题目内容

C
It’s something familiar to all parents of young children: you’re in a busy shopping street and your child wants to pee (小便) and he just can’t hold it any longer. But two parents’ decision to let their child relieve (释放) himself has caused much attention in China.
By now, it seems, the whole Chinese Internet is familiar with what happened on a crowded Hong Kong shopping street. A mother holds a nappy (尿布) while her two-year-old pees. A passerby took pictures which then were put online. The woman explained that they had found a public toilet (厕所) but saw there was a long queue, so she had no other choice but to let their child to relieve himself on the street instead.
Why has this one child’s act caused so much upset? Allowing a child under 12 to “answer the call of nature in any public street” is against the law in Hong Kong and the parents will face a 2,000 Hong Kong Dollar ($250) fine (罚款). But the on-line chatter has put all the attention on the fact that this family were tourists from mainland China, rather than being locals. “For Hong Kongers, people might think from time to time that mainlanders are not so polite and often break the public rules,” says Martin Yip of BBC. Charmaine Chui, who was born in Hong Kong, told BBC she feels angry to have seen mainland tourists peeing in shopping centers and restaurants. “Hong Kong is a beautiful, modern city. What do these people think of it?” she says.
In mainland China, there has also been criticism of the parents’ behavior. But most of the people say they find the parents’ behavior understandable as they had tried to find a toilet for their child and the mother used a paper nappy rather than simply allowing the baby to pee on the ground.
小题1:The child peed ________ in HK.
A.on a crowded shopping street B.in a public toilet
C.at homeD.in a restaurant
小题2:The underlined phrase “answer the call of nature” means _________.
A.回归自然B.接自然打来的电话
C.上厕所D.接电话
小题3:Charmaine Chui feels _________ to have seen mainland tourists peeing in shopping centers and restaurants.
A.understandableB.sorry
C.angryD.happy
小题4:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.A policeman took photos of the 2-year-old child and put them online.
B.It’s OK for children under 12 to pee wherever they like in Hong Kong.
C.All the Chinese feel very angry about the parents’ behavior.
D.In mainland China, most of the people find the parents’ behavior understandable.

