题目内容

What is your favorite color? Do you kike yellow, orange, or red? If you do, you must be an active person who enjoys life. Do you like blue? Then you are probably quiet, shy , would rather follow than lead.
Colors do influence our moods(情绪)。 A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing(令人压抑的). There was a black bridge over the Thames River near London,. The number of people who killed themselves on that bridge used to be larger than on any other bridge in the area-----until it was repainted green.
Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active. In the factory, the workers will work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black.
小题1: An active person may like_____________.
A. yellow, orange or red
B. yellow, black or red
C. orange, blue or black
小题2:Most people feel more ___________ in the yellow room than in a dark green one.
A. tired   B. bored   C. relaxed
小题3: Why did more people probably kill themselves on the black bridge than on any other bridge?
A.Because the bridge was too crowded.
B.Because people didn’t like the bridge.
C. Because the color of the bridge was depressing
小题4:In the factory, when the machines are painted orange, the workers will work _________.
A. worse   B. harder   C. more slowly
小题5: which would be the best title for the passage?
A. Your Favorite Color
B. The Secret of Color
C. The Color of a Bridge

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:B

试题分析:这篇短文主要描述了颜色对于人们活动的影响,重点分析了那些颜色对于人有积极的影响和消极的影响。
小题1:根据Do you kike yellow, orange, or red? If you do, you must be an active person who enjoys life. 描述可知选A。
小题2:根据A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one;描述可知选C。
小题3:根据On the other hand, black is depressing(令人压抑的).及下文描述可知选C。黑色令人压抑。
小题4:根据the workers will work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black.描述可知选B。
小题5:这篇短文主要描述的是颜色对于人的影响,故选B,颜色的奥秘。
点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
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The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.
There are plenty of "energy drinks" on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!  
But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.
Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited( 限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.
小题1:Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ________.
A.they have beautiful colors and cool names
B.they have lots of caffeine
C.they can keep them awake and better at sports
D.they are said to be helpful to health
小题2:The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _____.
A.heart problemsB.nervousness
C.sleeping difficultyD.possible health dangers
小题3:The underlined word "discouraged" can be replaced(替换) with "________".
A.encouraged B.stopped
C.helped D.disliked
小题4:From the passage we can know that _________.
A.advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks
B.energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' study
C.sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks
D.energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers
小题5:Which of the following can be the best title(标题) of the passage?
A.What's the Use of Energy Drinks? B.Who Can Drink Energy Drinks
C.What's That in Energy Drinks?D.Why Can't We Buy Energy Drinks?
Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I’m sure lots of children of your age will say “Yes”. Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.
Doctors are starting to worry about young students’ back and neck because their school bags are too heavy for them.
“It’s hard for me to go upstairs with my heavy bag,” said Rick Hammond, an ll-year-old student in the USA.
Rick is among students who have school bags with two straps(带子),and many other students choose rolling(有滚轮的) bags.
But even with rolling bags ,getting upstairs is still a problem for children .Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight (重量)。
Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should carry no more than 10% of their weight and older children shouldn’t stay with over 15% , because their bodies are still growing.
Teachers and parents should do some things to help children. And the best answer is to have less homework!
小题1:From the passage we cam know that        .
A.only children in China carry too heavy school bags.
B.children in other countries don’t carry too heavy bags.
C.both children in China and the USA carry too heavy school bags.
D.only children in the USA carry too heavy school bags.
小题2:Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because          .
A.they are too young.
B.their school bags are too heavy.
C.they are too heavy.
D.their parents don’t always go upstairs with them.
小题3:If a child carries a heavy school bag,        .
A.his back and neck may be hurt.
B.his head and arms may be hurt .
C.his hands may be hurt .
D.his feet may be hurt .
小题4:According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over          .
A.5 kilosB.3 kilosC.5.5 kilosD.4.5 kilos
小题5:Some students think the best answer to this problem is that          .
A.they should have a little homework to do after they get home
B.their teachers had getter not ask them to do any homework
C.they should only take home the books they will read that night.
D.They should use thin books instead of thick ones.
It is April 10. It is Tuesday. Cindy gets up at 6:30 in the morning. She is in her blue skirt. She really likes that skirt. Then she goes into the kitchen. She loves eggs and apples in the morning.
Cindy’s mother is a teacher at her school. Cindy is in the second grade (年级), and her mother teaches the fourth grade. Cindy is excited (兴奋) about going to school today because her class has a test (测试). Cindy loves school and she likes to get good grades (成绩). Cindy eats her breakfast and then she and her mother go to school. Cindy goes to her classroom and her history teacher, Ms. Brown is there. It is fun to be in Ms. Brown’s class. She is a great teacher. Now Cindy’s classmates are all in the classroom, and they start the test. Cindy remembers (记得) everything, so she can do everything right. After the test, Cindy and her classmates play for a long time. Then they eat lunch. After lunch, they watch a funny movie (电影). Then they draw pictures. It is really a great day!
小题1: What grade is Cindy in?
A.Grade One.B.Grade Two.
C.Grade Three.D.Grade Four.
小题2:What does Cindy like to eat for breakfast?
A.Eggs and apples.B.Milk and bananas.
C.Eggs and carrots.D.Chicken and apples.
小题3: -Why is Cindy excited about going to school today? -Because they have ____.
A.a tripB.a partyC.a movieD.a test
小题4:What do the children do after the test?
A.They swim.B.They draw pictures.
C.They play.D.They watch a movie.
小题5:Which (哪个) is right according to the passage (根据短文)?
A.Cindy likes the blue shirt.
B.Cindy is a good student.
C.Cindy’s mother is a teacher of history.
D.It’s really boring that day.
This year, Chongqing primary schools decide to start morning classes an hour later. This will help students feel less tired. And most primary schools will begin the first class at about 9 o’clock in the morning. The students are happy about the change.
Liu Ming told us that his classmates were excited by the news on the first day of the school. “Great! From now on we students at Hope Primary School don’t have to get up so early!” Liu said that he used to get up at 6:40 a.m. Now he can get up at 7:50 a.m. because class doesn’t start until 8:50 a.m. Wu Hong feels the same. She said the new timetable was good for her health. “I used to get up at 6:30 a.m. I had to drink coffee every night, or I would feel too sleepy to finish my homework,” said Wu Hong, “Now I can finish it without coffee, because I can sleep a little longer.”
Many teachers say the change will help students learn better. “Students used to doze(瞌睡)for the first two classes in the morning,” said Huang Shan, an English teacher at No.1 Primary School. “But now they are active and learn much better than before.”
But some parents are worried that more sleep will mean less learning. There used to be five classes in the morning. Now there are only four.
In fact, every coin has two sides. So does the change in the school timetable.
小题1:This year, most Chongqing primary schools start the first class at about       .
A.6:40 a.m.            B.7:50 a.m.                C.8:50 a.m.
小题2:Hearing the news, the students at Hope Primary School felt       .
A.worried              B.sad                  C.excited
小题3:How many classes are there in the morning in Chongqing primary schools now?
A.Three.               B.Four.                    C.Five.
小题4:      used to drink coffee at night in order to finish homework.
A.Wu Hong          B.Liu Ming             C.Huang Shan
小题5:Which is RIGHT according to the passage?
A.Many teachers are worried that more sleep will mean less learning.
B.The students will have to get up one hour earlier than before.
C.The students in No.1 Primary School used to doze for the first two classes in the morning.
Once a baby cries, the parents will go to see what happened as soon as possible. According to a new study, a baby’s cry can make adults react very quickly, even if they are not related(相关的).
Oxford University researchers used a game called Whack-a-mole for the study. The game needs people to hit one buttons(按钮). The players must react as quickly as they can to hit the button that lights up at random(随机的). It is a game that requires speed and accuracy(准确度).
The study included 40 men and women volunteers aged 19 to 59. Some of them had sons or daughters but none had a baby at the time. They played whack-a-mole after listening to different sounds, including babies’ crying, the crying of adults in trouble and birds’ song that sounds like babies’ crying.
The volunteer’ scores  were higher after listening to the sound of crying babies. Men and women had similar scores. The results showed that a crying baby gets special attention.
“Few sounds make people react quite like the cry of a baby,” said Morten Kringelbach of Oxford’s psychiatry department, who led the study.
He added that a baby’s cry can increase adults’ heart rate and blood pressure. This is understandable, because in the course of human evolution(进化), taking care of babies has always been an important job for adults. When a baby is hungry or feeling bored or unwell, it will cry. As a result, human brains and bodies develop a special reaction to a baby’s cry.
小题1:According to the passage, how many volunteers took part in the study?
A.80B.40 C.19D.59
小题2:In the passage, the underlined word react means__________.
A.表演B.打击C.反应D.演示
小题3:The game “whack-a-mole” shows__________.
A.a baby’s cry can get special attention from adults
B.men and women have different reaction speed and accuracy
C.adults without babies react more quickly to a baby’s cry
D.women react to a baby’s cry more quickly than men
小题4:According to the passage, a baby’s cry__________.
A.can get the same attention from adults as the birds’ song
B.is the noisiest sound
C.can increase adults’ heart rate and blood pressure
D.is good for its health
小题5:From the last paragraph, we learn that_________.
A.taking care of the younger babies was the most important thing in the past
B.human brains and bodies have developed to take care of babies
C.baby cries are a good way make adults react quickly
D.baby cries have developed a lot during the course of human evolution


