into a cup. He asked his daughter, “Dear, what do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee.” She replied. “Touch the carrots,” he told her. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. She found that the egg was hard.     3    _______. She asked, “What’s the meaning, Father?”
Her father said, “As you see, each thing reacted (反应)differently to the boiling water. The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after boiling.     4  ________. The coffee beans were very special, but they changed in the water, too. ” “Who are you?” asked her father. “When trouble knocks at your door, how do you react? Are you carrots, eggs or coffee? ”
After 20 minutes, her father turned off the stove
He took her into the kitchen
The fragile(脆弱的) eggs became hard after being cooked
So it’s easy to understand.
At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee
 
、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）
There was a boy who was sent to a boarding school.He used to be the brightest student in his class. He was at the top in every competition.     1   . His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. He felt that no one loved him.
His parents began to worry. But even they did not know what was wrong.      2    .
They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him questions about his classes, teachers and sports. Then he asked, “Do you know, son, why I am here today?”
The boy said, “To check my grades?”
“No, no,” his dad replied. “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me.I want to see you happy. I don’t care about grades. ___3   . YOU ARE MY LIFE.”
Now the boy had everything he wanted.  4    . He meant the world to someone.
Thanks a lot, Dad. YOU ARE MY LIFE.
A. I care about you and I care about your happiness
B. But things changed after that
C. Because he knows that he is very happy
D. So his dad decided to visit the school and talk with him
E. He knew there was someone on this Earth who cared for him deeply
 
、阅读与表达 (共10分，每小题2分)
阅读短文, 根据其内容回答问题。
A type of bird that is now extinct (消失) is the passenger pigeon. The passenger pigeon lived in the eastern part of North America. Scientists believe that in the year 1500 there were as many as five billion of these birds living from Canada to the Gulf of Mexico. They flew at great speeds and would travel to many places to look for food. Passenger pigeons grew to be about 16 inches long.
Settlers who came to North America killed the passenger pigeon for food and for its feathers. The forests where they lived were cut down to clear the land for farming. Because the passenger pigeon laid only one egg at a time, their population did not grow quickly. The last passenger pigeon died at Cincinnati Zoological Gardens in 1914.
Another type of bird that has become extint is the dodo. The dodo lived on an island called Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. It had short, stubby legs and wings and a large curved beak. The dodo was about the size of a large turkey. It was acturally related to the pigeon, but it could not fly. Like the passenger pigeon it laid only one egg at a time. Dodos became extinct because they were eaten by sailors and animals, such as pigs and monkeys, that the sailors brought to the island. The dodo is believed to have died out in 1680.
Another flightless bird that has become extinct is the moa. The moa lived on the North and South Islands of New Zealand. Like the dodo, the moa’s legs were shorter, but some of these birds grew to be more than ten feet tall. And the causes of its extinction is the same as the dodo’s.   The moa is believed to have died out sometime during the 1700s.
小题1: Were there many passenger pigeon in the year 1500?
小题2: When did the last passenger pigeon die at Cincinnati Zoological Gardens ?
小题3: Where did the dodo live before it died out?
小题4: How many kinds of birds have died out in the passage?
小题5:Why have these birds died out?
短文填空 (共10分，每空1分)
come, fall, sit, look, be, walk, jump, sell, hear, drop
　　根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次)(共10分，每小题1分)
　　Early in the morning, Mr. Black was carrying a big basket of cabbages to the market. She hoped 小题1:___them to the people from town.
　　The mountain road was narrow(狭窄的)and the old woman 小题2:___carefully. Suddenly she 小题3:___a loud bell. It passed her and very fast down the hill. The old woman had to 小题4:__to one side of the road so quickly that the basket of cabbages nearly 小题5:___into the valley.
　　She saw a young boy 小题6:.___on the bicycle without even 小题7:___round to see if the old woman was all right.
　　The old woman shouted, 小题8:___back.”
　　“What 小题9:___it?” the boy asked impolitely, pushing his bike towards the old woman.
　　“What did I drop?”
　　“Little boy, you 小题10:___your manner.” The old woman answered.
Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.
① Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.
For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “ Would I say that to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you needn’t fire back. You should either ignore(不理睬) the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
②Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.It’s impolite to ask about other’s private things like ages, sex and families. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, or don’t ask such questions.
小题1:将划线部分①翻译成汉语
________________________________________________________
小题2:将②处句子改为复合句.
Offer advice ______ ______ _______ _______ by new comers.
小题3:根据文段内容填空，每空一词。
In the chat room we must respect others’ __________ and __________.
任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成下列试题。
Some countries have large numbers of earthquakes. Japan is one of them. One of the most serious earthquakes in world history took place in Japan in 1923. The shock and fires caused by it destroyed much of Tokyo and Yokohama and left more than 7000 dead. Other countries do not have many. For examples, there are few earthquakes in Britain, France, Germany.
There is often a great noise during an earthquake, but it is not always. The earth rocks. Houses fall down. Railway lines are broken. Sometimes many people are killed in an earthquake. People think earthquakes often happen near volcanoes(火山), but this is not always true. The centers of some are under the sea. The bottom of the sea suddenly moves. The powerful forces inside the earth break the rocks. The coast is rocking and great waves are caused there. These waves travel long distances and rush over the land when they reach it. They are strong enough to break down houses and other buildings; sometimes they break more buildings than earthquake itself.
What kind of building stands up best in an earthquake? A building with concrete(水泥) walls is perhaps the best. A steel frame(框架) will make it even stronger. The frame holds the different parts together and the walls do not easily fall. There is less chance of fire because concrete and steel(钢材) does not burn. This kind of building is the safest. Today modern concrete and steel apartment buildings are commonly seen in cities of Japan.
小题1:Why do we say that an earthquake is terrible?
_____________________________________________________________
小题2:What kind of building is the safest for us to live in against earthquakes?
_____________________________________________________________
小题3:Which country has the largest number of earthquakes, Britain, Japan, or France?
_________________________________________________________________
小题4:判断正误：正确的在括号里写T，错误写F。
(   ) The text mainly tells us how to protect ourselves when the earthquake happens.
小题5:Put the underlined sentences into Chinese

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