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:D

试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是很多大陆人去香港时,会让他们的孩子在公共的场所,例如购物街或餐馆等地方解手,类似的事情还被传到了网上,这让很多人都感到不可接受。在香港允许12岁以下的孩子在公共的大街上解手是违背当地法律的。但是很多大陆的人都觉得这件事是可以理解的。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第二段中the whole Chinese Internet is familiar with what happened on a crowded Hong Kong shopping street….so she had no other choice but to let their child to relieve himself on the street instead.可知,这个孩子是在香港一条拥挤的大街上解手。故选A。
小题2:词义猜测题。根据短文第三段中Allowing a child under 12 to “answer the call of nature in any public street” is against the law in Hong Kong and the parents will face a 2,000 Hong Kong Dollar ($250) fine (罚款).可知,让12岁以下的孩子在公共的大街上解手这违背了香港的法律,家长将会面临2,000港元的罚款。这个短语的意思就是上面所说的在大街上让小孩解手。故选C。
小题3:细节理解题。根据短文中Martin Yip of BBC. Charmaine Chui, who was born in Hong Kong, told BBC she feels angry to have seen mainland tourists peeing in shopping centers and restaurants.可知Charmaine Chui看到大陆的人让孩子在购物街和餐馆里解手,她感到很生气。故选C。
小题4:推理判断题。根据第二段中A passerby took pictures which then were put online.可知A选项不符合文意;根据Allowing a child under 12 to “answer the call of nature in any public street” is against the law in Hong Kong and the parents will face a 2,000 Hong Kong Dollar ($250) fine (罚款).可知B选项不符合文意;根据短文最后一段可知C选项不符合文意。根据But most of the people say they find the parents’ behavior understandable可知D选项是正确的。故选D。
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Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesn’t last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let’s talk about school and what to do when you don’t like it.
If you don’t like school, the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you don’ have enough friends, or maybe you don’t get along with your teacher. Sometime it’s a big problem with your classes and school-work. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like you’ll never catch up.
When you know why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor(顾问) will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It’s a great way to let out emotions(情绪). Remember, you don’t have to share what you've written with others.
小题1: What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the first paragraph?
A.A good education.B.School.
C.Future life.D.Friendship.
小题2:. If you don’t like school, the first step is to           .
A.find out whyB.go to see a doctor
C.ask your parents for helpD.leave school for a short time
小题3:. How many reasons why you don’t like school are given by the writer?
A.Two.B.Three.
C.Four.D.Five.
小题4: When you start taking steps to make things better, one of the good ideas is to           .
A.keep silent about your problemsB.share what you’ve written with others
C.write down your feelings about schoolD.get along well with your classmates
Town Lake Animal Center is the largest animal shelter in Central Texas, providing shelter for more than 23,000 animals each year and animal control services for all of Austin and Travis County. In the shelter, no animal will be turned away.(拒绝)
Hours of Working:
Shelter
Monday - Friday, 11:30 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.
Saturday - Sunday, 11:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Closed on City Holidays
Homeless or unwanted animals can be safely dropped off at the shelter.
Animal Protection and Control
Monday - Friday, 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
Saturday - Sunday, 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
City Holidays, 7:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.
Officers on-call overnight to react to emergencies
Administrative Offices
Monday - Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Closed on City Holidays
Location: 1156 W. Cesar Chavez St, Austin, TX 78703
Mailing address: Town Lake Animal Centre, PO Box 1088, Austin, TX 78767
What’s New:
Animal Cruelty(虐待) Prevention Classes
Purpose: To teach people how to recognize(辨认) and report animal cruelty.
Who:  All citizens are encouraged to take this class.
Cause: Usually animal cruelty is relation to (涉及到) family cruelty.People who hurt animals often move on to hurt human beings.If you’re able to recognize and report animal cruelty,you can help prevent cruelty from spreading throughout your area.
小题1:What is Town Lake Animal Center?
A. It is the largest animal shelter in the USA.
B. It offers many services to animals.
C. It is a place to kill homeless animals.   
D. It is a place to raise animals for food.
小题2:If you meet a badly hurt pet dog at night, which is the best choice according to the passage?
A.Send it to Shelter immediately.
B.Send it to Administrative Offices at once.
C.Send it to Animal Protection and Control at once.
D.Call Animal Protection and Control quickly.
小题3:Animal Cruelty Prevention Classes is held to _________.
A.protect and save more animals
B.collect as many animals as possible
C.earn money for Town Lake Animal Center
D.attract more volunteers to Town Lake Animal Center
There are lots of good things for children about having and caring for pets. Playing with or cuddling pets is part of the fun of having them. But there are some things to remember if you want to keep yourself safe.
1.Always wash your hands  (1)  playing with a pet, and be careful especially  (1) eating, in case any germs(细菌) have got onto your fingers.
2.Don’t let pets lick your face -they may have been licking somewhere unmentionable just before they lick you! If they do lick your face, don’t be afraid-soap and water will get rid of any nasty germs.
3.Pets get worms and fleas. They need to be treated regularly to keep them healthy. Animal fleas can bite you.
4.Some skin diseases such as ringworm can be spread to humans from dogs and cats.[Ringworm is not really a worm; it is a skin infection caused by tinea.]
5. Some people can be allergic to animal hair or dander. They might get fever or asthma if they get too close to some pets.
It sounds like a lot of problems. doesn’t it? (2)But if you take care, pets can be great fun and not cause any problems. The important thing for us is to clean up. Regularly clean up after your pet in the garden, the cat little tray or the area where your pet lives. To avoid getting germs, wear rubber gloves and make sure that you wash your bands well after cleaning up.
小题1:在(1)句的空白处填入适当的词,使句意完整、上下文通顺。
小题2:将划线句子(2)译成中文。
 
小题3:回答问题:  What can get rid of the germs if a pet licks our face?
 
小题4:在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
If you want to keep your pets fit, you need to treat them regularly.
 
小题5:在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
 
I work in a small shop. It is near a factory. Every day, workers, old ladies and housewives come to the shop to buy things.
I live in a house not very far from the shop. I usually get up at six, have breakfast and then go to work by bike. I take some food along in my lunch box.
I get to the shop at about ten to seven. At seven customers(顾客) begin to arrive. They buy meat, eggs, sugar, soybean, sauce, cooking oil (食用油), salt, candies, biscuits and many other things. We don’t sell(卖) vegetables or fruit. There is a shop for these things nearby. I have my meal at noon from my lunch box. At seven in the evening we close the shop. I tidy things up and then go home for supper.
Some people may think my work isn’t so interesting. But I do my bit for the modernizations(现代化), don’t I?
小题1:What does the “I” do in the passage? She is a ____________.
A.workerB.customer
C.teacherD.saleswoman(女售货员)
小题2:The shop is a ____________ shop.
A.grocery(副食)B.vegetable
C.fruitD.grain(粮食)
小题3: How long does she work every day?
A.Five hours.B.Fourteen hours.
C.Twelve hours.D.Eight hours.
小题4:Her house is _________ the shop. She often goes to work ___________.
A.very far from; by busB.very close to; by bike
C.very far from; by bikeD.very close to; on foot
小题5:What does she think about her work?
A.She thinks her work is too tired.
B.She doesn’t like having lunch in the shop.
C.She thinks the long-hour work is a pleasure.
D.She likes her work a lot though(尽管) she is busy all day.
Some students like to translate(翻译) when they practice speaking English. Translation is a very difficult exercise. During a conversation, we don’t really have time to translate what we understand. When we use translation, we don’t develop the necessary reflexes (反应能力) needed to speak and understand a foreign language. It is important to build up reflexes right from the beginning. It will help you later when your skills are good enough to take a conversation.
Here is some advice on how to build up reflexes when you only have basic words and grammar.
Relax!
No one is checking you except yourself! Look at each communication experience as an adventure. Try to relax first when you speak English. You will pick up on small details.
Context(上下文) is your friend.
What is context? It means the situation in which something happens and that helps to understand it. (2)We can make good guesses about what is being said by using the context. It will be easy when you think about the context. You will feel much more comfortable and confident if you remember that.
Ask questions what you want to know.
After you have proudly asked for tickets at the train station, the booking-office clerk (售票员) spoke a long sentence to you about the place and the time. You may be a little unclear or have only understood a part of it. However, you can ask questions about what you want to know, such as, “Did you say…?” and “Would you repeat that more slowly?”. So that you can easily move the communication forward. Use body language.
Use body language to go with your words when you __(1)___ to learn a __(1)_____ language. The person you are speaking to only wants to understand you and will be carefully listening to you. As you become more proficient (熟练的) in your second language, you will depend(依靠) more on the language and less on body language. But there is no shame for a beginner.