Doctor Seuss was born in 1904. By the middle 1950s, he had become one of the best-loved and most successful children's book writers in the world. His books are very popular with young readers. They enjoy the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants.
In 1954, life magazine published a report about school children who could not read well. The report said many children's books were not interesting. Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read. He used words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish. He did not receive training in art. Yet, he drew the pictures for most of his books.
In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a six-year-old should be able to read it. It was a fun story and easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today it is still one of the stories they like best. The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children. In 1960, he wrote a book using less than fifty words. The book is called Green Eggs and Ham.
In 1984, Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize. He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents.
He died at the age of 87, but his influence remains. Millions of his books have been sold worldwide. People say his books helped change the way American children learned to read. Yet, his books are loved by people of all ages. Doctor Seuss once said, "I do not write for children. I write for people.
小题1:Doctor Seuss learned from the magazine that _______.
A.some school children could not read well
B.many children's books were interesting
C.children wanted to learn to write
D.a writer for children was wanted
小题2: People like his books because the books ______.
A.are cheap and easy to get
B.were written in different languages
C.are easy and interesting to read
D.were written with invented words
小题3:He wrote the book The Cat in the Hat at the age of _____.
A.50B.53C.56D.87
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Doctor Seuss wrote Green Eggs and Ham with over 230 words.
B.Doctor Seuss wrote books only for children in the United States.
C.The Cat in the Hat was written only for six-year-old children.
D.His books provided education and enjoyment for Americans.
小题5: From the text we know that Doctor Seuss __________.
A.won a Pulitzer Prize soon after his death
B.sold millions of his books himself worldwide
C.changed American children's way of reading
D.wrote the largest number of books in the world

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