小题1: 在(1)处的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。
________  __________
小题2: 将(2)句译成中文。
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题3:回答问题: What does the writer want us to do first when we speak English?
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题4: 在文中找出与 Maybe you didn’t hear clearly or understand all of it.意思相同或相近的句子,
并将它写在答题卡上。
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题5: 在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子,并将它写在答题纸上。
_______________________________________________________________________________
People show their personalities in their clothes, their cars and their homes. Because we might choose some foods to “tell” people something about us, our diets can also be an expression of our personalities. For example, some people eat mainly gourmet (供美食家享用的)foods, such as caviar (鱼子酱) and lobster (龙虾), and they eat only in expensive restaurants. They know about the “better things in life”.
People can eat many different kinds of foods, but some people choose not to eat meat. Vegetarians(素食主义者) often have more in common(相同) than just their diets. Their personalities might be the same too. For example, vegetarians in the US and Canada may be creative(创造性的) people, and they might not enjoy competitive(竞争性的) sports or jobs. They worry about the health of the world, and they are probably strongly opposed (反对的) to wars(战争).
Some people eat mostly fast food. One study shows that many fast-food eaters have a lot in common with one another, but they are very different from vegetarians. They are competitive and good at business. They are also usually in a hurry. Many fast-food eaters might not agree with this description(描述) of their personalities, but it is a common picture of them.
What is Your Food Personalities
People with   小题1:  diets
小题2:
People who eat    小题3:  gourmet food
They know the way to enjoy their  小题4: .
People who don’t eat  小题5:
They may be creative.
They might not like competitive   小题6: or jobs.
They might be    小题7:  about the health of the world.
They might be opposed the war strongly.
People who eat mostly   小题8:  food
They are competitive and can do business
小题9: .
They are also usually in a    小题10: .
Foods quickly spoil and break down if they are not stored correctly. Heat and damp encourage increase in micro-organisms(微生物的), and sunlight can    vitamins in such food as milk. Therefore, most foods should be stored in a cool, dark and dry place.
Some foods _    bad quickly, such as meat, eggs and milk. They should be stored in a temperature of 5°C~10°C. In this temperature range, the activity of micro-organisms is _    . In warm climates, this temperature can be kept    _ in a fridge or in the underground basement(地下室) of a house.
Dry goods, such as flour and rice, should be kept at a slightly higher temperature. A temperature of 15°C is ideal. In Britain and northern European countries this means that the room in which dry foods are stored should    the general heating of the house. The room should also be well     and, above all, dry. Damp very quickly causes the     of the green molds. These molds often grow on cheese if it is not stored properly.
Fruits and vegetables need cool and damp    _ , so an underground basement usually    _ an excellent storage place. If the central heating unit is in the basement, _   __, it will not be ideal unless the unit and the pipes(管道) do not give out any heat.
小题1:
A.destroyB.causeC.harmD.hurt
小题2:
A.becomeB.getC.goD.turn
小题3:
A.reducedB.raisedC.increasedD.shortened
小题4:
A.usuallyB.seldomC.foreverD.only
小题5:
A.chooseB.enjoyC.shareD.refuse
小题6:
A.airedB.cleanedC.decoratedD.emptied
小题7:
A.appearanceB.growthC.developmentD.increase
小题8:
A.conditionsB.situationsC.mattersD.scenes
小题9:
A.getsB.becomesC.createsD.makes
小题10:
A.thereforeB.besidesC.howeverD.then

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